高考英语熟词新义.doc
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1、高考英语词汇复习:“ 熟词生义”再练A1absorb(熟义:vt.吸收)(2015高考天津卷)Absorbedin painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.vt.专心于I havent really had time toabsorbeverything that he said.vt.理解,掌握2abuse(熟义:v.滥用;谩骂)She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she has muchabuseat home.n.恶习3accommodate(熟义:vt.住宿,留宿)
2、This hotel canaccommodatemore than 500 guests.vt.容纳5accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴,伴随)The wellknown singer wasaccompaniedat the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为伴奏或伴唱6account(熟义:n.账目)(2015高考福建卷)It is said that body languageaccountsfor 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(在数量、比例方面)占There
3、 are severalaccountsof the story in the newspaper.n.报道,叙述7act(熟义:v.&n.行动,行为)Theactis passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(2014高考安徽卷).actsas a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用8address(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster willaddressthe meeting.vt.向发表演说;直接向说话9acknowledge(熟义:vt.承认;道谢)Heac
4、knowledgedme by lifting his hat.vt.向打招呼10admit(熟义:v.承认;允许进入)The great hall canadmit5,000 students.vt.容纳11affect(熟义:vt.影响)The audience was deeplyaffectedby his lecture.vt.感动Be careful not to beaffectedwith Ebola.vt.疾病侵袭12against(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与竞争)(2014高考福建卷)Againstthis background,the fact that
5、there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report.prep.在背景下13age(熟义:n.年龄)Worryagedhim rapidly.vt.(使)变老14aggressive(熟义:adj.好斗的;侵略的)If he wants to succeed,he has to beaggressive.adj.进取的15air(熟义:n.空气;航空)Well be onairin about 3 minutes.n.广播Dontairyour troubles too oft
6、en.v.倾诉There was a comfortableairabout her room.n.样子,气氛16alive(熟义:adj.活着的)The streets arealivewith people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)17alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地)Shealonewas able to answer the question.adv.仅仅,只有18amount(熟义:n.量)The costamounted to200.v.(to)共计,达到What you have saidamountsto a plain refusal.v.相当于19allow
7、ance(熟义:n.允许)His father gave him anallowanceof$1,000 ayear.n.零用钱20appetite(熟义:n.胃口,食欲)He has anappetitefor music.n.爱好21apply(熟义:apply for申请;apply to应用于)Applythe cream evenly over the skin.v.涂,敷22appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢)Iappreciatethat I may be wrong.v.意识到23argue(熟义:v.争论,争辩,辩论)(2014高考安徽卷)Toarguethat
8、 modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24arrival(熟义:n.到达)All stood up to welcome the newarrival.n.到达的人或物25associate(熟义:v.与相联系)He is promoted to be anassociateprofessor.adj.副的26attach(熟义:v.系,绑,固定;重视)Its easy to beattachedto the children you work with.v.喜欢27attend(熟义:v.出席;参加)(2014高考福建卷)B
9、y now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived,and wereattendingto the injured woman.v.照顾B1bar(熟义:n.棒,条;吧间)Poor health may be abarto success in life.n.障碍2back(熟义:adj.,adv.&n.后面)If youbackyour car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3bear(熟义:vt.忍受,容忍)(2014高考重庆卷)Therefore,we should allbearin mind Kurt Vonne
10、guts advice.v.铭记4blank(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with ablanklook.adj.没表情的;没兴趣的5blanket(熟义:n.毯子)The whole village wasblanketedwith heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6bless(熟义:v.保佑,祝福)It is moreblessedto give than to receive.adj.幸福的7blue(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feelblue.adj.忧伤的8
11、board熟义:n.木板;布告牌;n.&v.登上(交通工具)(2014高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planningboard,the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会;董事会The studentsboardduring the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9build(熟义:v.建设)(2015高考全国卷)I actually began tobuildup my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.v
12、.增强C1capital(熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)The first letter is usually acapitalletter at the beginning.adj.大写的2casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的)He was employed as acasuallaborer.adj.临时的3cause(熟义:v.致使)(2014高考安徽卷)To support these worthycauses,Asoka provides money for.n.事业4caution(熟义:n.谨慎)The teachercautionedhim against being la
13、te.v.告诫5chance(熟义:n.机会)The rope might break but thats achancewell have to take.n.冒险6charge(熟义:v.&n.负责;收费;指控)If the light comes on,the battery isntcharging.v.充电7civil(熟义:adj.公民的;国内的)He is acivilperson.adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的8class(熟义:n.班级)It is no doubt that the professionalclassesdo a much better job than th
14、ose who are not.n.等级9cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who did it still remainscloudy.adj.不明朗的,不清晰的10coach(熟义:n.教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车)(2014高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him forcoachingand they.v.辅导,指导11comb(熟义:n.梳子)The policecombedthe woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查12commit熟义:v.犯(错误、罪行)(2014高考天津卷)Located on
15、the top floor of Douglas Hall,the Wellness Centre iscommittedto physical,.v.做出决定13concentrate(熟义:v.专注,集中注意力于)I bought some orangeconcentrate.n.浓缩物14conclude(熟义:v.推论出,下结论)I will publish my results only when I haveconcludedmy research.v.完成,结束15conduct(熟义:v.指挥;带领,陪伴;n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber wontconduc
16、telectricity,but copper will.v.传导16contain(熟义:v.含有,包含;容纳)He is too excited tocontainhis laughter.vt.抑制17correspond(熟义:v.通信)(2014高考江苏卷)Thiscorrespondsto what psychologists refer to asoffensiveanger.v.符合,相一致18count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)It is not how much you read but what you read thatcounts.vi.有价值,重要(2015高考江
17、苏卷)The whole teamcount onCristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.v.指望(2014高考浙江卷)In a good relationship,its really the little things thatcount.v.重要19cost(熟义:v.花费;n.费用,成本;代价)(2014高考江苏卷).,the time you will spend in the restaurant stillcostsyou something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以牺牲为代价
18、20course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The maincoursewas a vegetable stew.n.一道菜21credit(熟义:n.相信;信用;赞扬,赞许;赊购)(2014高考福建卷)Walt Disney iscreditedfor creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.v.把归功于22cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)Dont becrosswith himafter all,he meant to help.adj.生气的23cushion(熟义:n.垫子,缓冲物)(2014
19、高考湖南卷).improve our sleep quality andcushionus against depression.v.缓冲D1dash(熟义:v.猛冲)The flower adds adashof colour to the room.n.少许2dawn(熟义:n.拂晓;vi.破晓,天亮)The truth began todawnon him.vi.开始明白,被领悟3deliver(熟义:v.递送;接生小孩)(2015高考天津卷)The robot doesnt justdelivergeneral answers to questions;it responds base
20、d on what it learns about each individual in the household.vt.宣布,讲述The presidentdeliveredthe opening speech.vt.发言,讲话4desperate(熟义:adj.不顾一切的)Ben isdesperateto get the job.adj.极想的5deposit(熟义:v.把钱等存入银行)Hedepositedthe book on the desk.vt.放下;放置6desert(熟义:n.沙漠)Hedesertedhis wife and children and went abro
21、ad.vt.抛弃7develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the filmsdeveloped?vt.冲印8devotion(熟义:n.奉献)She has always shown herdevotionto her children.n.深爱,挚爱9digest(熟义:v.消化;n.文摘)I struggle todigestthe news.v.理解,领悟10drive(熟义:v.驾驶)(2015高考江苏卷)Im an ambitious writer,and when I started going through chemo (化疗),even thou
22、gh Im a very positive person,I lost mydriveto write.n.动力(2014高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feeldrivento play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的,被动的11draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)(2014高考重庆卷).but in many instances we alsodrawinferencesabout who we are.v.推断出E1easy(熟义:adj.容易的;安逸的)Make yourselfeasyab
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