![点击分享此内容可以赚币 分享](/master/images/share_but.png)
中国文化英语教程Unit9.pptx
《中国文化英语教程Unit9.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中国文化英语教程Unit9.pptx(44页珍藏版)》请在咨信网上搜索。
1、 Unit 9 Zheng Hes Voyages to the Western SeaspLead-inpText studypExercisesContentLead-inPainting:Zheng Hes voyages to the Western SeaspIntroductionpAdvanced Navigation CivilizationpSpreading PeaceText studyIntroductionThe first voyage:The greatest fleet with the largest crews the world had ever seen
2、.Time:1405.7.11Scale:208 ships;more than 27,500 peopleCargoes:porcelain,silk,tea,other treasuresScope:the South China Sea,the strait of Malacca,the India Ocean,many countries of Asia and AfricaIntroductionAn important official in the court of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.Born to a Muslim famil
3、y,also believed in Buddhism and Mazu.Intelligent and knowledgeable about navigation.Direct all seven adventurous missions.Commander:Zheng He(1371-1433)IntroductionZheng Hes seven voyagesFirst voyageSecond voyageThird voyageFourth voyageFifth voyageSixth voyageSeventh voyage1405.07.11永乐三年1407.10.13永乐
4、五年1409.10永乐七年1413.11永乐十一年1417.06永乐十五年1421.03.03永乐十九年1431.01宣德五年Advanced Navigation Civilization Zheng He Famous navigators and their voyages Christopher Columbus Vasco da Gama Ferdinand Magellan Advanced Navigation CivilizationChristopher Columbus came upon the continent of the Americas in 1492 by t
5、raveling across the Pacific with his Spanish fleet.Christopher Columbus:克里斯托弗哥伦布(1451-1506)意大利航海家,在1492年到1502年间在西班牙的资助下四次横渡大西洋,到达美洲大陆,也因此成为了名垂青史的航海家。NoteAdvanced Navigation CivilizationThe Portuguese fleet of Vasco da Gama passed around Africas Cape of Hope and across the Indian Ocean,to arrive at C
6、alicut on the west coast of India in 1498.Vasco da Gama:瓦斯科达伽马(1460-1524),葡萄牙航海家,首辟由欧洲绕非洲好望角到印度的航道(1497-1499),使葡萄牙得以在印度洋上建立霸权,1524年出任葡属印度总督。NoteAdvanced Navigation CivilizationFerdinand Magellan and his Spanish fleet claimed the first round-the-world navigation in 1522.Ferdinand Magellan:费迪南麦哲伦(1480
7、-1521)葡萄牙航海家,1519年率西班牙船队作首次环球航行,1520年发现了以他的名字命名的麦哲伦海峡,到达菲律宾群岛后被当地人杀害。NoteAdvanced Navigation CivilizationZheng Hes voyages took place much earlier and on a much larger scale.Zheng Hes fleets were unparalleled during his time in terms of size,navigation technology,organization and amenities(便利设施).Zhe
8、ng He:郑和(1371-1433)云南昆阳(今云南晋宁)人,1405-1433年,奉明廷之命率领船队七次出使亚非30多个国家和地区,是中国航海史和外交史上的重大事件NoteAdvanced Navigation CivilizationZheng Hes shipsZheng Hes ships were constructed with advanced technology and craft.A large-size ship in the fleet was 150 meters long,60 meters wide and 12 meters deep.It had a car
9、go capacity of about l,000 tons,with four levels to house more than l,000 crew and passengers.Advanced Navigation CivilizationThe foredeck had an area of 9,000 square meters,equal to the size of half a football field.The ship had nine masts with 12 sails.Its iron rudder(舵)needed more than 200 people
10、 to lift.The large ships of Zheng Hes fleet would still look extraordinary even today.Advanced Navigation CivilizationZheng Hes shipsSpreading PeaceThe purposes of Emperor Yongle to send Zheng He on the missions:To show off the prosperity of the Ming Empire;To put into practice his ideals of making
11、friends with and spreading peace to other countries near and far.Spreading PeaceThe principle of peace laid down by Emperor Yongle:“Follow the ways of Heaven and the world,do not bully small or weak countries,and spread the blessing of peace.”(信守天道,循理安分,勿得违越,不可欺寡,不可凌弱,庶几共享太平之福。)Spreading PeaceZheng
12、He deployed troops three times on his all seven long journeys:The first time was to wipe out pirates in the Palembang area.The second time was in self-defense:against an attack by a king of Ceylon.The third time was also in self-defense:against a gang of rioters from the Sumatra area.None of these a
13、cts constituted a violation of the principle of peace laid down by Emperor Yongle.Spreading PeaceOf the many places that Zheng Hes fleets reached,they never occupied an inch of anybodys territory,nor took away the slightest bit of anybodys property,nor left a single soldier on anybodys land.Zheng He
14、 brought gifts to the places he reached.The gifts ranged from cash,silk,porcelain and clothing,to utensils made of iron,copper,silver and gold,bricks,tiles and glazed(上釉的)tiles for locals to build temples.Spreading Peace青花竹石灵芝纹盘青花竹石灵芝纹盘Blue-and-white plate from the Hongwu region (1368-1398)of the Mi
15、ng DynastySpreading Peace青釉刻花瓶青釉刻花瓶Celadon vase from Yaozhou Kiln of the Song DynastySpreading PeaceZheng Hes crew bartered(交换)porcelain,silk,tea,and metal utensils with local governments and ordinary citizens for jewelry,spices,medicine,and rare animals.They also introduced to the countries they vi
16、sited items such as:the Chinese calendar,Chinese medical sciences,and technologies in farming,manufacturing,navigation and shipbuilding.Spreading PeaceOn every one of his missions,Zheng He would bring envoys from other lands back to China.In the ninth lunar month of 1422(20th year of Emperor Yongles
17、 reign),more than l,200 envoys from 16 states in Southern Africa came to visit China with Zheng Hes fleet.There were also several kings who traveled on Zheng Hes ship back to China.Three of them stayed in China until they died due to illness.Spreading PeacePeople in some Asian countries still retain
18、 fond memories of Zheng Hes visits.One can find many commemorative(纪念性的)buildings in these countries.Spreading PeaceThe temple named after Zheng He in the Indonesian port city of Semarang.Spreading PeaceIn the Malacca Straits area there can be found a well said to have been dug by Zheng He.Exercises
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中国文化 英语 教程 Unit9
![提示](https://www.zixin.com.cn/images/bang_tan.gif)
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【胜****】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【胜****】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。