背短文40填空版.doc

背短文40，记单词3500
1. hide v. 1.pack up
2. loose adj. 2.plan to do
3. dusty adj. 3.at dusk
4. curtain n. 4.have got to
5. teenager n. 5.be tired of
6. suitcase n. 6.go through
7. thunder n. 7.not...any longer
8. lightning n. 8.get along well with
9. outdoors adv. 9.join in
10. Dislike 10.on purpose
11. ignore vt. 11.as a result
12. score n. 12.add up (to)
13. partner n. 13.be concerned about
14. exactly adv. 14.suffer from
15. entirely adv. 15.disagree with
16. swap vt. 16.calm...down
17. tip n. 17.face to face
18. item n. 18.a series of
19. recover v. 19.set down
20. upset adj. 20.be grateful to sb

1. Fall in Love with English
爱上英语
____（躲藏） behind the loose ____（dust) curtain, a teenager __ __(打包） his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home___ ___（在黄昏） though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he ___ ___ ___（厌倦） his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to ___ ___（经受） it any longer. He couldn’t___ ___ ___ ___（进展的好） English and ___（like) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher __(忽视） him __ __(故意地）. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.
His partner was __(concern) about him very much. She understood __(exact) what he was suffering __, but ___(entire) ___(agree) with his idea. In order to __ him ___(使...平静下来） and __(解决） his problem, she talked with him face to face and __(swap) a series of __(learn) tips with him. The items she __ __(写下） helped him find the highway to study English well.
The teenager was grateful __ her __ her help and got great power __ his friend’s words. Now, he has __(recover) from being upset and has fallen in love with English.

    有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。
    他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。
这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。

  1.voyage n. 1.play a part in
2.spread vt. 2.at present
3. frequently adv. 3.such as
4. official adj. 4.be based on
5. native adj. /n. 5.because of
6. actually adv. 6.make use of
7. gradually adv. 7.for example
8. accent n. up to
9. spelling n. 9.instead of
10. expression n.
11. usage n.
12. vocabulary n.
13. block n.
14. fluently adv.
15. command v./n.
16. straight adj./adv.
17. apartment n.
18. elevator n.
19. gas n.
20. request v./n.
21. flat n./adj.
22. lift n./vt
23. recognize vt.
24. identity n.
25. latter adj.

2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
不同的国家有不同的英语
    Voyages of people from England __ __ __ __ __(在...起重要作用） spreading the English language. At present, English is ___(frequent) spoken as an __(office) or common language in many countries, __ __(诸如） America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All __(base) on British English, the English __(speak) in these countries can be well understood by __(当地的） English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been ___(gradual) changing in __(口音）, spellings, __(表达） and the usage of __(词汇）.
 Because __ this fact, you can __ __ _(利用） the differences ___( tell) which country the foreigners of your __(街区） are from. For example, if a boss ___(fluent) ___(命令) his driver, “Come up __(直接） to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of ___(请求）, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can ___(辨认出） his American __(身份）, while the __(late) suggests that he is British.

英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。
因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，而不是要求说，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。

1. graduate v. 1.be fond of
2. transport v. 2.ever since
3. fare n. 3.be determined to do
4. cycle v. 4.care about
5. disadvantage n. 5.make up one’s mind to do
6. stubborn adj. 6.persuade sb to do
7. attitude n. 7.change one’s mind
8. shortcoming n. 8.give in
9. once conj. 9.as usual
10. persuade vt. 10.prefer to do
11. include vt. 11.go out
12. schedule n./v.
13. reliable adj.
14. insurance n.
15. flow v.
16. altitude n.
17. pace n.
18. sharp adj.
19. bend n./v.
20. valley n.
21. boil v.
22. journal n.
23. view n.
24. pillow n.
25. parcel n.
26. wool n.(adj.____)
27. beneath prep.
28. flame n.
29. cave n.
30. temple n.
3.A Hard Trip
一次辛苦的旅行
    My sister _ __ _(喜欢) traveling. Ever since ___(graduate), she had been __(determine) to __(组织） a trip to an old __(寺庙). Since transporting __(费用） was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle __( cycle )there not __(care) about the ___(不利条件）. Her stubborn __(态度) was always her ___(缺点）. __(一旦) she ________(made up one's mind to) do something, no one could __(说服） her to change her mind. Finally, we __ __(屈服) __ __(像往常一样） though we ___(prefer) to take a train. After we prepared everything, __(include) the schedule, ___(rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.
         Our journey was along a river __(flow) from a high __(海拔）. Our __(步速) was slow because the river frequently had many __ __(急弯) through __ __(深谷）, ___ the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my __(日志), it was really a hard journey. __ we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my __(枕头)--a parcel of wool coats, and lay ___(在...之下) the stars. When the __(火苗) in front of our cave __ __(熄灭) at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!

     我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。
我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！

1.well n. 1.as if/though
2. canal n. 2.at an end
3. earthquake n. 3.a number of
4. judge v. 4.let out
5. shake v. 5.not only...but also
6. brick n. 6.dig out
7. dam n. 7.thanks to
8. destroy v.
9. track n.
10. useless adj.
11. bar n.
12. pipe n.
13. mine n.
14. burst v.
15. smelly adj.
16. steam n.
17. trap v.
18. cyclist n.
19. event n.
20. headline n.
21. title n.
22. outline n.
23. disaster n.
24. shock v.
25. damage n.
26. victim n.
27. extreme adj.
28. comfort vt.
29. congratulation n.
30. survive v.
31. sympathy n.
32. sincerely adv.
33. injure vt.
34. rescue vt.
35. bury v.
36. frighten vt.
37. ruin n./vt.
38. shelter n.
39. fresh adj.
40. electricity n.
41. loss n.
42. minimize v.
4.A Horrible Earthquake
可怕的地震
Dirty water rose in wells and __(运河) before the earthquake. But no one __(判断） that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything ___(shake). It seemed __ __(仿佛） the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of ___(大坝) _______(destroy). Railway tracks became ___(use) bars. Pipes in mines ____(爆裂) and __ ___(发出) ___(smell) steam. Huge cracks ____(trap) cyclists everywhere.
The next day, this ____(事件) was the ___(头条) or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters ___(give) an outline of the ____(灾难), the whole nation ___ ___(shock) by the damage and the victim’s extreme _____(suffer). People were moved when they read that the ____(survive) comforted each other by saying “_____(祝贺)! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their ____(同情) sincerely, ___ ___ organized together to help the victims right away. The ___(injure)were rescued and the dead ___ ___(bury). The ____(frighten) survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered ___(避难所), fresh water and _____(电). ___ ____(多亏了) people’s help, the ___(lose) was minimized.

地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。霎那间，一切都在摇晃，似乎整个世界就要结束。数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏；铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条；煤矿管道纷纷爆裂，发出有臭味的蒸汽；到处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。
第二天，所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描述了灾难的大概情况，全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你还活着。”来互相安慰时，都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情，而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。伤员被救助了，死者被埋葬了，吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了，栖身处、净水和电力也很快得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助，灾区的损失被减到了最小。

 1.found n. into power
2.republic n. 2.be willing to
3. president n. 3.turn to
4. quality n. 4.out of work
5. generous adj. 5.be devoted to
6. lawyer n. 6.set up
7. willing adj. 7.blow up
8. selfless adj. 8.escape doing
9. fee n. 9.be sentenced to
10. legal adj. 10.in prison
11. guidance n. 11.as a matter of fact
12. opinion n. 12.lose heart
13. uneducated adj. 13.in trouble
14. equal adj. 14.
15. unfair adj.
16. vote v./n.
17. peaceful adj.
18. principle n.
19. violence n.
20. terror n.
21. mean adj./v
22. attack v.
23. relative n.
24. escape v.
25. fear v.
26. cruelty n.
27. active adj.
28. beg v.
29. mercy n.
30. hopeful adj.
31. stage n.
32. reward vt.
33. blanket n.

5.The Great President
伟大的总统
As the ____(found) of the republic, the president had many good ____(品质). Before ___ ___ ___(上台), he was a ____(慷慨的) lawyer. He was willing to ____(selfless) help everyone who __ __(求助于) him. He accepted no fee to offer ___(法律的) guidance and opinions ___ those who were ___ ___ ___(失业) or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be ___(平等的), he __ __ ___(投身于) stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He ___ __(成立) the Black Youth League and ____(vote) to be the leader. However, ____ he kept ____ ____(和平原则) without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and ____(攻击) his relatives, and he himself couldn’t escape___(be) sentenced to 30 years in prison.
____ ____(not fear) of the prison guards’ cruelty, he kept active and begged no ____(怜悯) from them. As a matter of ____, he was always ____(hope) and never lost heart during the stage even though he was ___ ____(处于困境中).
Finally, people rewarded him ____ the leader’s position and a gold blanket.

作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。
在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。
最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。

 1.wooden adj. 1.think highly of
2. vase n. 2.belong to
3. dynasty n. 3.at war
4. entrance n. 4.no less than
5. reception n. 5.carry out
6. amaze vt. 6.take apart
7. design vt. 7.give away
8. rare adj. 8.in search of
9. style n. 9.be worth doing
10. select vt. 10.in return
11. valuable adj.
12. jewel n.
13. decorate vt.
14. fancy adj.
15. former adj.
16. castle n.
17. troop n.
18. explode vt.
19. debate n./v.
20. remove v.
21. doubt n.
22. informal adj.
23. investigate v.
24. evidence n.
25. maid n.
26. sailor n.
27. sink vt.
28. trial n.
29. treasure n.
30. worth adj.
31. fortune n.

6.A Brave Maid
勇敢的女仆
A _____(wood) vase from the Ming Dynasty at the ____(入口) of the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a ___(稀有的) style and selected ____(value) jewels to decorate it. People thought ____(high) of its fancy colour of honey ___ the beautiful paintings on it.
The vase used to ___ ____(属于) a former castle. But when the country was ___ ___(交战中), the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on ___ the vase survived went on and on. In order to ____(去除) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people ___ ___(进行了) an informal _____(investigate). The ____(证据) they found showed that a maid ____ the vase ____(拆开) and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave ____ the secret even under the cruel ___(try) of the enemies who were __ ___ ___(搜寻) treasures.
It is worth ____(give) this brave maid a fortune ___ ____(作为回报).

接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶 使每个人都惊奇不已。艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。
这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡，于是关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆 把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。
这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。           

7.A Fair Competition
公平的比赛
    Swifter, Higher and Stronger ___ ____(代表) the spirit of the Olympics. But ___(fair) is the ____(base) of this motto. Only when you win fairly ___ you and your homeland ___(值得) the great ____(荣耀). But nowadays, ____(like) the ____(古代的) honest slave competitors, some ___(hope) athletes who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when ___(take) part in games. Medals seem to have magical power ____(cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has ___(replace) the ____(箴言) as their only goal.
       So, in the gymnastics event ___ __ __(hold) in our city next month, one of the host’s ______(