间接引语1.doc

一、如何变直接引语为间接引语？
什么是直接引语？什么是间接引语？先看下面的两个句子。/
1). “Stop talking”, Miss Chen said. 划线部分为直接引语
2) Miss Chen told us to stop talking. 划线部分为间接引语
直接引语变为间接引语有三种情况。
A： 直接引语为祁使句或问句时
1) 转述“要求”用 ”tell”, 这类直接引语往往是没有please的祁使句
2)转述“请求”用”ask”, 这类直接引语的祁使句中含有please, 或者直接引语是个表示请求的问句。
B：直接引语是陈述句时
3）主句是一般现在时，用says that，(that 可省略)，例如：
Lucy says,”I will do my homework tomorrow. ”
----Lucy says she will do her homework tomorrow.
B. 直接引语为特殊疑问句时，只需将特殊疑问句变为陈述语序即可,注意：人称要发生相应改变
Lucy asked, ”where is my mother”-----Lucy asked where her mother was.
巩固练习 将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
1. “Can you post the letter for me, please?” Jane said to Tom.
Jane______Tom ____ _______the letter for_________.
2. “Don’t put the clothes on the desk.” Kate said to Jim.
Kate _________Jim ______ _______ ________the clothes on the desk.
3. Wei Hua says, “They are my friends.”
Wei Hua says_______ _______ ________friends.
4. Please don’t make any noise, class,” said the teacher.
The teacher _________________________________any noise.
5. He says to me,”I’ve returned the book to your brother.”
He says to me that ______ ______returned the book to _____ brother.
6. “Have some tea, please, Mr. Brown,” said Lucy.
Lucy ________________________________some tea.
7. “Be careful! Don’t drop the glass, Tom,” said mother.
Mother ___________________________________________the glass.

II. 将下列句子改为间接引语。
1. “Look at the picture on the blackboard,” Miss Li said to us. Miss Li _____ us ____ _____ at the picture on the blackboard.
2.”Don’t go to bed late, liqing,” Mum said. Mum ______ Liqing ______ ______ ______to bed late.
3. “Can you carry these books to the classroom, Fran?” said the teacher. The teacher______Fran______ ______ books to the classroom
4. “Turn off the lights when you leave,” she said to me. She _______me ______ ______ _____the lights when_____left.
5. Susan said to me, “Close the window, please.” Susan _______ _______ ________ ________the window.
6.”Don’t play with fire,” the teacher said to us. The teacher ______ ______ ______ _______play with me.
7.”Don’t pick the flowers, little girl”, said the farmer. The farmer ______the little girl ____ _____ _____the flowers.
8. My mum says,” I will buy a present for you.” My mum says _____ ______buy a present for _______.