中考英语一般过去时复习学案设计(无答案).doc
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1、中考英语一般过去时复习学案设计(无答案)中考英语一般过去时复习一、专题讲解1. 一般过去时一般过去时的构成: 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack. 上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。 Tom was at home yesterday. 汤姆昨天在家。一般过去时的用法:(1)表示过去经常发生的动作或者过去经常存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday,just now,a moment ago,last week/ year/ night,in 1985,in those d
2、ays,when I was at middle school等连用。例如:They went to college last year. 他们是去年上大学。We had a good time in the park yesterday. 我们昨天在公园玩得很高兴。(2)表示过去接连发生的一系列动作。例如:We played football first,then went boating and fishing,,and at last had a picnic there. 我们先踢足球,然后去划船、钓鱼。最后我们在那里野餐。注意:(1)表示过去经常或反复的动作,而现在却不这样做了,也可
3、以用used to +动词原形来表示。例如:I used to get up very late. 我过去总是起床很晚。(2)如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。例如:We have made a lot of friends since we came here. 自从我们来到这里以来已经交了很多的朋友。(3)谈论某人的出生日期经常用一般过去时。例如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? I was born in 1983. 我出生于1983年。一般过去时的时间状语:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去
4、的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。一般过去时的动词变化:1 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: (1)am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。发(was not=wasnt)(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)(3)带有was或
5、were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。2 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday. Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 例如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?例如: Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim g
6、o home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5常用不规则动词过去式:词义 现在(原形) 过去 是 am, is (be) was 是 are (be) were 成为 become became 买
7、buy bought 能 can could 捕捉 catch caught 选择 choose chose 来 come came 切 cut cut 做 do, does did画 draw drew 饮drink drank 吃 eat ate 感觉 feel felt 发现 find found 飞 fly flew 忘记 forget forgot 得到 get got 给 give gave 走 go went 成长 grow grew 有 have, has had 听 hear heard 受伤 hurt hurt 保持 keep kept 知道 know knew 学习 le
8、arn learned, learnt 允许,让 let let 躺 lie lay 制造 make made 可以 may might 意味 mean meant 会见 meet met 必须 must must 放置 put put 读 read read 骑、乘 ride rode 响、鸣 ring rang 跑 run ran 说 say said 看见 see saw 将 shall should 唱歌 sing sang 坐下 sit sat 睡觉 sleep slept 说 speak spoke 度过 spend spent 扫 sweep swept强化练习一、写出下列动词的
9、过去式1.amis _ 2.do _ 3.go _ 4.have _5. isnt _ 6. arent _ 7.spend_ 8.cook_9.read _ 10.clean _ 11.live _ 12.study_二、用适当的词完成下列对话1. How was your weekend? It _ great. What _ you _ last weekend ? I _ some homework.2. What _ she _ last weekend? She _ to the beach.3. What _ they do last weekend? They _ to the
10、 movies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2. Jack _ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._ you _ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4. What day _ (be) it yesterday?5. The old man _(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6. We _ (have) a party last night.7. We _ (visit) t
11、he museum and went home.8. How _ (be) the students? They were very friendly.9. He often _ (have) supper at home. Today he _ (have) supper at school.10. _ he _ (have) lunch at nine? No, he didnt.11. They _(buy) a guitar yesterday.四、句型转换1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _ _ here last month.2. The
12、y played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)_ they _ football this morning?Yes, they _.No, they _ .3. They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)_ _ they _ last year.4. Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tom _ TV last night?5. Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)Mary _ _ _ _ .五、选择填
13、空1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home.A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left2. _ he _ a good rest? No, he didnt.A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had3. As soon as he _, he _ to his family.A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write4. Mr. Black was late because he
14、 _ his way.A. Losted B. lose C. loses D. lost5. When _ Lee _ school this morning?A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got6. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you.A. didnt, hear B. dont, heard C. didnt, heard D. dont, hear7. _ you _ at six oclock yesterday?A. Do, get up B. Did, g
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