四川省成都市试验中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

四川省成都市试验中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. That hotel is always full because it offers a friendly      and personal service.
A. adventure        B. atmosphere      C. award      D. appearance
参考答案：
B
2. The director was facing a lot of doubts. In _______, he simply posted on weibo calling on people to concern more about his movies.
A. practice B. response C. turn       D. theory
参考答案：
B
考查名词词义辨析。practice实践，练习；response回应，回复；turn转动，顺次，机会；theory理论。句意：导演面对很多怀疑。作为回应，他只是在微博上号召人们更多地关注他的电影。由句意可知，B选项正确。
3. I’m worried about Tom. I don’t know ____________ he has been doing these days.
     A. what                             B. that                        C. whether                         D. why
参考答案：
A
略
4. If we can           our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
 A. come across     B. get over         C. come over        D. get the hang of
参考答案：
B
略
5. Nowadays people become more practical and buy only _______ they need.
A. where B. which
C. when D. what
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查宾语从句。buy是及物动词后面需跟宾语，根据they need可以判断出此处是宾语从句。所缺的词作need的宾语。where 和when是连接副词，不能做宾语；which作宾语意为“哪一个”故不符合题意。句意为：当今人们变得越来越实际，只购买需要的东西。故选D。
6. _____that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.
A. What is suggested  B. What suggests   C. It is suggested       D. As is suggested
参考答案：
C
7. My hometown has changed so much that I can't ________ it.
A．know  B．understand  C．recognize  D．realize
参考答案：
C

8. It was five o'clock ________the baby woke up.
A.while         B.when       C. which         D.that
参考答案：
B
9. At the meeting, Professor Lin ______ some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.
A. came up                B. came about          C. came up with       D. came out
参考答案：
C
10. ----Has she passed the driving text ?
   ----No. She hadn’t practiced much. _____ , she failed.
  A. As a result   B. In fact    C. After all    D. Instead of
参考答案：
A
11. —I’m going to see John tomorrow.
—Don’t tell him the result of his medical examination when you __________ to him.
A. talk            B. have talked   C. will talk    D. talked
参考答案：
A
A
30.          of such a long movie, the little boy turned to his favourite music.
A. Having tired              B. Tiring                       C. To tire                      D. Tired
参考答案：
D
略
13. _____ is known to us all is that Chinese Internet companies Sina and Tencent shut down commenting services on micro blogs until Tuesday.
    A. Which       B. It       C. As       D. What 
参考答案：
D
14. 2011 was a particularly bad year ________natural disasters for developed countries, such as the flooding in Australia and the Japanese earthquake.
A. in terms of                              B. in face of                       C. in charge of                   D. in need of  
参考答案：
A
15. The Curies were ______ the Nobel Prize for their great contribution to science.
   A. awarded      B. offered      C. sent     D. supplied
参考答案：
A
16. He ____________up early since his childhood.
A. used to get B. is used to getting C. has been used to get D. has been used to getting
参考答案：
D
17. In my opinion, work provides us much ________ just salary and income; it also helps us realize our dreams and makes us feel confident.
A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. more than
参考答案：
D
18. Tom helped us settle down in this new city,     is very kind of him.
A. that           B. it               C. which           D. where
参考答案：
C
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二、 短文改错
19. 下面每个句子，有一处或两处错误，请改正，改正时涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
特别提示：1．每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；
2．如不按上述要求改错一律不予记分。
1. Some festivals are held to honor off our ancestors.
2. They knew that the day they looked forward to coming at last.
3. The pretty bride was standing on the left side, dressing up in a white silk dress.
4. Stop making fool of the poor child; it’s polite to treat a disabled boy in that way.
5. Can he make himself understand in English after so many years’ learning?
6. Since it is raining heavily, I’d rather you take a taxi home as soon as possible.
7. Forty people were expected to the party, but only half of them showed out.
8. ---Must he have missed the last train?
---No, he couldn’t.
参考答案：
1.       Some festivals are held to honor off our ancestors.
                           off        
2.       They knew that the day they looked forward to coming at last.
                                           came            
3. The pretty bride was standing on the left side, dressing up in a white silk dress.
                                        dressed                      
4. Stop making ∧ fool of the poor child; it’s polite to treat a disabled boy in that way.
             a                       impolite                         
5. Can he make himself understand in English after so many years’ learning?
                    understood                                           
6. Since it is raining heavily, I’d rather you take a taxi home as soon as possible.
                                  took                           
7. Forty people were expected to the party, but only half of them showed out.
                                                             up
8. ---Must he have missed the last train?---No, he couldn’t ∧.
    Could                                       have
up 。如果本句分成两句的话，后一句是The bride was dressed up in a white silk dress.故dressing改为dressed。
4. 考查词组搭配和句意中的形容词使用。词组搭配：make a fool of sb.“愚弄某人”。句意：不要愚弄那个可怜的孩子，用那种方式对待一个残疾孩子是不礼貌的。根据句意，polite应改为impolite。故making fool改为making a fool，polite改为impolite。
5. 考查make复合结构。make sb. do“让某人做某事”；make sb./sth. done“让某人（物）被……”。句意：这么多年的英语学习之后，他能用英语让自己被理解吗？根据句意可知，此处应为make sb./sth. done 结构。故understand改为understood。
6. 考查虚拟语气。would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 ，从句谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来，其意为“宁愿……，还是…… 好些”。句意：既然雨下的这么大，我宁愿你乘出租车尽可能早地回家。故take改为took。
7. 考查动词词组。show up“出现，到场”，show out“送出（客人）”。句意：预期有四十个人参加聚会，但是只有一半的人到场了。故out改为up。
8. 考查情态动词及省略。must不用于肯定句的推测，表示对过去的推测“情态动词+have done”结构，在回答问句时可省略过去分词，但是have必须保留。故must改为could，couldn’t后加have。
【名师点睛】
would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：
1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天去。
I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
I’d rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。
I’d rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。
You always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t. 你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。
“Shall I open the window? ” “I’d rather you didn’t. ”“我要不要把窗子打开? ” “我看不要打开好。”
2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。
l’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。我 (宁) 愿你当时在场/不在场。
l’d rather he had told / hadn’t told me about it 我 (宁) 愿他告诉了/未告诉我这件事。
Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t. 凯蒂是坐汽车去的，我宁愿地不坐汽车去   
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你批改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. It attracted her for once. Then she bent down and picked it up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed (洒) on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face. My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant comes up to us. It turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was so clearly as embarrassed as my sister, for I just thought it was funny.
参考答案：
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. It attracted her for once. Then
                                   were                            at 
she bent down and picked it up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed (洒) on
                                 the
his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face. My sister wanted ∧get out of the
her                hard                                            to
shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant comes up to us. It turned out to be her own cup,
                                       came
that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was so clearly as embarrassed as my sister, for I
which                                         去掉                           but
just thought it was funny.
三、 阅读理解
21. The journey to the moon had been the first step toward future exploration in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away. Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.
    Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense (稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere.
    Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth , but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it. 高考资源网()
64. According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be ________.
  A. much easier and even more interesting  B. far more exciting and dangerous
  C. man’s final aim                     D. man’s first step
65. Which of the following is Not true?
  A. Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon. 高考资源网()
  B. The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.
  C. Of all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth.
  D. All the planets are much farther to the earth than the moon
66. From the passage, we can guess_____.
  A. there is life on Mars        B. there is no life on Mars
  C. the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of Venus
  D. scientists will have little hope to find the answers
67. Man can live on under the conditions of _______.
  A much too hot surface           B. the same pressure as we get on earth
C. normal atmosphere as we have on earth     D. both B and C
参考答案：
64—67BACD
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22.     Florence Nightingale was born in 1820. Growing up, she was a quiet and serious girl. She spent a lot of time playing with her dolls. She would pretend that the dolls were sick and she was their nurse. People would bring sick or hurt animals to her to look after. She even managed to mend a dog’s broken leg when she was a young girl. She often went with her mother to visit the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that gave her the idea of becoming a nurse.
    Florence really wanted to be a doctor but she couldn’t because in those days only men were allowed to become doctors. She decided that she wanted to become a nurse. Her parents were very angry；the daughters of rich people did not work at all and certainly they did not become nurses. But Florence had made up her mind to specialize in nursing.
    Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia in a place called the Crimea. Florence was asked to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. The hospitals were dirty, and there was not enough medicine. There were not enough beds, so some people were just lying on rags in the mud. There was so much sickness that the doctors could not treat all the soldiers. Florence and her team cleaned the hospital rooms and beds. They made sure that the soldiers got enough medicine. The army was unhappy because there were women so close to the fighting. They gave the nurses a lot of trouble. Florence and her team worked hard and got over all the difficulties they had to face.
    Florence became famous as “The Lady of the Lamp”. At night she would go from room to room checking on the patients. There was no electricity so she would carry an oil lamp with her to see where she was going. She often stayed to talk to the patients.
    After the war, Florence returned to London as a national hero. A great welcome was prepared for her, but she slipped into the country unnoticed. She opened a school to teach nurses how to look after their patients properly. She never really got better from the illness that she had in the Crimea and she died in 1910.
    Now Florence Nightingale is known as the mother of modem nursing. She had devoted her whole life to patients. It is because of her work that we receive the proper care in hospitals today.
46. Nightingale had the idea of becoming a nurse when __________.
    A. she mended a dog’s broken leg    B. she played with her dolls
    C. she visited the poor people        D. she was asked to treat the sick animals
47. From paragraph2, we may infer that __________.
    A. girls’ education was always placed second to boys’ in that generation
    B. there were not many women doctors at that time
    C. Florence was encouraged to specialize in medical care by her parents
    D. Florence was born to a wealthy family
48. What can we learn about Florence and her team from the passage?
  A. They were very popular with the soldiers from the beginning.
  B. They had to move from place to place when the two countries were at war.
  C. They had to do a lot of cleaning and get enough medicine.
  D. They had to talk to the patients when the doctors could not treat them.
49. In which order did the following things happen in Florence Nightingale’s life?
    a. Florence’s dream came true and she started her career as a nurse.
    b. Florence fell ill in the Crimea because of too much hard work.
    c. Florence showed her kindness and consideration to the wounded soldiers.
    d. Florence took food and medicine to the sick people.
    e. Florence made great achievements in medical care by opening a nursing school.
    A. a-d-c-e-b    B. d-a-c-b-e    C. a-d-c-b-e D. a-c-d-b-e

参考答案：
46~49 CDCB
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