人教版新七年级英语下册知识点归纳.pdf
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1、1人教版新目标七年级英语下册知识点归纳人教版新目标七年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?重点短语重点短语:1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会(中国)功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.
2、play games 做游戏13,on the weekends(在)周末 14.want to do sth.想要去做某事15.be good at 擅长做某事 16.English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家重点句型:重点句型:1.-Can you draw?-Yes,I can./No,I cant.2.-What club do you want to join?-I want to join the chess club.3.-You can join the English club.-Sounds good.4.I can speak English an
3、d I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.语法集萃:语法集萃:1.play+棋类/球类 下棋,打球 play the+西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器2.be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事3.be good with sb.善于与某人相处 4.need sb.To do sth.需要某人做某事5.can+动词原形 能/会做某事 6.a little+不可数名词 一点儿7.join the club 加入俱乐部 8.like to do sth.=love to d
4、o sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事9.want 想要want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想要做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事want sb.not to do sth.想要某人不做某事10.speak 讲某种语言 say 所说的具体内容 tell(多接双宾语或复合宾语)tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事,tell stories 讲故事 talk 表示与他人的交流方式 2 写作练习:写作练习:依据本单元所学,学会用所学情态动词写一篇介绍自己能力及爱好的文章。依据本单元所学,学会用所学情态动词写一篇介绍自己能力及爱好的文章。My name is Sally
5、.I am from China.I want a pen pal in Australia.I am 14 years old.I have no brothers or sisters in my family.MY favorite subject in school is science,because I think its very interesting.I like playing the piano and playing basketball on weekends.How about you?Can you write and tell me something abou
6、t yourself?Unit 2 What time do you go to school?重点短语:重点短语:1.what time 几点 2.go to school 去上学 3.get up 起床 4.take a shower 洗淋浴5.brush teeth 刷牙 6.get to 到达 7.do homework 做家庭作业 8.go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家 10.eat breakfast 吃早饭11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家 13.eitheror 要么要么 14.go to bed 上床睡觉 15.in th
7、e morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk 散步 17.lots of 许多,大量 18.radio station 广播电台19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for 迟到21.healthy life 健康生活 22.after that 那之后重点句型:重点句型:1.-What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty.2.Thats a funny time for breakfast.3.-When do students uas
8、ually eat dinner?-They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6.She knows its not good for her,but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.语法集萃:语法集萃:1.at+具体时间点 在几点(几分
9、)2.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirtyhalf past+基数词 点半 4.fifteena quarter to+基数词 差一刻到点5.from to 从到 6.need to do sth 需要做某事7.one of,many of ,some of,most of8.interesting 修饰物(作表语和作定语)interested 修饰人(只作表语)9.never 从不 3 hardly ever 几乎不10.job 修饰可数名词,职业 work 修饰不可数名词,也可作动词,工作11.manmen woman-women写作练习
10、:写作练习:谈论日常作息习惯My School Day I am a student.I usually get up at seven,and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at taelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00,I go to
11、bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?重点短语:重点短语:1.get to school 到达学校 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.ride a bike 骑自行车 4.how far 多远 5.from home to school 从家到学校 6.every day 每天7.ride the bus 乘公共汽车 8.by bike 骑自行车 9.bus stop 公共汽车站 10.think of 认为 11.between and 在和之间 12.have to 不得不13.one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩(必
12、须放于名词之前)14.play with 和玩 e true 实现 重点句型:重点句型:1.-How do you get to school?-I ride my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?3.How long does it take you to get to school?4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.语法集萃:语法集萃:1.t
13、ake to=go to by 乘去2.How do/does(sb)get to?是怎样到的?3.How far is it from to?从到有多远?4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.How long does it take?花费多长时间?6.It is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是.7.Thanks for+n./v.ing 感谢你(做)某事。8.cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it),不能是人;pay 的主语只能是人;spend 的主语也只能是人;take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it),
14、也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱;pay 的宾语只能是钱;take 的宾语通常是时间;而 spend 的宾语则4可以是时间、钱或精力。9.everyday 形容词:每天的,日常的,平常的,平凡的 every day 通常做“每天”解作状语时,省掉介词(in),表示频率。写作练习:写作练习:主题:上学的交通方式 写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语:表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in ou
15、r school,but I llike to go to school on foot.First,I live near the school,so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second,there is a crossing on my way to school,and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third,I think wa
16、lking is good for my health.Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion,the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.重点短语:重点短语:1.on time 准时,按时 2.listen to 听3.in class 在课上 4.be late for 做迟到5.have to 不得不 6.be quiet 安静7.go out 外出 8.do the dishes
17、清洗餐具9.make breakfast 做早饭 10.make(ones)bed 铺床11.be noisy 吵闹 12.keep ones hair short 留短发13.play with sb.和某人一起玩 14.play the piano 弹钢琴15.have fun 玩得高兴 16.make rules 制订规则重点句型:重点句型:1.Dont arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。2.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3.And we always have to wear the sc
18、hool uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则!5.Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。语法集萃:语法集萃:1.Dont+动词原形+其他,不要做某事。2.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事3.too many+可数名词复数 太多的 4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 6.be stri
19、ct in sth.对某事要要求严格7.leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地8.keep+宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态59.learn to do sth.学会做某事 10.have to do sth.不得不做某事11.bring 一般有“把。带过来,拿过来”的意思 如 bring your coat here 把它带过来这里,拿过来这里。take 是“把。带走,带离这里”的意思 take away your coat 把你的大衣带走,带离开这里。12.must 表示主观,have to 表示客观。We must help each other.My sister is ill,my m
20、other has to look after her.13.too,as well 和 also 用于肯定句和疑问句,too 和 as well 多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also 多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either 用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.He didnt go there either.I like you as well.I also went there.写作练习:写作练习:请以书信的形式给你好友介绍你的学校规则。Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter.You want to
21、know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class.We cant talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way,we should say hello to them.We cant eat or drink in class,and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we hav
22、e too many rules.What about yours?Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?重点短语:重点短语:1.kind of 有几分,有点儿 2.be from/come from 来自于3.South Africa 南非 4.all day 整天5.for a long time 很长时间 6.get lost 迷路7.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8.cut down 砍倒 9.be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险之
23、中 10.twelve years old 十二岁 11.one of 中之一12.cut down 砍倒 重点句型:重点句型:1.Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?Because theyre kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.Why does John like koalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?Because theyre very cute.因为它们非常可爱。63.Why dont you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎?Because theyre really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Where a
24、re lions from?狮子来自哪里?Theyre from South Africa.它们来自南非。5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危险之中。8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their
25、homes.人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Isnt she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗?语法集萃:语法集萃:1.Why?为什么?Because 因为 2.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 3.want to do sth.想要做某事 4.one of+名词复数 中之一 5.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 6.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 7.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 8.be friendly to sb.对某人友好写作练习:写作练习:用你学过的单词、短语及句子描述一种你喜欢的动物。用你学过的单
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