2019届广东省郁南县宝珠镇中考英语-被动语态复习讲义.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,中考复习课被动语态,She,waters,the flowers,.,The flowers,are watered,（,by her,）,.,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,谓语,状语,被动语态的用法：当需要强调动作的承受者时使用被动语态。,如果不知道动作的执行者或没必要指明谁是动作的执行者时，“,by+,执行者”可以省略。,主动语态,(Active voice),：主语是动作的执行者。,被动语态,(Passive voice),：主语是动作的承受者。,1,、中心结构,2,、注意事项,Group Discussion,被动语态考点探究,1.,一般现在时的被动语态,2.,一般过去时的被动语态,3.,一般将来时的被动语态,4.,含有情态动词的被动语态,5.,现在完成时的被动语态,am/is/are,+done,was/were,+done,will+be,+done,have/has+been,+done,情态动词,+,be,+done,be,各种时态被动语态的结构,+done,注意,请观察下列句子：,1.The cake,tastes,delicious.,2.The soup,smells,nice.,连系动词如：,look,，,smell,，,taste,，,feel,，,sound,等用主动结构表示被动情况。,注意,请观察下列句子：,1.Great changes,have taken,place in China.,2.An accident,happened,just now.,不及物动词没有被动语态！,注意,请继续观察下列句子：,The teacher should be listened,to,.,He is taken good care,of,.,动词短语中的介词或副词别漏掉！,注意,选择正确的答案：,The workers are made _ all day.,A.work B.working C.to work,主动句由不带,to,的动词不定式作宾语补足语时，在被动语态时要,还原,to,！,常见动词有：,make,let,see,watch,hear,等。,Go,1,Passive Voice,2,3,4,Goal,Blocks,Verb,Past Tense,Past Participle,Rules,cook,dance,stop,study,do,cut,build,小结：动词过去分词的构成与动词过去式基本相同，但是要注意不规则的变化！,cooked,cooked,-,ed,danced,danced,-d,双写,-,ed,stopped,stopped,改,y,为,i,-ed,studied,studied,did done,cut,cut,built,built,ABC,AAA,ABB,As you sow,，,so shall you reap.,种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。,+1 step,Black sheep,：害群之马,Back to the beginning!,Kill two birds with one stone.,一箭双雕；一举两得。,Check the answers:,Page 97,，,Exercises 110,+2 steps!,Check the answers:,Page 97,，,Exercises 1120,He who laughs last laughs best.,谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好,+2 steps!,Roses all the way.,一切顺利。,Do Exercise 2 on Page 99.,+1 step,Its a piece of cake.,小菜一碟。,+1 step,Do Exercise 1 on Page 98.,20082010,年广东省卷考点一览表,年份,知识点,题型,分值,2010,一般将来时的被动语态,(will be held),单项填空,1,分,2009,一般过去时的被动语态,(was completed),单项填空,1,分,2008,一般将来时的被动语态,(will be built),单项填空,1,分,被动语态的用法,(named/called),看图短文填空,1.5,分,走近中考,It is named,It was invented in,It was developed by,It is used for,It is used to,走近中考,2007,年广东中考写作题：,The most useful invention in the world,考点预测,1,、预测,2011,年中考仍然会考被动语态有关的题目，估计也是出现在单项填空题。,2,、预测会考含有情态动词的被动语态或者一般过去时的被动语态,。,black sheep,害群之马,Kill two birds with one stone.,一箭双雕；一举两得。,He who laughs last laughs best.,谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。,Roses all the way.,一切顺利。,Its a piece of cake.,小菜一碟。,As you sow,so shall you reap.,种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。,Sayings,写一篇,80,词以上的作文，介绍一项你最喜欢的发明品或玩具。包括它的发明者、产地、时间、用途等方面。（至少要运用三个被动语态的句子。）,