大学体验英语综合教程4多媒体课件资料.doc

Unit 1
4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
1. Taxes are a(n) ________which may fall on everybody.
2. We ________ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.
3. The doctor's instructions must be ______ exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.。
4. Do these opinion polls really ________what people are thinking?
5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to ________ in use of words and phrases.
6. In her office memos she tended to ________ the work done by her staff.
7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of ________ for greater efficiency and profit.
8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it ________ .
9. He is ________ one of the greatest experts in that field.
10. Absolute secrecy is essential. _______, the fewer who are aware of the project the better.。
窗体底端
Answer: 1. obligation　2. applauded　3. fulfilled　4. mirror　5. flexibility 6. devalue　7. striving　8. entailed　9. supposedly　10. Consequently
5. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage.
6. 窗体顶端
1 This period is usually ________the postwar period.
这段时间通常是________the战后时期
2 It would be a setback ________if we were denied the use of their software.
这将是一个挫折________if我们否认他们的软件的使用
3 We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even ________ make them physically old.
4 I know that the public ________ aren't interested in this issue.
5 My sister was always ________ to me ________ a model child. Answer: 1. referred to as　2. at best　3. by the same token　4. at large　5. held up ... As1。称为2。最多3。出于同样的原因。5。举起……作为
7. Translate the following sentences into English.
8. 窗体顶端
1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on)
Answer: With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment)
Answer: He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.
3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to)
Answer: Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.
4. 说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心 (conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。(at best, at worst)
Answer: At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.
5. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway)
Answer: We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.
Unit 2
4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
1. Countless fossil discoveries allow us to ________ evolution of today’s organism from earlier forms.
无数的化石的发现使我们能够在今天早些时候的生物形式的演变
　　2. All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of ________ concession, politeness and courtesy.
所有立法、政府、所有社会形成在______让步的原则,礼貌和礼貌
　　3. Several euro-zone governments object to the ________ , which they said put them at disadvantage.
几个欧元区政府反对______,他们说让它们在劣势。
　　4. It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed to be________ true was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of time.
之前可能需要几十年的人终于接受一切他们认为be________真的只不过是一个临时的措施,在有限的时间内工作。
　　5. Researchers have found that artificial ________ for the natural sweeteners actually increase One’s appetite and make him eat more.
研究人员发现,人工____天然的甜味剂实质上增大了一个人的胃口,让他多吃
　　6. Indeed, many college students do not select their ________ career path immediately after they graduate.
事实上,许多大学生不选择他们毕业后立即在职业道路。
　　7. We can not ________ too much importance to self-discipline in one’s success.
我们不能说太多对自律的重要性在一个人的成功。
　　8. An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one — all its information can be refreshed ________ .
电子词典已经胜过一个印刷——所有的信息可以被刷新了。

9. Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to________ models that grace the cover of magazines.
广告增加了社会的定义美丽,让许多人向往to________模型,优雅的封面杂志
　　10. In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, but helping another ________ it is.
在大多数西方国家,自杀不是犯罪,但是帮助另一个______。
窗体底端
Answer: 1. trace 2. mutual 3. arrangement 4. eternally 5. substitutes 6. ultimate 7. attach 8. constantly 9. resemble 10. commit 1。跟踪2。相互3。安排4。永远5。替代品6。最终7。附上8。不断9。像10。提交
5. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.
1. It permits us________窗体顶端
the sense of the worth of our persons and turn our energies to higher and nobler ends.
2. The number of schools and districts that were newly identified as ________improvement

3. He is mentally ill and cannot be held ________ for his actions.
4. Last year, ________ rates in Hong Kong dipped below 1%, adding fuel to the home-price surge.
5. Helmut’s problems were ________by his lack of concentration.
6. But part of the job of a leader on the scene is to ________what’s doable from undoable. .
7. But social frustration is ________ because of pressure from the country’s exploding young population.
8. All your mistakes will come back to ________ you.
9. He assumed an air of ________ , but at the bottom of his heart he was greatly disappointed.
10. The biting cold was more ________ than anyone could have imagined.
窗体底端
Answer: 1. dismay 2. invisible 3. accountable 4. mortgage 5. compounded
6. discern 7. mounting 8. haunt 9. indifference 10. terrifying
1.沮丧2.无形3.负责抵押贷款加剧6.识别7.安装8.困扰9.对10.恐怖
5. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.
窗体顶端
1,Homework — lots of it — is ________ of her approach to forming opinions and to arguing for them.
2. This resolve requires a deep inner strength — strength you can, and should, ________ your diversity.
3. 3.We make changes in ourselves, in our community, and we ________ for global change.
4. 4.She didn’t ________ the mold of the typical young woman of the 1950s.
5.We must support the capacity of local governments and ________ corruption that blocks progress.
Answer: 1. at the heart 2. derive from 3. pave the way 4. conform to 5. stand up to
1。核心2。来自3。4铺平了道路。符合5。站起来
7. Translate the following sentences into English.
8. 窗体顶端
1. 产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。(conform to)
Answer: The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.
2. 新的见解有望为我们探索应对这种情况的新方法铺平道路。(pave the way for)
Answer: New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition.
3. 谚语来源于生活，是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。(derive from)
Answer: Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.
4. 这段情感关系一直困扰着她，而且不见尽头。(haunt)
Answer: The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight.
5. 应当承认，很难判定这件独特商品的合适价格。(discern)
Answer: Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.
Unit 6
14. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
1. Black is a cunning man, but he has finally become a(n) ________of his own behavior.
2. They feared that rising inflation would further ________ the economy.
3. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.
4. The jury ________ , from the evidence, that she was guilty.
5. In the Mediterranean, there is a temperate climate ________ to health.
6.You can’t accept ________ drug use and expect to control the drug problem.
7.John is a person ________ by ambition.
8.Many computer software corporations are experiencing ________ reverses.
9.Don’t worry about my illness; what I need is ________ but a day’s rest.
10.We will persevere ________ of past failures.
窗体底端
Answer: 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial 6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10. regardless
1。受害者2。抑制3。花4。结论5。有益的6。休闲7。推动8。金融9。没有10。regardles
15. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.
1. Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, ________ 窗体顶端
a tiny power pack, in the patient’s chest.
2. I quite ________ what you said, though I don’t believe that you can put it into practice.
3. Which sport has the most expenses ________ training equipment, players’ personal
equipment and uniforms?
4. The doctor was asked to ________ the hospital because of an emergency case.
5. Beverage companies should ________ collecting and recycling discarded plastic bottles
and cans.
窗体底端
Answer: 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for
1。随着2。同意3。在4个方面。回到5。负责
貌似这单元没有翻译！请查证一下……
Unit 7
5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
1. His wedding expenses have ________窗体顶端
his parents’ retirement pension.
2. The crowd ________ the theater into the street, which drew special attention of the policeman.
3. Dust and dirt soon ________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.
4. T“A sweet temper” is a ________ expression, but “sweet coffee” is not.
5. He interrupted the ________ discussion and announced a notice.
6. A ________ career had been predicted for her in the Civil Service.
7. He seems to be ________ to criticism, which puts him in a good mood all the time.
8. A global ________ means that external demand for export goods and services remains weak.
9. To sum up, only when strict punishment can be imposed on the lawless can social ________ be maintained.
10. But it would have caused major ________ in many other areas as well.
窗体底端
Answer: 1.depleted 2. overflowed 3. accumulate 4. figurative 5. ongoing
6. glittering 7. immune 8. downturn 9. stability 10. Disruption
1.。减少2。溢出的3。积累了4。比喻的5。正在进行的6。闪闪发光的7。免疫8。低迷9。稳定10。中断
6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.
1. I’m going to ________ 窗体顶端
all the old files in the office because there’s no room for a new book anymore.
2. After graduation he decided to ________ at the university to do research.
3. It is quite common for children to ________ that their parents will pay for their college tuition.
4. I can just ________ string a few words of French together.
5. I’m so tired I couldn’t ________ anything that has nothing to do with the case I am dealing with currently.
窗体底端
Answer: 1.clean out 2. stay on 3. take it for granted 4. manage to 5. focus on
1。清理2。停留在3。理所当然的4。管理5。专注于
8. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 对考试结果我无法预料，我们只有等着瞧了。(inkling)
Answer:I have no inkling about the examination results, we shall have to wait and see.
2. 我不知道到底发生了什么事，但是他们一小时前就该到达这里的。(suppose to)
Answer:I don’t know what happened, but they were supposed to be here an hour ago.
3. 他今天穿的衬衫的颜色与领带很不相配。(match)
Answer:The color of the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his tie.
4.经过数年的准备和积累，我终于开始了写作生涯。(commit)
Answer:After years of preparation and accumulation, I have committed to a writing career fi nally.
5. 我已经告诉我的孩子们要学着把自己的抽屉清理好。(clear out)
Answer:I have asked my kids to learn to clear out their drawers.
窗体底端