高中语法专项练习【附答案】.doc

定语从句
定语从句对比选择专项练习
1. The island _____ he visited last year is far from the town.
The island _____ he lived in his childhood is far from the town.
A. which B. where C. on which D. on that
2. Is this the school _____ you visited the other day?
Is this school _____ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D the one
3. He brought forward a plan _____ we didn’t agree.
He brought forward a plan _____ we couldn’t accept.
A. × B. of which C. for which D. to which
4. The woman _____ he married last month was a doctor.
The woman _____ he was married was a doctor.
A. whose B. whom C. to whom D. with whom
5.The discovery _____ he spent 10 years will do good to the world.
The discovery _____ took 10 years will do good to the world.
A. which B. × C. on which D. when
6. John, _____ I went to the park, is a famous film star.
John, _____ car I went to the park, is a famous film star.
A. whose B. in whose C. whom D. with whom
7. The science subject, _____ Tom is interested, is important in high school.
The science subject, _____ Tom has mastered well, is important in high school.
A. that B. × C. in which D. which
8. I’ll fly to Washington, _____ is the capital of the U.S.
I’ll fly to Washington, _____I can enjoy myself.
A. that B. which C. where D. ×
9. I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
I’ll never forget the days _____ we made friends with the boys.
A. when B. × C. where D. whom
10. The advice _____ I should take some medicine sounds good.
The advice, _____ I should take, sounds good.
A. which B. that C. × D. what
【课后训练】
1. I still remember the days ___ we studied together.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
2. The doctor ___ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
3. The Swede did not understand the questions ___ were asked in French.
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
4. Is this the place ___ Lenin once lived?
A. that B. which C. where D. when
5. I can still remember the park ___ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
6. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose D. who
7. Finally, the thief handed everything ___ he had　stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. who D. that
8. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ___ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
10. I shall never forget those years ___ I lived in the country.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
11. What is the name of that girl ___ wearing a red dress?
A. whose B .who C. whom D. who's
12. Her sister, ___ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.
A. whom B. that C. which D. /
13. The old man ___ yesterday is a scientist.
A.I spoke B.I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him
14. The young man ___ is an engineer of our factory.
A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to
C. which you just talked to D. who you just talked
15. The house ___ roof was damaged has now been repaired.
A. who's B. whose C. that D. of which
16. These books are for students ___ native language is not English.
A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose
17. I'll never forget the days ___ I stayed in your beautiful country.
A. when B. in which C. that D. for which
18. September 18, 1931 is the day ___ we'll never forget.
A. that B. when C. on which D. on that
19. The only language ___ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. whose C. that D. it
20. Guilin is the most beautiful place ___ people all over the world want to visit.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
21. The dictionary ___ is sold out in the bookshop.
A. you need B. what you need
C. which you need it D. that you need it
22 .Is this the shop ___ sells children's clothing?
A. which B. where C. in which D. what
23. Do you remember one evening a week ago ___ I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary?
A. that B. which C. when D. where
24. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
25. The beautiful village, ___ we spent our holiday last month, lies at the foot of a mountain.
A. where B. that C. which D. what
26. Is this the museum ___they visited last month?
A. when B. where C. which D. the one
27. Is this museum ___ they visited last month?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
28. They came to a farm house, in front of ___sat a small boy.
A. which 　　B. that C. what 　　　D. where
29. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person___ I could turn for help.
A. whom B. that C. to whom D. by whom
30. They gave us some English books, ___ were difficult to understand.
A. a few of them B. they C. a few of which D. that

名词性从句
【热身训练】
一、Fill in the blanks with the proper words;
what, that, who, whoever, if, whether, where, which, how
1. Go and get your key. It’s _______ you left it.
2. _______ we can’t get seems better than _______ we already have.
3. Homework will always be homework, but the schools of the future will probably be quite different from _______ they are today.
4. _______ he differs with his wife on how to educate their child often leads to quarrels between them.
5. Everyone could see _______ was happening and _______ poor Mary was nearly frightened to death.
6. We don’t doubt in any case _______ he will keep his word．
7. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed.
8. _______ it is true remains to be discussed.
9. Not having heard from her husband for a month, she had a feeling _______ something terrible might have happened to him.
10. _______ broke the glass into pieces is not known.
二、单项选择
1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.
A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact
2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _______.”
A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from
3. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.
A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got
5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.
A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so
7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.
A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along
8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is
10. I am sure ________ he said is true.
A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what
11. When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee
12. I wonder how much ________.
A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost
C. the watch costed D. the watch costs
13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.
A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for
14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late
15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.
A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done
C. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done
【课后训练】
1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.
   A. there   B. where   C. there were   D. where there
4. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.
   A. how   B. when   C. where    D. what
5. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.
   A. that   B. which   C. when     D. when
7. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.
   A. where he had paid for it   B. what he had paid for it
   C. what he was paid for it    D. which he had paid for it
8. Sometimes we are asked _____ we think the likely result of an action will be.
    A. that    B. what   C. which   D. whether
9. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.
    A. that    B. which    C. if     D. what
10. This old computer must have been of great use to ______ did the scientific research.
    A. those    B. when    C. whoever    D. whomever
12. - I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
    - Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.
    A. when    B. why    C. what   D. that
14. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.
    A. which    B. that    C. what     D. one
15. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______other experienced experts failed.
    A. which     B. that    C. what    D. where
16. Father made a promise _____ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle. 
    A. that    B. if    C. whether   D. that if 
17. (江苏苏锡常镇调研) Chances are high _______ China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
18. (江苏南京调研) Some people are born with the belief _______ they are masters if their own while others feel _______ they are at the mercy of others.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; / D. /; that
19. (江苏南通统考) You are saying that the fight against cybercrimes like “Yanzhao Men” requires great effort, and this is _______ I quite agree..
A. how B. what C. where D. why
20. (江苏徐州模拟) The world “media” basically refers to_______ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
21. (盐城六校联考) The infrastructure of a country is _______ makes everything run smoothly.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
22. (南通、扬州、泰州联考) The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward, and the key problem is _______ the leaders of Taiwan will accept it.
A. that B. which C. that D. what
23. (江苏海门质检)After 15 years, she changed a lot and looked quite different from ________ she used to be.
A. that B. whom C. what D. who
24. (江苏常州质检) As is recorded in history, silkworms were first raised by a woman in ________ is today Hebei Province.
A. where B. the place C. what D. which
25. (江苏东台) Desertification, the name for _______ happens when farmable land is turned into deserted, is a growing world problem.
A. which B. where C. what D. how
26. (江苏赣榆调研) –All the building materials have been washed away.
--So I have heard. But there was no sign _______ a heavy rain was on the way last night.
A. when B. that C. which D. if
27. (江苏赣榆调研) ________ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know ______ the difference between the two opinions lies.
A. What; where B. It; which C. What; that D. That; where
28. (江苏高邮阶段) I have no idea _______ how many people were drowned in the flood.
A. which B. what C. whether D. /
29. (江苏海安三次统测) Work on Rome’s Palatine Hill has turned up a series of discoveries, including _______ might be the underground cave.
A. what B. which C. the one D. where
30. (江苏海门诊断) I have the same opinion as you ______ the privacy of one’s life should be kept secret.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
动词时态和语态
【热身训练】
1. The two sides _______ to make peace, but something unusual _______.
A. had intended; happened B. intended; happened
C. intended; had happened D. would intend; happened
2. No sooner _______ themselves in their seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.
A. they have settle; before B. had they settled; than
C. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than
3. They become friends again that day. Until then, they _______ to each other for nearly two years.
A. didn’t speak B. hadn’t spoken C. haven’t spoken D. haven’t been speaking
4. I _______ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.
A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be
5. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _______ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.
A. would be B. has been C. had been D. would have been
6. When first _______ to the market, the products didn’t attract much attention．
A．introducing B．introduced C．was introduced D．being introduced
7. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity ______.
A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost
8. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.
A. to be robbed B. robbed
C. having been robbed D. to have been robbed
9. —It's many years since I saw you last, I you at all.
—I wouldn't have, either, if someone you by the name.
A. didn't recognize; hadn't called B. didn't recognize; didn't call
C. haven't recognized; didn't call D. recognized; had called
10. —Where have you been?
—I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise I here earlier.
A. have got stuck; would have come B. got stuck; was
C. got stuck; would have come D. had go stuck; would come
11. They claimed a cure for the disease, but this hasn’t been proved.
A．having discovered B．discovering C．to have discovered D．to discover
12. Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers wh