新概念二31课.doc

学乐教育内部讲义

学乐教育2015暑假七升八英语VIP辅导讲义
Lesson 31 Success story
What is success?
Success=money?
Success=power?
Success=fame?
Success=happiness?
What are the most necessary qualities to be a successful person?
Intelligent,persistent,energetic,powerful will,
creative,hard working,confident,imaginative
The main idea ?
Success doesn't come easy.
No pains ,no gains.
From rags to riches.

一． 【词汇学习】根据英文提示写出相应的单词及中文。
1. too old to work
2. a place where you go to work
3. bike
4. the son of ones son
5. to keep
6. pay sb to work
7. someone who can help you
二．【词汇】按要求完成词汇的学习。
1. retire v. 退休
retire =stop working =stop doing this
resign vi．辞职
hire 雇佣
recruit 招募，征募
解雇：
dismiss fire
失业：
be out of work
lose one' s job
hired，tired and fired被雇佣了，累的半死又被解雇了。2. company n. 公司
pany
1)n．公司，商号
firm: 指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构a trading firm 贸易公司
corporation （美）股份有限公司 （略为corp．）
a limited(liability)company有限责任公司
2)陪同，同座的人，交际，交往
例：I enjoyed his company ! 有他为伴真是愉快！
3)伙伴，朋友，同伴
例: A man is known by the company he keeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
3.bicycle自行车（口语成为bike）
构成： bi（两个）+cycle（轮子）
4.workshop
n车间， 工作场所，作坊，小工厂(亦可简称为shop)
plant 工厂
a chemical plant 化学工厂
power plant 发电厂
5... save vt. 积蓄
① vt. 挽救，救助，拯救
save one's life
save one's face 挽会面子
② vt. 积蓄，储蓄
He used to save letters.
save money 存钱
I have saved up for many years. 我已经存了好几年的钱
Save it for a rainy day.
6. workshop n. 车间
workshop n. 车间（工作并且可以拿出来卖）
workhouse n. 感化院（强迫劳动的地方）
7. helper n. 帮手, 助手
assistant n. 助理
8. employ v. 雇佣
employee n. 雇员 ；employer n. 雇主
trainer n. 教练 ；trainee n. 接受训练的人

三．【听力】听两遍短文，然后回答问题。
1.What was Frank Hawkins telling the writer about?

2. Where did Frank use to work as a boy?

3. What did he use to do there?

4. When did he buy his own shop?

5. Did he employ a lot of people in a few years ?

6. What did his wife want him to repair?

四． 【课文分析】
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
as a young man/when he was a young man时间状语，交代叙述时间为过去时
experience
1) [u]经验，体验
例 : Experience is the best teacher. I know it from experience.
经验是最好的老师，我凭经验知道的。
2)[C]经验之事，经历
have a pleasant experience有一个愉快的经验
例: Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa.给我们讲一下你在非洲的经历。
experienced adj．有经验的
例：He is an experienced worked． 他是一个有经验的工人。
a skilled worker 技工
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
head
1)头
I am taller than my sister by a head.我比我妹妹高一头。
2)头脑，智力
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。
3)头目
the head of a firm 公司总裁
4)首位，最高位
例: Who is at the head of your class?你们班第一名是谁？
5)人头数，人数
ten dollars per head． 每人10美元。
used to do过去常常做...
例：I used to drink． 我过去常常喝酒。
I didn't use to drink． 我过去不常喝酒。
Did you use to drink? 你过去常常喝酒吗？
[美]有时用：Used (you)to."
例：Used you to drink?你过去常喝酒吗？
I used to ride a bicycle, but it was stolen yesterday. so I came here on foot.
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
it是形式主语，不定式才是真正的主语。在英语中。为避免头重脚轻，保持句子整体平衡，用形式主语it来代替真正的长主语：
例： It is necessary for you to recite all the passages.背诵所有的课文是必要的。
I t is interesting to talk to you．和你谈话真有意思。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
a small workshop of his own(强调）/his own small workshop
own放在所有格代词之后，强调特有，固有的意味。
my own ideas 我自己的主意
with my own eyes 亲眼目睹
Do so for your own sake． 为了你自己去那样做。
on one' s own/alone独自，靠自己
例：He runs a factory on his own．他独自经营那家工厂。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aero planes. At that time .he had two helpers.
in one' s twenties 在...二十几岁的时候
in one' s early twenties 在...二十出头的时候
in one's late twenties 在...快三十岁的时候
at the age of twenty 在二十岁
in the twenties 在二十年代
in the 1920,s 在二十世纪二十年代
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which emp~oyed seven hundred and twenty eight people.
定语从句修饰factory
Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
remember: recall; think back
hard
1)坚硬的(反义词： soft)
hard wood:坚硬的木头hard rock坚硬的岩石：
2)困难的(difficult)
a hard task to carry out 要执行的艰难任务
3)刻苦的，勤奋的
a hard worker一个勤奋的工人
4)艰苦的
例 These are hard times． 那时是艰难的时期。
5)严厉的，无情的
a hard teacher 一个严厉的老师
the long road to success 漫长的成功之路
He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in*
still adv．仍旧，仍然
例: He was still smiling.
She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
repair修理
repair /mend /fix
repair a watch 修表 repair a bike 修车
mend shoes 修鞋 mend the road 修路，补路
fix the watch 修理手表
fix the air-conditioner 修理空调

五．难点Special difficulties
experience
save
work/job
选择正确的词填空：
1. He is a very (experience) (experienced) doctor.
2. My father enjoy doing (jobs) (works) about the house.
3. I am looking for a new (work) (job).
4. The government is trying to persuade people to (economize)(save) money.

每日一练
单项选择 
1. That girl tried every means(方法) to _____ money for college by herself. 
  A. take      B. spend      C. gather   D. save 
2. Chinese women find it harder to get _____ at the moment.
    A. employ   B. employing   C. employed   D. to employ 
3. He_____ the cold weather after he lived there for two years.
    A. used to   B. was used to  C. uses to  D. is used to 
4. He had many interesting _____ while traveling in Africa. 
A. experiences   B. experience  C. experienced   D. experiencing 
5. To my surprise, that 18-year-old boy has a book store _____ his own. 
 A. on  B. by C. in D. of 
6.He was a very good teacher in his _____. 
  A. forty  B. forty ages  C. age forty  D. forties 
7. Working hard is the only road _____ success. 
  A. to  B. at C. for  D. with 
8. As she _____ the newspaper, her grandmother _____ asleep.
   A. read; was falling  B. was reading; fell  C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 
用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空【原型；一般过去；过去进行；完成时】 
1.  You didn’t used to ____________ (go) to school by bike, did you? 
2.  He has ____________ (live) in the country for three years. 
3. Tom used to ____________ (swim) in the river, didn’t he? 
4. They are used to ____________ (read) English for half an hour every morning. 
5. ____________ (you read) my last letter very carefully? 
6. We ____________ (watch) television when you rang yesterday evening. 
7. Frank was used to ____________ (get). up very early to start his work. l

用方框中词填空
job retired fetch save experience work
bring rescued employed repair
1. I had an interesting on my way to work this morning.
2. That factory 500 people when my father worked there.
3. Hes lucky.Hes just got a new at a bank.
4. Whenever I throw a stick for my dog ,he will run and it.
5. When he ,my father had worked in the same firm for thirty years.
6. Don't pay to have your watch mended,my friend said.”I can it for you.
7. You could a lot money by using less electricity.
8. When you come to see me,please your calculator with you.
9. The little boy fell into the river and a young man dived in and him.
10. on the new bridge has already begun.

仿照例句用一般过去时和过去进行时写出下列句子。 
Example: As I (get) on the bus, I (slip) and (hurt) my foot. 
As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot. 
1. When I (arrive) at the station, my wife (wait) for me. 
  _______________________________________________________. 
2. At the party I (cannot hear) what she (say) because everybody (make) such a noise. 
  _________________________________________________________. 
3. When I last (see) her, she (shop) in town with her boyfriend. 
  _________________________________________________________

首字母填空
Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying “animals” in the world. It is known to all that they cannot see very well. “As b_______(1) as a bat” is often h_________(2). Yet, they have no trouble flying on the d___________(3) nights and finding their way r___________ (4) very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly by “radar(雷达)”. The bat's radar w_________ (5) the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t____________(6) the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t__________(7), they will come back and the bat's e___________(8) will receive the message. In this way, the bat is a____________(9) to know where the things are. Bats go out for f____________________(10) at night. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places.

写作
Situation:Frank Hawkins wants to write his own story.Write it for him.Write sentences from the notes on the left.Be careful with the use of the past tenses or used to do.

开心一刻

if I Am a Manager

　　One day in class, the teacher assigned his students to write a composition – if I Am a Manager.
All the students began to write except a boy. The teacher went to him and asked the reason.
　 “I am waiting for my secretary,” was the boy’s answer.

答案：1. experienced 2. jobs 3. job 4. save
(2) 1.blind 2.heard 3.darkest 4.round 5.works 6.through 7.things 8.ears 9.able 10.food

1.The old worker decided to retire to the country.
2.Don't mention it. I've really enjoyed your company.
3. Save it for a rainy day.
4. The workshop has shut down and the workers are unemployed.
5. Different artists employ different painting techniques.
6. He has his faults, but, all in all, he is a good helper.

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