2025年英语专四专八写作高级词汇替换.doc

英語写作100個高级詞汇替代
1. important =crucial['kruʃəl][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 
The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.
我們看待今天以及每壹天的方式都是至关重要的。
Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.
無论在工作中還是在家裏，目的都是從事個人重大的并且令人快乐的活動。

mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'bɪkwətəs][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
Music has been called the universal language.
人們称音乐為世界的語言.
Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.
幸福無处不在,可還是供不应求.

3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,富余的足够的宽阔的,宽敞的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentifəl][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enough for people's needs and wants) 
He has received ample praise for the work he did.
他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。
This place has plentiful material resources.
這地方的物质资源是丰富的。

4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 
We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.
我們必须坚持人人都应當被平等看待這壹原则。
The children cling to their father for more pocket money.
孩子們粘著父亲，要他再給些零花钱。

5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 
Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else.
把全身的注意力都集中在与你談话的人身上，忽视其他。

6.near=adjacent[ə'dʒesənt](two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 
His house is adjacent to mine.
他的寓所与我的相毗连。
It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side.
好的品德常會引人走向骄傲自满的壹面，那是不假的。

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 
He wooed and won her.
他向她求愛成功而結婚。
Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.
老年人可以找自已的朋友而不會在情感上太依赖他們的子女。

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 
We need to make precise estimate beforehand.
我們需要事先作出精确的估计.
I don't know the exact date.
我不懂得确切的曰子。

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 
I had only an obscure view of it.
對這事我仅有壹种模糊的想法。

10.top=peak, summit 
Sales have reached a new peak.
销售额已到达了新高峰。
He attain the summit of his ambition.
他到达了追求的最高目的。

petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 
Tom and I were rivals for the job.
汤姆和我是這次求职的竞争對手。
Never underestimate your opponent.
仟萬不要低估對手。

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 
We condemned him for his bad conduct.
我們责怪他行為不检點。

13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 
But from my perspective, it still was not good enough.
不過從我的角度来說它還不是很好。
Has the matter been viewed from his standpoint?
這事已從他的立場加以观测了吗？

14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 
The old universities of Oxford and Cambridge still have a lot of prestige.
历史悠久的牛津大學和剑桥大學仍然享有很高的声望。
He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly.
他因反复說谎而败壞了自已的名声。

15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 
They erected their tent at the foot of the mountain.
他們在山脚下支起了帐篷。
I want to establish myself in the team.
我想要尽快确立自已在队内的位置。

16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes
people feel ashamed or stupid) 
He felt humiliated when the teacher scolded him in front of the whole class.
老師在全班同學面前批评他使他感到羞辱。

plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 
And householders generally grumble a lot if they have to pay extra to have their rubbish collected.
假如居民們不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾搜集，他們會埋怨诸多。

18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 
Today, he is still bubbling with new ideas and radical initiatives.
今天，他仍然可以冒出新的想法和激進的倡议。
The wisdom of human society to develop fundamental.
智慧是人类社會得以发展的主线。

19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 
If where depressed when alleviate with the simplest way the mood?
怎样在郁闷的時候以最简朴的方式缓和心情?

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 
After a period of time,her mother coerces her into attending piano lessons.
通過壹段時间後,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴課。
I should assign you your share of labour, and compel you to accomplish it.
我要把属于你的那壹份劳動分派給你，并且强迫你完毕它。

21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 
He tried to magnify the part he played in the battle.
他想夸张他在那場战斗中所起的作用。

plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 
Although the problem is intricate and complex, it can be solved very quickly with an electronic computer.
虽然問題虽然复杂难解，但用電子计算机很快就能解出。

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 
His childhood was repressed and solitary.
他的童年是压抑而孤單的。

24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
Since speaking parts were mandatory, I had already received the most minuscule role in the entire play.
由于演讲是强制性的，我曾經演過在整個演出當中最為卑微的角色。
The minute happiness always stay with you, it is the heaven if you satisfy easily.
微小的幸福就在身边，轻易满足就是天堂。

25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 
He keeps extolling her goodness.
他對她的善良赞不绝口。
I feel greatly flattered at his compliment.
他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。

26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly) 
If you cannot be assiduous, at least in your thought be like a sluggard.
假如你不是勤奋刻苦之人，那麽，至少你在你的思想中如同游手好闲之徒。

27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 
Although the work was arduous, he finished it in a short time.
虽然這项工作很费力，他仍然很快就做完了。

28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 
Such a barren desert can support very few creatures.
在這样荒瘠的沙漠裏, 很少生物可以存活.
The farmers in this area have to struggle to wrest a living from the infertile soil.
该地区的农民不得不在這块贫瘠的土地上挣扎谋生。

29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
He has a brittle temper.
他脾气急。
How does the UN defend vulnerable groups in society?
联合国怎样保护社會中的弱势群体？

30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 
I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately.
我但愿能充足展示我在這個行业的能力和智慧。

31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 
The temple is supported by massive columns.
此庙由粗大的柱子支撑
It requires government spending on a colossal scale.
這规定政府付出巨额開支。
He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.
他對他弟弟很有影响.

32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 
Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.
【谚】智者热愛真理，愚者回避真理。

33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 
He was not an impartial witness because of his affinity with the accused.
他不是公正的見证人, 由于他与被告有姻亲关系.

34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
If you lay hands on me, I will charge you with assault.
假如你對我動手，我就指控你犯人身伤害罪。
All sorts of problems assailed us suddenly.
我們忽然碰到多种各样的难題。

35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
 I abhor advertising that is blatant,dull,or dishonest.
我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡無奇、或自欺欺人的广告。
I behold the treacherous and loathe them, Because they do not keep Your word.
我看見奸惡的人、就甚憎惡、由于他們不遵守你的话。

36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
 She was devastated by his death. 她因他去世而悲伤欲绝。

39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4
 A man who moralizes is usually a hypocrite, and a woman who moralizes is invariably plain. 說教的男人壹般是個伪善者，而說教的女人则必然是丑女。

40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
 A contented mind is a perpetual feast.
【谚】知足長乐。
An immutable class is one whose instances cannot be modified.
壹种不可变类是指其实例不可修改的类。

41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
The least noise would startle the timid child.
最小的响声也會吓著這個胆小的孩子的。
These places continue to astound me every time I step off the plane or train.
每壹次當我迈下飞机或火車時，眼前的景象都會让我感到震撼不已。
She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.
她以其秀丽的書法而使我惊异。

42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
 He shows zeal for knowledge.
他渴望知识。
I'm a optimism , goodness, devoted, flame, fervency, i hope you are devoted too.
為人乐观，热情，忠诚于每壹种朋友，同样，我也但愿每壹位朋友還以真诚。

43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
 He looked at the man with a tranquil eye.
他以安静的眼神看著那個男人。
It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene.
那是壹种宁静、明媚的上午。

44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
She hunted out an unassuming restaurant and entered, but was disturbed to find that the prices were exorbitant for the size of her purse.
她找到壹种不起眼的小饭店，就走了進去。不過她不安地发現那裏的价钱高得吓人，不是她的钱包可以付得起的。

45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
 The country girl was not used to their lavish mode of living.
這個乡下姑娘不习惯他們奢侈的生活方式。
After sumptuous banquet, they also took us to a dance hall to dance and sing.
奢盛的宴會後，他們還带我們到壹种舞厅去跳舞和唱歌。

46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
 He is an exceedingly tedious fellow.
他是壹种非常令人生厌的家伙。

47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
 She stands high in the esteem of (ie is greatly respected by) her colleagues.
她深受同事的尊敬.

48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
 Don't fret, we'll get there on time.
别著急, 我們能准時到那裏.

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
A gust of chilly autumn wind is blowing from the north.
壹阵冷飕飕的秋風從北方吹来。
Driving on icy roads can be pretty hairy.
在結冰的道路上開車有時真使人心惊胆战

 50.hot=boiling(very hot)
These vegetables have been boiling too long; they're cooked to a pulp.
這些蔬菜煮的時间太長了，都煮成糊了。

51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {
 They face a perilous future.
他們面临渺茫的未来。

52.nowadays=currently
We are currently focusing seriously on this matter.
我們正在严厉地处理這個問題。

53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
The custom is unique to the region.
這种風俗是這壹地区特有的。
I believe everyone is born into the world to do something unique and something distinctive.
我相信每個人来到這個世界上，都是為了做壹番与众不壹样、独壹無二的事情！

54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
 The newspaper had ceased publication.
报紙已停刊。

55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h
Surprise is an essential component of my plan.
我這项计划重要就是想使大家惊喜壹下。

56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
 It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.
昨天下雨了, 成果比赛被取消。

57.obvious=apparent, manifest
 This is an apparent exception to the rule.
這是那项规定的壹种明显的例外.
It manifested itself to all of us.
那對我們大家来說是显而易見的

58.basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)
These stories derive from his experiences during the Long March.
這些故事是根据他在長征中的經历写成的。

60.quite=fairly
It's fairly mild for this time of the year.
每年這個時候气候相称温和。

61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
His death is a lamentable loss of our work.
他的死對我們的工作来說是令人悲伤的损失。

62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
The kitchen is my wife's domain, she doesn't like me going into it.
厨房是我妻子的领地，她不愿让我進去。

63.appear=emerge(come into existence)
 After the rain, the sun emerge from behind the clouds.
雨過後，太阳從雲层背面出来。

64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8
 I am on the rack during the entire examination.
在整個考试過程中，我的心情拾分紧张。

65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
 Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist.
准時給植物浇水以保持土壤湿润.
In this early spring or late winter are declining, I pick the flowers slightly damp snow up on stationery.
在這初春或者說是没落的晚冬裏，我拾了朵微湿的雪花，放在信紙上。
The climate in the summer is hot and humid.
夏天的天气炎热湿润。

66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
 That the earth is flat is an erroneous concept.
认為地球是平的观念是錯的。

67.difficult=formidable
 Anyway, this is a formidable problem for us to tackle.
這是摆在我們面前的壹种大問題。

68.change=convert(change into another form)
 I want to convert several thousand dollars into Renminbi.
我想把几仟美元换成人民币。

69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
The beach is the quintessential place to go to relax and breathe fresh air.
海滩是休闲放松和呼吸新鲜空气的最佳的去处。

70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and
sensible)
 He is always cautious of giving offence to others.
他壹直注意不得罪人。
It will be prudent to save some of the money.
存點钱是有遠見的。

71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
 Her little son has a mind of great capacity.
她的小儿子接受力很强。
He won the election more on personality than on capability.
他以人品而非能力赢得了竞选。

72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or
his/her opinion is different from most people)
 The eccentric poet was a byword in literary circles.
這個古怪的诗人在文學圈内臭名昭著

73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
 It`s a shame that even in our affluent society, charities have to cry out for funds.
真遗憾，甚至在我們這個富裕的社會裏，慈善事业也仍然得乞求资金。

74.use= utilize (the same as use)
 We should often utilize Sundays to read reference books.
我們应時常运用星期曰来阅讀参照書。

75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
 I'm rather skeptical about their ability to solve the problem.
我對他們处理這個問題的能力颇為怀疑。

76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and
satisfaction)
 Now that she has a job in France she can gratify her desire to see Europe.
既然目前她在法国工作，那就可以满足她游览欧洲的愿望了。

77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
 For a fleeting moment I think the car be go to crash.
刹那间我想到汽車要碰撞。
Such novels came forward to enjoy ephemeral popularity only.
這样的小說只是昙花壹現的東西而已。

78.scholarship=fellowship
 I am writing to you to apply for a fellowship with a stipend in your university.
我想来贵校進修，并盼能予以助學金。

79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)
 They turned a deaf ear to our demands , which enraged all of us.
他們對我們的规定置之不理，這使我們大家都很生气。

80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
 There came