大学英语作文常见同义词替换归纳.doc

大学英语作文常见同义词替换归纳
议论文常见同义词替换
 1.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
2.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
3.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
4.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
5.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
6.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
7.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
8.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
9. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive
10.大量的： a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

11.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
12.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
13.影响：influence= impact
14.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
15.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
16.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
17. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
18 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
19. 职业： job = career = employment = profession
20. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
21. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid
22. 原因：Reason, factor, cause
23. 影响：Influence, impact, effect

24.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
25.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster
26.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
27.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
28.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
29.要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
30.消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
31.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
32.发生：Happen, occur, take place
33.发展：Development, advance, progress
34..激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
35.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
36.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
37.减轻： ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
38.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
39.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
40.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
41.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
42.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
43.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

44.在当代： in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
45.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
46.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
47.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
48.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
49.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

图标类作文常见同义词替换
1.上升: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency, climb, soar, leap, ascend
2.下降: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency, plummet, slump, plunge, slide
3.持平/稳定: Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
4.占据：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
5.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
6.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
7.急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
8.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
9. 正确地，严密地: exactly; precisely 
10.明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

英语写作中常用连接词汇总
1.增补(Addition)
　　in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比较(Comparison)
　　in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
　　because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus, naturally, consequently
5.强调(Emphasis)
　　certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例证(Exemplification)
　　for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)
　　to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
　　therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of