高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结.doc
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1、比较级和最高级1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)brighterbrightest broad(广阔的)broaderbroadestcheap(便宜的)cheapercheapest clean(干净的)cleanercleanestclever(聪明的)cleverercleverest cold(寒冷的)coldercoldestcool(凉的)coolercoolest dark(黑暗的)darkerdarkestdear(贵的)dearerdearest deep(深的)deeperdeepestfast(迅速的)fasterfas
2、test few(少的)fewerfewestgreat(伟大的)greatergreatest hard(困难的,硬的)harderhardesthigh(高的)higherhighest kind(善良的)kinderkindestlight(轻的)lighterlightest long(长的)longerlongestloud(响亮的)louderloudest low(低的)lowerlowestnear(近的)nearernearest new(新的)newernewestpoor(穷的)poorerpoorest quick(快的)quickerquickestquiet(安静的
3、)quieterquietest rich(富裕的)richerrichestshort(短的)shortershortest slow(慢的)slowerslowestsmall(小的)smallersmallest smart(聪明的)smartersmartestsoft(柔软的)softersoftest strong(强壮的)strongerstrongestsweet(甜的)sweetersweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)thickerthickest warm(温暖的)warmerwarmestweak(弱的)weakerweake
4、st young(年轻的)youngeryoungest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)biggerbiggest fat(胖的)fatterfattesthot(热的)hotterhottest red(红的)redderreddestsad(伤心的)saddersaddestthin(瘦的)thinnerthinnestwet(湿的)wetterwettest mad(疯的)maddermaddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)ablerablest brave(勇敢的)
5、braverbravestclose(接近的)closerclosest fine(好的,完美的)finerfinestlarge(巨大的)largerlargest late(迟的)laterlatestnice(好的)nicernicest ripe(成熟的)riperripestrude(粗鲁的)ruderrudest safe(安全的)safersafeststrange(奇怪的)strangerstrangest wide(宽广的)widerwidestwise(睿智的,聪明的)wiserwisestwhite(白的)whiterwhitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再
6、加上 “er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)busierbusiest dirty(脏的)dirtierdirtiestdry(干燥的)drierdriest early(早的)earlierearliesteasy(容易的)easiereasiest friendly(友好的)friendlierfriendliestfunny(好玩的)funnierfunniest happy(开心的)happierhappiesthealthy(健康的)healthierhealthiest heavy(重的)heavierheaviesthungry(饿的)hungrierhungr
7、iest lazy(懒惰的)lazierlaziestlucky(幸运的)luckierluckiest naughty(调皮的)naughtiernaughtiestnoisy(嘈杂的)noisiernoisiest pretty(美丽的)prettierprettiestsilly(傻的)silliersilliest spicy(辣的)spicierspiciestthirsty(渴的)thirstierthirstiest ugly(丑的)uglierugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more” “most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)more a
8、fraidmost afraidbeautiful(美丽的)more beautifulmost beautifulcareful(仔细的)more carefulmost carefulcheerful(开心的)more cheerfulmost cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)more crowdedmost crowdeddangerous(危险的)more dangerousmost dangerousdelicious(美味的)more deliciousmost deliciousdifficult(困难的)more difficultmost difficultexcit
9、ing(令人兴奋的)more excitingmost excitingexpensive(昂贵的)more expensivemost expensivefamous(著名的)more famousmost famousfrightened(受惊的)more frightenedmost frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)more frighteningmost frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)more hard-workingmost hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)more helpfulmost helpfulhonest
10、(诚实的)more honestmost honestimportant(重要的)more importantmost importantinteresting(有趣的)more interestingmost interestingpolite(有礼貌的)more politemost politeterrible(可怕的)more terriblemost terribletired(累的)more tiredmost tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)worseworstfar(远的)fartherfarthest(farfurtherfurthest)good(好的)be
11、tterbestill(病的)worseworstlittle(少的)lessleastmany(多的)moremost much(多的)moremostold(年老的)olderoldest ( oldeldereldest) well(好的,身体好的)betterbest原级用法: as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式 (not) soas 只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too eg. The ruler is as long as that one. He sings as well as Jack. He doesnt sing as(so) well
12、 as Jack. 形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下:1.A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级 + than + BShe is taller than I. Tom is more athletic than Sam.It is _today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。This picture is _than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。The sun is _than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。2. 比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越” warmer and wa
13、rmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful, 2.the+比较级, the+ 比较级 The more you read the book, the more interesting you found. 3.比较级的修饰语有: much, far, even, a little, a bit ,a lot,等 如:He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语 + 谓语(系动词) + the
14、 + 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在in, of 或among的结构中, 形容词最高级前+theI am the best of the three. He is the thinnest boy in my class. She is _ student _her class. 她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of _ cities _China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。This is _ apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is _boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中
15、个子最高的孩子。副词最高级不需+the 如:Jim goes to bed latest in my family.He runs fastest in our class. 三、 重点与难点:1、形容词原级表示比较级含义: John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 约翰不象迈克那么笨。2、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tal
16、lest boy in the class. John is taller than any other boy.3、the more. the more.表示“越越”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are.4、more and more.表示“越来越”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting s
17、tronger and stronger.5、 如在两者间表示“最”时,要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语: John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever.初二形容词比较级最高级专项练习(1)一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long _ _ wide _ _ thin _ _heavy _ _ slow _ _ few_ _short _ _ bad _ _ far _ _quickly _ _ happy _ _ careful _ _
18、二、用所给词的正确形式填空:1. She will be much _ (happy) in her new class.2. The short one is _ (useful) of the five.3. His sister is two years _ (young) than him.4. This ruler is twice as _ (long) as that.5. The _ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6. Which is_(easy)to learn, fishing or swimming?7. Now Chin
19、a has joined WTO, so I think English is_(useful)than before.8. The Jing Yue Forest Park is much_(clean)than that in the center of the city.9. It makes_(little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train10. Which is _ (big) ,the sun, the moon or the earth?11. This T-shirt is much too small for me. W
20、ould you buy me a_(large)one?12. The short one is by far _ of the five. (expensive)三、选择填空:1.It is _ today than yesterday.A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot2. This line is _ than that one.A. not longer B. more longerC. much more longer D. many more longer3. Of the five toys, the child chose_.A.
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- 高中英语 比较级 最高级 用法 总结
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