大学英语六级听力新题型解题思路.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,年大学英语,六级考试听力新题型详解,.4,1/31,四级听力试题调整,1,、取消短对话,2,、取消短文听写,3,、增短篇新闻（,3,段）,其余测试内容不变，试题结构以下：,2/31,六级听力题型调整,1.,取消短对话,2.,取消短文听写,3.,新增讲座,/,讲话（,3,篇）,recordings or lectures,4.,听力篇章调整为,2,篇（原,3,篇）,其余测试内容不变，试题结构以下：,3/31,4/31,模拟题,5/31,官方样题,Now listen and answer questions 16 to 19.,16.A)They investigate the retirement homes in America.B)They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C)They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D)They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.,17.A)The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B)The feeling of not being important any more.C)Being unable to find a good retirement home.D)Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.,18.A)The loss of identity and self-worth.B)Fear of being replaced or discarded.C)Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D)The possession of wealth and high respect.,19.A)The urgency of pension reform.B)Medical care for senior citizens.C)Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D)The development of public facilities for senior citizens.,6/31,16,Moderator:,Hello Ladies and Gentleman,it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for todays session,Dr.Howard Miller.Dr.Miller,Professor of Sociology at Washington University,has written numerous articles and books,on the issues facing,older Americans,in our graying society,for the past 15 years.,older Americans /,senior citizens,同义词（组）置换,7/31,Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties,they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves.,My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear,that of leaving,the only home they had known,for the past 60 years.,Fighting back the tears,he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up,and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process.The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence,and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them.It was,in my grandfathers own words,like having a limb cut off.He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasnt important anymore.,17,the home he had lived in for 60 years.,同（近）义表示,8/31,For them and some older Americans,their so-called“golden years”are at times not so pleasant,for this period can mean the decline of not only ones health but,the loss of identity and self-worth,.,In many societies,this self-identity is closely related with our social status,occupation,material possessions,or independence.Furthermore,we often live in societies that value what is“new”or in fashion,and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans.I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming,“Hey,come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!”Unfortunately,the word“old”calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.,18,原文未变,9/31,Now,many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform,medical care,and the development of public facilities for senior citizens.And while these are vital issues that must be addressed,Id like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned.This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group,and,finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.,19,Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.,原文词序改变，减词,10/31,Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.,20.A)It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B)It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C)It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D)It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.,21.A)They will live longer.,B)They get better pay.,C)They get along well with people.,D)They develop much higher IQs.,22.A)Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B)Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a childs life.C)Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D)Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.,11/31,The Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute(IFPRI).It notes that,in recent years,experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a childs second birthday can have serious and long-lasting impacts.,Undernourishment during this approximately 1,000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children.,Preventing hunger allows children to,develop both physically and mentally,.,20,It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.,词性转换，语序调整 （表示转换）,12/31,21,Says IFPRIs Marie Ruel,“They will be more likely to perform well in school.They will stay in school longer.And then at adulthood,IFPRI has actually demonstrated that,children who were better nourished,have higher wages,by a pretty large margin,by 46 percent.”,Ruel says that means the productivity of a nations future generations depends in a large part on the first 1,000 days of life.,“This is why were all on board in focusing on those thousand days to improve nutrition.After that,the damage is done and is highly irreversible.”,have higher wages /,get better pay.,同（近）义表示,13/31,22,Ruel says there are encouraging signs that politicians and implementers are beginning to get on board.Many major donors and the United Nations are targeting hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.They focus on improving diets or providing micro-food supplements.They improve access to pre-birth care and encourage exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a childs life.,Ruel says in the 1980s,Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by,recruiting,a large number of,volunteers,to travel the countryside,teaching about,health and nutrition.,“,They really did very active promotion of diversity in the diet and good eating habits.So they were providing more food to people,but also educating people on how to use them,and also educating people on how to feed their young children.”,Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about,词性转换，概括性复述,14/31,Now listen and answer questions 23 to 25.,23.A)The guaranteed quality of its goods.B)The huge volume of its annual sales.C)The service it provides to its customers.D)The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.,24.A)Those having a taste or smell component.B)Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C)Those that require very careful handling.D)Services involving a personal element.,25.A)Those who live in the virtual world.B)Those who have to work long hours.C)Those who are used to online transactions.D)Those who dont mind paying a little more.,15/31,23,Id like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce,and that is the nature of the product or service.There are certain products and services that are,very suitable for selling online,and others that simply dont work.,Suitable products generally,have a high value-to-weight ratio.,Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples.Books,although heavier and so more expensive to post,still have a,high enough value-to-weight ratio,as the success of Amazon,which started off selling only books,shows.Laptop computers are another good product for selling online.,The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.,原文未变,16/31,24,Many successful virtual companies provide digital services,such as financial transactions,in the case of Paypal,or means of communication,as Skype does.The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use,reliable service.Do this and you can easily become the market leader,as Skype has proved.,Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment.Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services.For a similar reason,online gambling is highly popular.,17/31,24,Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include,those that have,a taste or smell component,.,Food,especially fresh food,falls into this category,along with perfume.Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing,and,of course,items with a low value-to-weight ratio.,Those having a taste or smell component,原文未变,18/31,25,There are exceptions,though.Online grocery shopping has really taken off,with most major supermarkets offering the service.The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered.,Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly,people who work long hours,and those without their own transport.,Those who have to work long hours.,原文未变,19/31,样题分析,英语六级讲座部分往往篇幅较长、题材多样、内容丰富，面对如此陌生语料，我们该从开头段落得到哪些启示呢,?,下面我们以纲领样文中三篇讲座听力为模板进行讲解。听力讲座重点听开头，这并不是一句空话，而是富有很深内涵实战经验。这是因为，开头部分普通提出文章所要阐述问题或是作者看法，正确了解开头部分能够帮助我们顺利听出后面文章内容。开头部分普通有一两句话最为主要，是文章中心句。,20/31,样题分析,拿这几篇文章为例，在第一篇文章中关键句是：,Dr.Miller,Professor of Sociology at Washington University,has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years.(,给予讲座教授职位和专长，在听时尤其要对,on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society,给予很大关注力，这一短语通知我们这篇文章将要谈论主题是相关美国老龄化社会中老龄人情况。,21/31,样题分析,在第二篇文章中关键句是：,It(it,指代上一句,The Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute(IFPRI),The Global Hunger Index report).notes that,in recent years,experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a childs second birthday can have serious and long-lasting impacts.(,开篇中出现,note,conclude,suggest,等字眼时要重点关注，普通是研究发觉结论，也是本篇文章主题内容，更是轻易设题地方,),22/31,样题分析,在第三篇文章中关键句是,Id like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce,and that is the nature of the product or service.(,提出讲座话题：电子商务一个主要方面,商品或是服务本质,)There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online,and others that simply dont work.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio.(,适合网上销售商品以及举例说明,),从上面例子我们能够看出开篇段落主要作用，能够掌握开篇对我们掌握整篇文章起着事半功倍效用，所以大家一定要重视开篇内容。,23/31,题型分析,除了取消掉小对话和复合式听写以外，最大改变就是增加了讲座和讲话，其背后暗示是四六级级命题委员会要加强大学生，尤其是硕士硕士在国外利用英语新知识学习能力，增加讲座测试意义在于，假设学生走进英语国家大学课堂，你是否能听懂真正外国教授英文讲课，这种题型设计愈加靠近于托福考试中,lecture,，命题设计也和托福考试十分相同，其出题点在于：,24/31,题型分析,1 .,段首段尾句：任何一个篇章第一句话往往是重点,2.,设问句：普通疑问听升调，特殊疑问听特殊疑问词（,5w+1h),3.,总结性质词汇：,in brief,in particular,in short,all in all,generally speaking,conclude,conclusion,in a word,so,you see,in fact,we can say,ok,anyway,4.,重复性质信息：指实词重复,5.,首段转折：在第一段中出现,but,，,however,yet,instead,today,后往往是正确答案,25/31,题型分析,6.,转折对比处：,passage,中出现转折对比词汇，往往被转折对比后面为正确答案。,Although,though,even though,despite,in spite of,however,but,yet,well,not,but,instead,on the other hand,unexpected,unexpectedly,unfortunately,fortunately,7.,因果关系：重因轻果,because,cause,for,as,since,be due to,lead to,result from,result in,as a result,8.,定义处：,something can be defined as something,that is so called,we call it.the definition of.is.,9.,强调处：语气强硬词汇，形容词，副词最高级,10.,特殊修辞：排比处、举例处、比喻处,26/31,解题思绪,该题型选取讲座或演讲录音作为听力素材，基于内容设置单项选择题，一共三篇讲座或演讲，共,10,题。从官方提供样题中可见其特点，新六级样题讲座,/,讲话听力第三段：,选项难度和六级听力选项一贯难度保持一致，结合样题中三篇演讲题选项，由长句子组成选项显著变得更多，对考生预习选项能力有了更高要求，此为难点一；因为讲座、演讲内容总是和某一专业性主题相关，所以在内容上轻易出现专业性较强表述，如样题中,23,题,D,选项“,The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.,”，在阅读选项时候，这些选项会造成不小障碍，此为难点二。,27/31,解题思绪,新六级讲座,/,讲话听力素材起源比较复杂，样题中第一篇来自托福原题，第二篇来自,VOA,，最长一篇原文字数到达了,450,词。,讲座,/,讲话听力题型内容往往会比较专业，不过在形式上，因为是演讲内容，很多时候更偏向于口语表示。这类题型一样有着特定行文方式和格调，考生需要靠日常多积累，多练习，方能轻松应对。,28/31,解题思绪,最终这类题型值得关注，也是最主要一点，样题中几乎全部题目标正确答案都在原文中完整被展现出来，也就是俗称“听到什么选什么”，和被取消考查逻辑思维短对话相比，从某种程度上说，对考生来说反而是好事。,我们推荐参加六级考试同学，去听哈佛、耶鲁等名校公开课，选择难度较低，偏社会学科类别课程进行学习和积累，另外也能够到,TED,官网去听,TED,演讲。,29/31,题型解读,样题中给出三段新闻全部起源于,BBC,新闻,，难点主要在于：,1.,语音。语速快，口音陌生。,很多同学平时听英语新闻难点之一就在于新闻语速相对于普通四级听力语速较快。,BBC,新闻正常语速为,1,分钟,150-180,词，而,大学英语四级考试,听力部分语速是每分钟,130-150,个单词。,2.,词汇。词汇难度大。,新闻中会出现很多地名等专有名词，还会有很多专业术语和新闻惯用语,(,如,blast,rebel,等,),四级新闻听力字数,130,，长,150,六级讲座和演讲,360-520,，一篇长篇阅读。,30/31,3.,内容。语言表示过于专业。,曾经短对话题型，句型及表示较口语化，相比而言，专业新闻中,句型句式,在语法结构上会愈加严谨和复杂。新闻内容普通包括时政、经济、科技、娱乐、体育等。,CET,考试已经越来越重视考查学生,真实听力能力和水平,，考试,技巧性正在逐步降低,。考试内容也愈加强调,实用性,，逐步打破中国学生以应试为目标学习方式。考试难度有显著提升，深入向托福雅思等国际权威性考试靠近。加强听说能力！,31/31,