英语句子改错总结.doc
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1、改错主要考查:1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)八大类错误:1.短语搭配错误;2.易混词错误;3.逻辑关系错误;4.代词错误(一致错误);5.冠词错误;6.形容词和副词使用错误;7.成分残缺或冗余;8.动词时态或语态错误。总结华研专八人文知识与改错和星火专八改错满分突破60篇两本练习册中近100篇改错题的,搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子(语法词汇类错误居多),并根据所属错误类型整理如下。(注意:带的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的;其他的没有正确错误之分)1.短语搭配错误 (大部分为介词错误)carry/get with things carry/get on
2、with thingsto let alone let alonein return to in return forthe need of the need forsubstitute A with B substitute A for Baccount 70%- account for 70%under the grounds of/that on the grounds of/thatattitude on life attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed at a quick speedwith many respects in many re
3、spectsat the face of in the face(s) ofconsiderations to considerations forbecome victims of - become victims to ride in a train ride on a trainthe problems with the government the problems for the governmentresistive against resistive toresistance of resistance toembark sth embark on sthwith the bel
4、ief that in the belief thatat advance of sth in advance of sthinterpret to interpret asin line to in line withto varing degrees in varing degreestake pride of take pride inleap out to me leap out at meinject them lethal strains inject them with lethal strainscharge him with the same price charge him
5、 the same priceimbalance of A and B imbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with them shartage of protein among themfortify sb for sth fortify sb against sth (加强以抵御)shed light to sth shed light on sthin proportion with in proportion topay for it with dollars pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty t
6、o be at liberty tobegin at doing begin with doingbe contrasted to be contrasted withcommit an offence to commit an offence againstmodern time modern timesability of (doing) sth ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against defend sth fromat the first place in the first placepay money in doing pay money f
7、or doingtake to do take to doing (“求助于,开始”,to为介词)yearn to yearn forat average on averageidentify oneself to identify oneself withbe successful on doing be successful at/in doingget ones teeth on get ones teeth into(埋头做,认真做)the action of formation the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词)approach to do ap
8、proach to doing one contributor of one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods consumers demand for luxury goodson ones 30s in ones 30sbalk to balk at (回避,绕过)differ A from B distinguish A from Bsuit to sb/sth suit for sb/sthvary by vary withemphasis of emphasis on2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative im
9、aginaryadapt adoptconfirm conformformer formaldiary dairypersonal personnelbeside besidesprincipal principleintelligent intelligibleconscious conscientiousstationary stationeryconsiderate considerableaffect(影响) effect(致使、达成)contact contractmoral moraleindustrious industrialdesert dessertrequire acqu
10、ire inquirepresence presentationsensible sensitivetransformation transmissionvalue evaluatetense tensionanything somethingcooker cookcomplexity(复杂性) complex(合成体)insurance assuranceprovide(提供) provided/providing(假设,如果)perceive conceiveeffective(有效的) affective(受影响的,由引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter laterlate(迟的
11、,已故的) latest(最晚的,最新的)farther(距离更远) further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的) healthful(有益健康的)effective efficientcontinual(连续的) continuous(持续不断的)respectable respectfulhistoric historicalrise arise raise arousesure insure ensure assurein return to in response toopposite oppositionproducing productivelonely aloneacr
12、oss crossimpressed - impressivepermit(n.通行证) permissionrelating relatedmemorizing memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) norm(规范,行为标准)favorite favorableacceptability acceptanceeconomical economicfew littlea few fewlittle a littleinvent discoverbefore agoanother otheragent(代理人) agency(代理机构)reward(回馈) award(
13、奖赏)special specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序,first表示时间上“第一次、首次”)hardly(几乎不) hard(努力地)sure surelylate latelyclear(完全地、径直地) clearly(显然、清楚地)high(高度高地) highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、紧密地) closely(紧密地、严密地)most(最) most(大部分)(4)反义词with withoutpossible impossiblesubjective objectiveimport expo
14、rtbetter worseemployee employeremployment unemploymentmodifiable unmodifiablenatural unnaturaldiscernable indiscernablelent borrowedexclusive inclusiveindependency dependencywilling unwillingnothing more than nothing less thanagree disagreerarely frequently / oftenspecific generalless more (still mo
15、re still less)most leastknown unknownrespective irrespective (irrespective of表示“不管”)majority minorityresult in result fromfortunately - unfortunatelypowerful powerlesseasiness uneasinessprofessional amateuraware unawareinclude exclude(5) 名词单复数异义moral morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)collection(不可数名词表示“各种因
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