4级、6级、雅思英语写作替换高级词汇.doc

　1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 　
　mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
　　3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 
　　4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 
　　5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 
　　6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 
　　7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 
　　8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 
　　9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 
　　10.top=peak, summit 
　　petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 
　　12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 
　　13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 
　　14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 
　　15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 
　　16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 
　　plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
　　18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 
　　19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 
　　20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 
　　21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 
　　plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 
　　23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 
　　24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
　　25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 
　　26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 
　　27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 
　　28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 
　　29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
　　30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 
　　31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 
　　32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 
　　33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 
　　34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
　　35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
　　36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
　　39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
　　40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
　　41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
　　42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
　　43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
　　44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
　　45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
　　46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
　　47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
　　48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
　　49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
　　50.hot=boiling(very hot)
　　51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
　　52.nowadays=currently
　　53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
　　54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
　　55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h
　　56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
　　57.obvious=apparent, manifest
　　58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
　　60.quite=fairly
　　61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 
　　62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
　　63.appear=emerge(come into existence)
　　64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8
　　65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)
　　66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
　　67.difficult=formidable
　　68.change=convert(change into another form)
　　69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
　　70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
　　71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
　　72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/
      her opinion is different from most people)
　　73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
　　74.use= utilize (the same as use)
　　75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
　　76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and 
      satisfaction)
　　77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
　　78.scholarship=fellowship
　　79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)
　　80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
　　81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)
　　82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can 
      attract you a great deal)
　　83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
　　84.disorder=disarray, chaos
　　85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and 
      uncontrolled way)
　　86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success  
      quickly)
　　87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
　　88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
　　89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
　　90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)
　　91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)
　　92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/
       her because     he/she does not understand it)
　　93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)
　　94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
　　95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
　　96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/
　　97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
　　98.so=consequently, accordingly
　　99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often
　　100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)