高考英语第一轮复习必修2unit3----.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高三英语第一轮复习,Book twoUnit three,1/36,关键单词,mon,adj.,共同，普遍；常见,惯用结构：,in common,共有，公用,(,在句中多作状语）,have nothing/little/a lot/something in common(with)sb.,与某人没有,/,许多,/,有些共同之处,in common with,和,一样,common sense/knowledge,常识,common welfare,公共福利,2/36,易混辨析,common/ordinary/usual/normal,common,指“共有，公共；共同；常见”。反义词为,rare,。,common,作“普通”讲时可与,ordinary,换用。如“普通人”也能够说成,common people,。,ordinary,意为“普通，平淡无奇”，指没有什么尤其地方。,usual,意为“日常，通常，一向”，含通例之意。,normal,意为“正常”。,3/36,Jane and I have nothing in common.,=I have nothing in common with Jane.,我与简毫无共同之处。,The problems are common to all societies.,这些问题是全部社会通病。,In common with many young people,he prefers pop songs.,和许多年轻人一样，他喜欢流行歌曲。,He is in ordinary clothes.,他穿着日常衣服。,We meet every day at the usual place.,我们天天在往常那个地方见面。,4/36,高手过招,单项填空,Harry visited the bookstore every week.He became such a,customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents.,（,12,浙江桐庐检测）,common B.normal C.usual D.average,解析：选,C,。由“,Harry visited the bookstore every week”,可知，他是常客，含有“习惯，通例”之意，故选,C,。,5/36,2.signal,n.,信号；手势；声音；暗号,v.,发信号；用信号传达；用信号与,通讯,A red light is usually a signal for/of danger.,红灯通常是危险信号。,He signaled(to)the waiter to bring the menu.,他示意服务员把菜单拿过来。,惯用结构：,signal to sb./sth.for sth.,用信号传达（某信息）；用信号与（某人）通讯,signal with.,用,发信号,6/36,高手过招,翻译句子,铁路红信号灯亮了，所以火车停下了。,他用红旗传达信号。,答案：,The railway signal was on red,so the train stopped.,He was signalling with a red flag.,7/36,3.sum,n.,金额,;,款项,;,总数,;,算术题,惯用结构：,in sum,简言之,;,总而言之,sum up/sum sth.Up,总结；概括,He was fined the sum of 200$.,他被处以,200,美元罚金。,The sum of 5 and 3 is 8.5,加,3,和是,8,。,To sum up,there are three main ways of solving the problem.,概括起来说，这个问题主要有三种处理方法。,高手过招,翻译句子 （原创）,总之,计划失败了。,答案：,In sum,the plan failed.,8/36,4.arise,vi,.(arose,arisen),出现，发生；起床，起身,A new difficulty has arisen.,出现了新困难。,Accident arise from carelessness.,疏忽大意往往会引发事故发生。,He arose at dawn.,他拂晓即起。,惯用结构：,arise from/out of,由,引发；由,产生,9/36,高手过招,翻译句子,夜间起风暴了。,因为缺乏交流而产生了问题。,答案：,A storm arose during the night.,Problems have arisen out of the lack of communication.,10/36,5.anyhow,adv.,（也作,anyway,）不论怎样，不论怎样；反正；即使如此,联想拓展,somehow,adv,.,以某种方式,用某种方法；不知怎么地,somewhat,adv.,有点，稍微,He told me not to buy it,but I bought it anyhow.,他告诉我不要买它，但不论怎样，我还是买了。,It may snow,but anyhow I will go to the town.,可能要下雪,但不论怎样我都要进城。,We must get the work finished somehow by tomorrow morning.,我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。,Somehow we lost our way.,不知怎么地我们迷路了。,My jacket is somewhat like yours.,我夹克与你那件有点相同。,11/36,高手过招,(1),单项填空,You dont seem to be quite yourself today.Whats wrong?,Oh,Im suffering from a cold.Nothing serious,.,（,12,安徽舒城检测）,A.yet B.indeed C.anyhow D.though,(2),完成句子 （原创）,我对这个工作有点厌倦了。,I am,tired of this work.,不知怎么地,他害怕她。,he was afraid of her.,他不论怎样也不能使她信服。,He couldnt convince her,.,解析：,(1),选,D,。此处表示“转折”，意思是“然而”。,(2)somewhat Somehow anyhow,12/36,6.personally,adv,.,就个人而言；亲自,联想拓展,personally,意为“就个人而言”时同义短语：,in my opinion,as far as Im concerned,in my view,for my part,as far as I can see,from my point of view,for my perspective,The owner of the hotel welcomed us personally.,这家旅馆主人亲自接待了我们。,Personally(speaking),I think he is a very good man,but you may not agree.,就个人而言,我认为他是个很好人,但可能你不这么认为。,13/36,高手过招,完成句子 （原创）,She said she didnt like Tom,but,（就个人而言）,I thought he was an honest boy,though sometimes careless.,（幸好）,the planes appear to be quite safe.,（自然地），,their ideas are important to everyone in the country.,(,高兴是,)for him,his stepmother was kind to him.,（出人意料）,he failed the exam.,答案：,personally Luckily/Fortunately,Naturally Happily Surprisingly,14/36,7.goal,n.,球门；,(,进球,),得分；目标；目标,惯用结构：,score/kick a goal,踢进一球；得一分,keep goal,守球门,life goal/ones goal in life,生活目标,achieve/realize ones goal,实现目标,He headed the ball into an open goal.,他乘虚把球顶入球门,We won by three goals to one.,我们以三比一获胜。,Youd better set a goal before you start.,开始前，你最好设定一个目标。,15/36,高手过招,翻译句子 （原创）,他已经实现了他目标。,我人生目标是帮助他人。,答案：,He has achieved his goal.,My goal in life is to help others.,重点短语,8.in a way,在某种程度上（表示对情况态度）,16/36,联想拓展,in a way=in one way=in some ways,in the way,挡道；造成妨碍,in one way,在某方面,in some ways,在一些方面,in no way,决不，不论怎样都不（位于句首时组成倒装）,on ones way to,在去,路上,by the way,顺便说一下,in any way,在任何方面,in every way,在各方面,give way(to sb./sth.),屈服；让步,lose ones way,迷路,(there is)no way,不可能；没门,by way of,经过；经由,in the way,和,in ones way,两个短语含义相同，都含“挡住去路；碍事”之意。,In a way,its kind of nice to be studying alone.,在某种程度上讲，独自一个人学习相当不错。,17/36,高手过招,单项填空,I cant see the word on the blackboard.Your head is,.,（原创）,A.on the way B.in a way,C.by the way D.in the way,解析：选,D,。,in the way,和,in ones way,均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。故,D,项符合句意。,18/36,9.go by,经过,;,（时间）过去；依照，靠,判断,联想拓展,go against,违反；对,不利,go without,勉强维持，凑合,;,没有,而将就,go in for,兴趣；参加；从事,go over,复习,;,仔细审查,go ahead,进行；发生；（尤指经某人允许）开始做,go through,经过；经历，经受；查看，调查,go out,出去；熄灭,go off,离开，出发；暴发，突然响起；停顿；熄灭,go up,上升,go down,下降,19/36,He went by his teacher without even a greeting.,他从老师身边经过时连声招呼也没打。,As time went by/With time going by,he has changed a lot.,伴随时光流逝，他已经改变了许多。,Dont go by that old mapit has been out of date.,别参考那张旧地图，它已经过时了。,You cant always go by appearances.,你不能总是凭外表来判断。,20/36,高手过招,用方框内所给短语适当形式填空 （原创）,go in for/go off/go through/go without,The new law did not,.,I am,an entrance examination next year.,Theres no money for a holiday this year;well just have to,.,He didnt wake up even though the alarm,.,答案：,go through going in for,go without went off,21/36,10.as a result,结果，所以,联想拓展,as a result of,因为,；作为,结果,as a consequence,结果,in consequence,结果,in consequence of,因为,result from,由,引发；因为（意思等同于,lie in,）,result in,结果；造成（意思等同于,lead to,）,He made a big mistake,and,as a result,lost his job.,他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。,He didnt pass the exam as a result of his carelessness.,他因为粗心而没有经过考试。,His success results from his hard work.,他成功源于本身努力。,Acting before thinking always results in failure.,做事之前不加考虑总会造成失败。,22/36,高手过招,(1),单项填空,He fell,the bike and broke his leg as,.,（,12,山西大同检测）,A.down;result B.off;a result,C.onto;a result of D.to;a result of,(2),完成句子 （原创）,因为大雪，他迟到了。,He was late,the heavy snow.,所以，我们不得不给菜地浇水。,we have to water the vegetable garden.,他考试不及格是因为粗心造成。,His failure in the exam,his carelessness.,这场意外事故造成两人死亡。,The accident,the death of two people.,23/36,解析：,(1),选,B,。,fall off,意思是“从,上掉下来”；,as a result,意思是“因而；结果”。,(2)as a result of As a result,resulted from resulted in,24/36,11.make up,化装；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）,联想拓展,make up for,赔偿,be made up of=consist of,由,组成,make for,有利于做成某事，,有利于做成某事；走向；冲向,make it,及时赶到；成功,make it up,和解；讲和,make known,使知晓；传达,make out,了解；知道；识别出,She spent an hour making(herself)up before the party.,她在聚会前用了一个小时化装。,Stop making things up!,不要胡编了,!,25/36,高手过招,(1),单项填空,In Singapore,a southeastern Asian country,the Chinese people,the largest percentage of its population,so you can speak Chinese there.,（,12,河北保定检测）,A.make up B.take up C.hold up D.turn up,(2),完成句子 （原创）,考究卫生有利于身体健康。,Cleanliness,good health.,我们需要,50,美元以补足所需要数目。,We need$50 to,the sum required.,那位经理字迹极难识别。,It was difficult to,the managers handwriting.,解析：,(1),选,A,。考查短语辨析。,make up,意为“编造，填补，组成，组成”；,take up,意为“拿起来，占据,(,时间或空间,)”,；,hold up,意为“阻止”；,turn up,意为“开大，调高，出现”。,(2)makes for make up make out,26/36,12.after all,毕竟，终究,联想拓展,at all,根本，完全；到底，终究；既然,not at all,一点也不,in all,总共，共计,above all,首先；最主要是,first of all,首先,all in all,总之,Dont get discouraged by setbacks,we are new to the work after all.,别因挫折而气馁,毕竟我们不熟悉这项工作。,He did come after all.,他终究还是来了。,27/36,高手过招,单项填空,The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;,it caused 20 deaths.,（,12,山西平遥检测）,A.or else B.therefore,C.after all D.besides,Id like to buy a housemodern,comfortable,and,in a quiet neighbourhood.,（,11,宁夏银川检测）,A.in all B.above all,C.after all D.at all,解析：,选,D,。由语境逻辑能够推出该空表示“另外，除此之外”，只有,D,项与句意相符。,选,B,。考查“介词,all”,短语辨析。句意为：我想买一座房子,时尚、舒适，最主要是小区要平静。,in all,总共；,above all,最主要是；,after all,毕竟；,at all,根本。,28/36,13.deal with,处理；安排；对付,易混辨析,do with/deal with,表示“怎样处理”时，,do with,常与连接代词,what,连用，而,deal with,常与连接副词,how,连用。,这两个短语在意思上有细微差异。普通来说，,do with,意为“处置；忍受；相处；相关”等。,deal with,意义很广，意为“对付；应付；处理；安排；叙述；包括；与,打交道,/,做生意”等。,How are you going to deal with the problem?,你们打算怎样处理这个问题呢？,29/36,Such man is difficult to deal with.,这种人不轻易相处。,Ive dealt with him for ten years.,我和他做生意已经,10,年了。,This book deals with the Middle East.,这本书是关于中东问题。,He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left.,他不知道怎样处理他父亲留下财产。,I cant do with the loud noise.,我无法忍受那种噪音。,30/36,高手过招,单项填空,It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows,.,（,12,贵州贵阳检测）,A.it what to do with B.what to do it with,C.what to do with it D.to do what with it,He knows,to deal with man but when he meets women,he doesnt know,to do.,（原创）,A.what;how B.what;what,C.how;what D.how;how,解析：,选,C,。,what to do(with it),为固定结构，意为“怎样处理,”,，意思等同于,how to deal(with it),。“疑问词,+,不定式”作,knows,宾语。,选,C,。作“对待，处理”讲时，,do with,和,deal with,同义，,deal with,与,how,搭配，,do with,与,what,搭配。,31/36,14.watch over,看管；监视；照看,Could you watch(over)my clothes while I have a swim?,我游泳时你能帮我看着我衣服吗？,He felt that God was watching over him.,他感觉到上帝保佑着他。,watch out(for),当心，注意,watch for sb./sth.,观察；等候,keep a watch on,监视,under the close watch,在严密监视下,32/36,高手过招,翻译句子,他们等候着深入发展。,小心！汽车来了。,答案：,They are watching for further developments.,Watch out!Theres a car coming.,33/36,重点句型,15.Over time my memory has developed so much that,like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told,！,伴随时间推移，我记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我任何事情！,so.that.,意为“如此,以至于,”,。,联想拓展,so/such.that.,都引导结果状语从句,so+,adj./adv,.+thatclause,adj.+,a/an+,单数可数名词,+that-clause,many/much/few/little+,n,.+that-clause,so,与,many/few/little/much,连用，但当,little,修饰可数名词指大小时，与,such,连用。,such.that.,意为“太,以至于,”,，也引导结果状语从句。,34/36,such+a/an+,adj,.+,单数可数名词,+that-clause,adj.+,复数名词,+that-clause,adj.+,不可数名词,+that-clause,Shes so ill that she cant get out of bed.,她病得很重，都下不了床了。,These are such interesting books that children like to read them.,这些书很有趣，孩子们喜欢读。,温馨提醒,so that,既能够表示结果，又能够表示目标，表目标时相当于,in order that,。,I stopped so that you could catch up.,我停下来方便你能赶得上。,“,so.that.”,结构中“,so,+adj./adv,.”,位于句首时，主句要倒装。,So hard does he work that he seldom goes home.,他工作那么努力，几乎不回家。,“,such.as.”,中,as,引导是一个定语从句。,35/36,高手过招,单项填空,What a beautiful day!,Yes,its,that Id like to take a walk.,（,12,陕西西安检测）,A.such nice weather B.so a nice weather,C.too nice weather D.nice weather so,解析：选,A,。因为此处,weather,是中心词，但它为不可数名词，所以不能加冠词。,36/36,