人教版高中英语《定语从句》-PPT.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句补充知识点,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。,（一）定义及相关术语,1.,定语从句：,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。,2.,先行词：,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。,3.,关系词：,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。,4.,关系词有关系代词和关系副词,关系代词有,:,that,which,who,whom,whose,as,等,关系副词有,:,when,where,why,5.,关系词通常有下列三个作用：,A.,引导定语从句,；,B.,代替先行词,；,C.,在定语从句中担当一个成分。,The man,who is shaking hands with my father,is a policeman.,Li Ming is just the boy,(whom)I want to see,.,The factory,which makes computers,is far away from here.,He has a friend,whose father is a doctor,.,The man with who you talked just now is my,neighbour,.,The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.,The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable.,The man with whom you talked just now is my,neighbour,.,6.“,介词,+,关系代词”,前还可有,some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few,等代词或者数词,。,He loves his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to,him.,There are forty students in our class in all,most of whom are,from big cities.,Up to now,he has written ten stories,three of which are,about country life.,7.,注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义：,Her brother,who is now a soldier,always encourages her to go to college.,她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学,.,（她还有其他哥哥）,2.Her brother,who is now a soldier,always encourages her to go to college.,她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学（她只有一个哥哥）,All the books,that have pictures in them,are well written.,所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。（不带插图的书则不一定写得好。）,4.All the books,which have pictures in them,are well written.,所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。（没有不带插图的书。）,8.,关系代词与关系副词的选择,用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）,.,A.,I know a place,where we can have a picnic,.,I know a place,which/that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.,Compare:,B.,I will never forget the days,when we spent our holidays together,.,I will never forget the days that/,which we spent together,.,C.,This is the reason,why he was dismissed,.,This is the reason,that/which,he explained to me for his not attending the meeting,.,9.but,有时也用作关系词引导定语从句。,There are very few,but admire his talents,.,（,but=who dont,）,=There,are very few,who dont,admire his talents,.,10.,定语从句与同位语从句的区别,1,定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。,The plane,that has just taken off,is for Paris.,The fact,that he has already died,is quite clear.,2,定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。,同位语从句主要由连词,that,引导，在从句中一般不担当成分；有时也由,where,when,how,who,whether,what,等连词引导，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。,The news,that he told me,is true.,The news,that he has just died,is true.,The problem,that we are facing now,is how we can collect so much money.,The problem,how we can collect so much money,is difficult to solve.,3,同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词,be,发展成一个完整的句子,而定语从句则不能。,A.The idea,that he we could ask the teacher for advice,is wonderful.,The idea was,that we could ask the teacher for advice,.,B.The fact,that the earth moves around the sun,is known to all.,The fact is,that the earth moves around the sun,.,C.Pay attention to the problem,how we can protect the wild animals,.,The problem is how,we can protect the wild animals,.,1.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,of course,_ made the others unhappy.,A.which B.who C.this,D.what,2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.,A.which B.when C.that D.where,3.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.,A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom,4.Please take any seat _ is free.,A.which B.where C.in which D.that,5.The old man has two sons,_ is a soldier.,A.one of whom B.both of them C.all of whom D.none of them,6.This is the ship _ we crossed the Pacific(,太平洋,).,A.by which B.by that C.where D.in which,7.New York is famous for its sky-scrapers(,摩天大楼,)_ has more than 100 storeys,.,A.the higher of them B.the highest of which,C.the highest of them D.some of which,9.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have gone home.,A.whose time B.that C.at which D.by which time,10.The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.,A.who B.whose C.that,D.which,11.I dont like the way_ you speak to her.,A./B.that C.in which D.All A,B,and C,12.I shall never forget the years _ I lived in the country with the farmers,has a good effect on my life.,A.that,which B.when,which C.which,that D.when,who,13.Is this book _ you want to borrow from the library?,A.that B.which C.the one D./,14.Such a book _ you showed me is difficult to understand.,A.that B.which C.as D.like,15.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.,A./B.that C.which D.who,16.This is the store _ we visited the famous shop assistants.,A.where B.there C.that D.which,17.Im going to spend my holiday in Beijing,_ live my old parents.,A.which B.that C.where D.there,