初中英语副词的用法与讲解.doc

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龙文教育个性化辅导教案
教师
宋平平
学生
陈嘉敏
授课时间
1-13
授课层次
九年级
授课课题
副词用法讲解
课型
复习课
教学目标
1、 知识目标：复习有关副词的相关知识点
2、 能力目标：巩固并掌握副词的一些原则
3、情感态度与价值观：夯实英语学习基础
教学重点和难点
1、 重点：副词的比较级需要掌握的一些要点
2、 难点：副词的比较级需要掌握的一些要点
教学内容：
一．副词的用法
副词修饰动词作状语，位于动词后; 修饰形容词作状语，位于形容词前；修饰副词作状语位于另一副词前。例如：
He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他悄悄地走进他的卧室。
You have a very nice watch. 你有一个非常漂亮的手表。
You are driving too fast. 你开得太快了。

二. 副词的分类及位置
（一） 副词的分类
1. 时间副词：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
2. 地点副词：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere等
3. 方式副词：carefully, angrilly, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等
4. 程度副词：almost, nearly,much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等
5. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等
6. 疑问副词：how, when, where, why等
（二） 副词的位置
1. 频度副词一度放在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：
He always goes to school on foot. 他总是步行上学
She has never been to Beijing. 她从没有去过北京。
2. 程度副词一般位于被修饰的词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词之后，例如：
I hardly know her name. 我几乎不知道她的名字。
He worked hard enough. 他足够努力地工作。
3. 时间副词通常放在句末，但有些也可放在句中。例如：
They’ll come back soon. 他们不久将会回来。
4. 疑问副词通常放在句首，例如：
How did you go there? 你怎么去的那儿？
三、 副词的比较等级构成
1.规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级

单音节词
一般在词尾加er或est
hard
harder
hardest
以e结尾的只加r或st
wide
wider
widest
一辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i,再加er或est:
early---earlier---earliest

多音节词和部分双音节词

加more，most

carefully usefully

more carefully
more usefully

most carefully
most usefully
注意：形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但是副词最高级前则可要可不要。
2. 不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
well
better
best
badly
worse
worst
much
more
most
little
less
least

far

farther(较远) further（进一步）
farthest(最远)
furthest（最大程度）

四．副词比较等级的用法
1. “（not）as/so + 副词原级 + as ”。这一结构表示两者相似或前者不如后者。例如：
You don’t get up so/as early as I. 你没我起得早。
2. “ as + 副词原级 + as possible/ one can ”。这一结构表示尽可能地做某事。例如：
Please get here as soon as possible/you can. 请尽快赶到这儿来。
3. “ 副词比较级 + than ”。这一结构表示比对方强。例如：
Mike works more carefully than Jack. 迈克工作比杰克细心。
4. “ 副词比较级 + and + (同一)副词比较级”。表示越来越、、、例如：
He ran faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。
5. “ the + 副词比较级， the + 副词比较级”。这一结构表示“越、、、就越、、、”例如：
The better I knew him, the more I like him. 我越了解他，就越喜欢他。
6. “ 副词最高级 + 比较范围 ”。这一结构中，比较范围常为含有介词in, of 或 among的短语。 例如： He studies (the) hardest among the boys. 在那群男生里，他学习最用功。

五． 几组易混副词：
1. already 和yet
already(已经)：主要用于肯定的陈述句中，通常与动词的完成时和进行时连用。用在疑问句时，常暗示说话人的惊奇或意外。
yet(已经，还，仍): 通常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用，多用于疑问句或否定句。
例如：Have you finished your work yet? 你工作完成了吗？
I have already visited him. 我已看望过他了。
2. How long , how far, how soon, how often
How long 意为“多长时间或有多长”，可询问时间长短或物体长度，例如：
How long will you stay here? 你要在这儿呆多久？
How long is the river? 这条河有多长?
How far 表示有多远，常用于询问距离。例如：
How far is the moon from the earth? 月球离地球有多远？
How soon 表示还要多久，常用于询问动作的快慢程度。例如：
How soon will the dinner be ready, mum? 晚饭还要多久才好啊，妈妈?
How often 意为多久一次，常用于询问频率。例如：
How often do you exercise? ---Every day. 你多久锻炼一次啊？ --- 每天。
3. Also , too, either, as well
四个词都表示也，区别如下：
Also： 用于肯定句，常位于行为动词之前，联系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
Too： 用于肯定句，一般放在句尾，常用逗号和前面的句子隔开。
as well： 用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾。
Either： 用于否定句中，表示前者不、、、，后者也不、、、，其位置一般放在句尾。
例如：She has knowledge, and she has experience as well. 她既有知识也有经验。
He hasn’t finished it, either. 他也还没有做完。
I am also a student. = I am a student, too. 我也是一名学生。
4. Too much, too many, much too
Too much(太多) 常用作副词或代词，也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词。
Too many 常用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数。
Much too(太，十分) 常用作副词，后接副词或者形容词。
例如：You eat too much meat and you are much too fat. 你吃太多肉了，你太胖了。
Too many trees were cut down. 太多的树被砍掉了。
5. Hard, hardly
Hard, “努力地，辛苦地”，是程度副词；hardly“几乎不”，否定副词。例如：
We should study hard as students. 作为学生，我们应该努力学习。
My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand.我的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。
6. Sometimes, some times, some time, sometime
Sometimes, 表示有时，不时 Some times, 表示几次、次数
Some time, 表示一段时间 sometime, 表示在某一时
例如：I hope to visit Mount Huangshan sometime. 我希望某个时候去黄山。
We have been to the zoo some times. 这家动物园我们去过几次。
The film has been on for some time. 电影已经放了一段时间。
Sometimes we chat online. 有时我们在网上聊天。

中考链接
例1.(2010·合肥) --Did you find the small village yesterday?
--Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ------changed over years.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
2.(2010·呼和浩特)Of all the teams in NBA, I th ink the Los Angeles Lakers played ----this year.
A.most successfully B. the more successfully
C. very successfully D. much more successfully

练一练：
( )1.(2010·兰州) --Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?
--I’d like to go .
　　 A.nowhere interesting B.interesting anywhere
　　 C.somewhere interesting D.interesting,somewhere
( )2(2010·衡阳) The more people drive, the traffic accidents there will be.
　　 A.careful;less B.carefully;fewer C. Careful;fewer
( )3（2010·舟山）As we all know, smoking is bad for us, for children.
A.especially 　　B.recently　　C.probably 　　D.nearly
( )4 （2011·苏州）If you don’t work enough, I don’t think your dream will come .
　　 A.hardly;truly B.hardly;true C.hard;true D. hard;truly
( ) 5（2011·兰州） He said he would come to see us ____ the next afternoon.
　　 A.sometime B.some time C. sometimes D. some times

( )6.（2011·芜湖） Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws .
　 　A. better B.best C.worse D. worst
( )7. （2011·杭州）It’s too late to invite any more people. ___ , you know how Tim hates parties.
　　 A. Besides B. However C. Still D. Instead
( ) 8. （2011·滨州）-- Do you often go to the gym?
--No, . I don’t like sports at all.
　　 A.always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
( ) 9. （2011·黄冈）--Did Kate do best in the finally exam?
--No, but of all the students she did ____ .
　　 A.the most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D.more carefully
( ) 10.（2011·太原） The bag that my grandpa made for me___ gets out of style, but it is still best thing in my mind.
　　 A. usually B. normally　　 C. gradually
( )11. （2011·广州）--Steve is good at writing short stories.
--So he is. But he writes than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.
　　 A.most carefully B.more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully
( ) 12. （2012·佛山）--Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?
--No, I go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.
　　 A. hardly B. nearly C. still D.only
( )13.（2012·无锡）Man’s understanding of nature is developing . It never stays at the same level.
　　 A.at the right time B.for the first time C.from time to time D.all the time
( )14.（2012·连云港）-- I didn’t know you go to school by taxi.
-- Oh, I ____ take a taxi to school,but my bike needs repairing.
　　 A.always B. sometimes C. often D. seldom
( )15. （2012·南昌）He said he would go , but then he drove very fast.
　　 A.early B.quickly C. directly D.slowly
( )16. (2012·宁波)--Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”,has moved us deeply.
--Yes, and she is popular with her students.
　　 A.sometimes B.never C.always D. hardly
( )17.（2012·苏州）You don’t know____ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.
　　 A.how soon B.how long C.how often D. how much
( ) 18. （2012·合肥）Mike hurt his back sreiously and can ____ get out of bed without help.
　　 A.quickly B.easily C. nearly D. hardly
( ) 19. （2012·巢湖）The man tried several times to start his car, and he succeeded.
　　 A. in the past B.in the end C.at first D. at once
( ) 20. How it is raining now!
　　 A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. more heavy

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