初中二年级英语sectionB--reading.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,复习检测,翻译下列短语,1.遛狗,2.倒垃圾,3.与朋友闲逛,4.递给我盐,5.洗餐具,6.借给我一些钱,7.尽力不做某事,8.买饮料和零食,9.邀请朋友来聚会,基础单词,1.递给；走过；通过,2.借；借用,3.借给；借出,4.当。时候,5.finger,6.hate,7.snack,重要句型,预习导学,翻译下列短语,1.遛狗,2.倒垃圾,3.与朋友闲逛,4.递给我盐,5.洗餐具,6.借给我一些钱,7.尽力不做某事,8.买饮料和零食,9.邀请朋友来聚会,基础单词,1.递给；走过；通过,2.借；借用,3.借给；借出,4.当。时候,5.finger,6.hate,7.snack,pass,borrow,lend,while,手指,厌恶,零食,1.take the dog for a walk,2.take out the rubbish,3.hang out with friends,4.pass me the salt,5.do the dishes,6.lend me some money,7.try not to do sth.,8.buy some drinks and snacks,9.in,v,ite friends to a party,1.Could I _ _ with my friends after the movie?,看过电影后，我能和朋友闲逛吗？,2.Could you please _ me the salt?,请你把盐递给我，行吗？,3.Could I _ the book?,我能借那本书吗？,4.Could you _ me some money?,你能借给我一些钱吗？,5.Could I _ my friends to a party?,我能邀请我的朋友参加聚会吗？,6.I finished _ last night.,我昨天晚上读完它了。,7.I cut my finger and Im trying _ get it wet.,我割伤了手指，正尽量不让它湿了。,1.Could I,hang out,with my friends after the movie?,看过电影后，我能和朋友闲逛吗？,2.Could you please _,pass,_ me the salt?,请你把盐递给我，行吗？,3.Could I,borrow,the book?,我能借那本书吗？,4.Could you,lend,me some money?,你能借给我一些钱吗？,5.Could I,invite,my friends to a party?,我能邀请我的朋友参加聚会吗？,6.I finished,reading,last night.,我昨天晚上读完它了。,7.I cut my finger and Im trying _,not to,get it wet.,我割伤了手指，正尽量不让它湿了。,Could you please clean your room,？,Unit 3,Section B,(2a-3b),歌曲：,You raise,me,up,.,P22 2b,重点单词,&,短语,1.,杂务,2.,精神压力,3.,浪费（,v.,）,(n.)4.,为了,5.,提供,6.,而且；加之,7.,依靠（,v.,）,8.,依赖,9.,发展,10.,独立（,n.,）,11.,公平（,n.,）,12.,自。以来,13.,邻居,14.,结果,15.,生病,16.,落下,17.,独立的（,adj.,）,P22 2b,重点单词,&,短语,1.,杂务,(n.),chore,2.,精神压力,(n.),stress,3.,浪费（,v.&n.,）,waste,4.,为了,in order to,6.,而且；加之,anyway,5.,提供,(v.),providefor,7.,依靠（,v.,）,depend,8.,依赖,depend on,9.,发展,(v.),develop,10.,独立（,n.,）,independence,11.,公平（,n.,）,fairness,12.,自。以来,since,13.,邻居,(n.),neighbor,14.,结果,as a result,15.,生病,get ill,16.,落下,drop,17.,独立的（,adj.,）,independent,do the dishes,sweep the floor,clean the living room,make the bed,take out the rubbish,fold the clothes,chores,=housework,Pre-reading,来源,:Z|xx|k.Com,2a,Discuss the questions with your partner.,What do you often do to help your parents at home?,Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?,QQ Group,Parents always discuss in this QQ Group.,do ch,o,res,These days,they are talking about whether the kids should,do housework,or not?,:,Li Lus mother,(14762324)19:31:15,Kids already have enough,stress,from school.,Pi Shus father,(348624591)19:29:22,Kids should,spend,time,on,school work,in order to,get good grades.,Yu Jies mother,(248676532)19:32:25,I agree.Housework is a,waste,of time.,They all think the kids shouldnt do housework.,Cheng Mens father,(547624491)19:33:22,I,disagree,.Many Children,depend on,their parents too much.,Zhang Bins Mother,(347524487)19:35:56,Doing chores can,develop,childrens,independence,.,Xu Dians Mother,(257523279)19:37:55,It can also help them to understand the idea of,fair,ness,.,（公正性）,dpend,dvelp,ndpendns,They all think the kids should do housework.,2b The,Sunday Mail,magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.Skim the following letters.Which one agrees and which one disagrees?,Dear Sir,I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.They dont have time to study and do housework,too.Housework is a waste of their time.Could we just let them do their job as students?They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.Also,when they get older,they will have to do housework so theres no need for them to do it now.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.I dont mind doing them.,Ms.Miller,Dear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.Its not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much.Theyre always asking,“Could you get this for me?”or“Could you help me with that?”Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take care of himself.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.,Mr.Smith,Skimming,This means,looking,quickly,through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word.It is still a good idea to,read the first sentence,in each paragraph a little more carefully.,According to Mr.Smith and Ms.Miller,what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?,Pros(Ms.Miller),Cons(Mr.Smith),Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence.,Housework is a waste of childrens time.,2c,Dear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.Its not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much.Theyre always asking,“Could you get this for me?”or“Could you help me with that?”Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take care of himself.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.,Ms.Miller,Topic sentence,Reasons,example,Conclusion,（结论）,越早,越好,Scanning,Dear Sir,I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.They dont have time to study and do housework,too.Housework is a waste of their time.Could we just let them do their job as students?They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.Also,when they get older,they will have to do housework so theres no need for them to do it now.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.I dont mind doing them.,Mr.Smith,Topic sentence,Reasons,Scanning,After-reading,Pros,Cons,Debate,Be a good debater!,中小学生是否应当帮助家长干家务是世界各国教育界讨论的热门话题之一。在美国，大多数的孩子都有家务活清单。父母们认为，孩子参与做家务，不仅仅是为了减轻父母的负担，更重要的是：可以让孩子们更好地体验自己是家庭一员的感觉，从小培养孩子的独立性和责任心。根据年龄大小，他们分别设计了适合不同阶段孩子的家务活，比如：,9-24,个月，自己扔尿布,2-4,岁，扔垃圾、整理玩具、浇花、喂宠物,5-7,岁，铺床、摆餐具、擦桌子、收拾房间,8-12,岁，做简单的饭、清理洗手间、使用洗衣机,13,岁以上，换灯泡、做饭、洗衣、修剪草坪,在英美等西方发达国家的一些中产家庭中，不少家长给做好家务劳动的孩子发,“,工钱,”,，以此来激励孩子参与家务劳动。孩子在几毛钱几块钱的鼓励下把被动劳动变成主动劳动。随着年龄增长，他们逐渐学会体谅父母，也知道了自己在家庭中应当有所担当，懂得不劳而获是不对的。,哈佛大学的教育学者曾对,400,多名学生长期跟踪调查，发现美国小学生每日平均劳动,1.2,小时。更值得我们参考及反思的是，他们得出结论：,爱做家务的孩子与不爱做的相比,长大后失业率为,1,：,15,，犯罪率为,1,：,10,平均收入高出,20,，此外，离异率、心理疾病患病率也比较低,。,总而言之，孩子帮助家长从事适当的家务劳动可以增强责任感，培养动手能力和观察能力，有利于家庭成员间的理解和沟通。,Topic sentence,Discuss these questions with a partner.,I think/believe that _.,I agree/disagree that_.,I think it is fair/unfair for children to _.,I think children should/should not _ because _.,Reasons,Example(s),For example,they should/should not_ because_.,Conclusion,2e,2.What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?,As a teacher,I suggest that,students should help out with chores at home.,Could you please help me write a letter to Mr.Smith?,You can begin like this:,Dear Mr.Smith,Im a teacher in a middle school.I dont think doing chores is,a waste of time._,_,_,_.,Olive,3b,Practice makes perfect!,Homework,Level 1:,Finish 2d.Write one sentence with each phrases.,Level 2:,Interview your friends,your teachers or your parents about their opinions about kids doing chores and take notes.(3a),Level 3:,Read the letters carefully and surf the Internet,try to find out more reasons to support your idea,then write a letter to the person that you dont agree with.(3b),