人教版-必修三-英语知识点.ppt

阅读提升计划,课前新知初探,知能达标测评,要点思悟探究,阅读提升计划,课前新知初探,知能达标测评,要点思悟探究,阅读提升计划,课前新知初探,知能达标测评,要点思悟探究,阅读提升计划,课前新知初探,知能达标测评,要点思悟探究,1.take place 发生；举行（相当于不及物动词）,【原句】Discuss when they,take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(P,1,),讨论一下它们（中国节日）是在什么时候举行的，庆祝什么，那个时候人们在做什么。,It would be difficult to find a man to,take the place of,him.找一个代替他的人会很难的。,Now,everybody,takes their place,.The show will begin in a minute.好了,大家各就各位,演出马上就要开始了。,2.in memory of 纪念；悼念,【原句】For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense,in memory of,their ancestors.(P,2,)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓，烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。,思考并写出下面短语的意义,in need of,需要,in honour of,为纪念,in case of,以防,in praise of,为称赞,in search of,寻找,in charge of,负责,in possession of,拥有,用“in（介词）+名词+of(介词)”短语填空,They call their son Albert Franz,in memory of,their father.,People wrote many poems,in praise of,our motherland.,Because his father is away now,he is,in charge of,the company instead.,Since they are,in search of,the lost child,youd better not bother them now.,3.belief,n,.信任；信心；信仰,【原句】The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old,beliefs,about the return of the spirits of dead people.(P,2,),西方的万圣节也是源自亡灵转世的古老信仰。,She is a woman with strong religious,beliefs,.,她是一个有强烈宗教信仰的妇女。,His story is,beyond belief,.他的故事令人难以置信。,He came to me,in the belief that,I could help him.,他到我这里来，因为相信我能帮助他。,I can,believe,him,but I cannot,believe in,him.,我可以信其言,但不能信其人。,According to my grandma,it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.,_,scientists agree with her.,2010浙江，18,A.Sooner or laterB.Once in a while,C.To be exact D.Believe it or not,【解析】,选D。考查固定短语的辨析。句意：从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好办法。信不信由你，科学家也这样认为。sooner or later“迟早”；once in a while“偶尔”；to be exact“确切地说”；believe it or not“信不信由你”。故选择D。,4.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰,【原句】It is now a childrens festival,when they can,dress,up,and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.(P,2,)如今它成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，到邻居家要糖果吃。,They,dressed up,for the occasion.,为了参加这个活动,他们都穿上了盛装。,We are going to,dress the baby,in new clothes and take her to the park.,我们要给小孩子穿上新衣服,带她到公园去。,We must,be dressed in,uniform at school.,在学校我们必须穿制服。,误I can dress my clothes in no time.,正I can dress in no time.,正I can dress myself in no time.,用dress/put on/have on/wear的适当形式填空,I saw a man,dressed,in black.,He,put on,a thick sweater and rushed out.,“He almost,has,nothing,on,，”shouted the boy.,He always,wears,an old overcoat.,5.play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑,【原句】If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might,play a trick on,them.(P,2,),如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就会捣乱。,The boys hid Jones bike to,play a trick on,him.,孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。,We,were tricked into,buying a poor car.,我们上当买了一辆破汽车。,完成句子,The students often,play jokes on,（开玩笑）each other after class.,He was fed up with,being made fun of/being played a joke on,（取笑）.,6.gain,vt,.获得；得到；获益,【原句】India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped,gain,Indias independence from Britain.(P,2,),在印度，10月2日是一个纪念莫汉达斯甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度摆脱英国的统治而获得独立的领袖。,I,gained,my experience.我获得了经验。,You can only,gain,by further study.,只有更进一步地学习,你才能提高。,He,has gained rich experience,（获得丰富的经验）in these years.,He,has gained weight,（体重增加）since I last saw him.,7.gather,vt,.,vi,.,n,.搜集；集合；聚集,【原句】People are grateful because their food is,gathered,for the winter and the agricultural work is over.(P,2,),人们都心怀感激，因为他们过冬的粮食被收集起来了，而且农忙季节已经过去。,That is what I,gathered from,his speech.,从他的演讲中我所了解的就是这些。,The peasants,gathered in,the crops.,农民们把庄稼收割进仓。,The people,gathered round,curious to know what was happening.,人们围了一圈好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。,用gather/collect的适当形式填空,Dust soon,gathers,if rooms are not swept.,Her hobby is,collecting,stamps.,8.admire,vt,.赞美；钦佩；羡慕,【原句】China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people,admire,the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.(P,2,)中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国人们还品尝月饼。,I,admire,him,for,his bravery and learning.,我羡慕他胆识过人,学识渊博。,He gave her an,admiring,look.,他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。,误She admired him his poems.,正She admired his poems.,正She admired him for his poems.,I really _ you for your way of making decisions.,2011厦门高一检测,A.accept B.absorb C.advise D.admire,【解析】,选D。考查动词辨析。admire sb.for.sth.因某事羡慕某人。句意：我真得很羡慕你做决定的方式。,9.look forward to 期望；期待，盼望,【原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that,look forward to,the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P,2,)最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天和迎来春天的日子。,We,look forward to,seeing you again.,我们期待着再见到你。,She,looks down on,people like that.她看不起那种人。,The companies connected with bodybuilder pigs will be,looked into,in the following days.,随后的几天将要调查涉及“健美猪”事件的企业。,Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets _ it.,2010福建，30,A.keep up with B.do away with,C.get down to D.look forward to,【解析】,选C。考查动词词组。A项意为跟上，和保持联系；B项意为废除，去掉；C项意为开始认真（做某事）；D项意为渴望，盼望。句意为：我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。故选C项。,1.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes,with“bones”on them,.(P,2,),在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。,本句中with“bones”on them 属于“with+宾语+宾补”结构，在句中作定语，修饰cakes。这种结构还常在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。“with+复合宾语”结构可归纳如下：,With the key,lost,he had to wait outside the door.,由于钥匙丢了,他只好在门外等。,With the meal,over,we all went home.,吃完了饭，我们都回了家。,A little boy with two of his front teeth,missing,ran into the house.掉了两颗门牙的男孩跑进了房子里。,Sorry!I cant play outside with much homework to _.,A.get B.finish C.have D.gain,【解析】,选B。句意：对不起!我不能在外面玩，我有很多作业要做。homework还未完成，故用不定式。get得到；finish完成；have有；gain获得，根据句意B正确。,2.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks,as though,it is covered with pink snow.(P,2,)整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。,covered with cherry tree flowers在句中作定语，修饰The country，相当于一个非限制性定语从句which is covered with cherry tree flowers；as though 在句中引导表语从句，相当于as if。,as if 从句的作用,1）在look,seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。,2）用在行为动词后，引导方式状语从句。,3）用于省略句中。如果as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。,She looks,as if,she were ten years younger,她看起来好像年轻了十岁。,She loves the boy,as if,she were his mother,她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。,Tom raised his hand,as if,（he was）to say something 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。,He talks,as if,he knew where she was.,他说的好像他知道她在哪里似的。,He talks about Rome,as if,he had been there before.,他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。,Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease,she acted as if nothing _ to her while facing her friends and relations.,2011南京高一检测,A.happenedB.would happen,C.was happenedD.had happened,【解析】,选D。考查as if引导的方式状语从句中的谓语动词。happen所表示的动作发生在act所表示的动作之前，故要用had+过去分词结构。,Thank you!,