上海龙华中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

上海龙华中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I love the job of selling guitars. That's __________ my strengths meet my passions for music.
A. what                       B. which                     C. where                     D. when
参考答案：
C
略
2. As these goods are of different styles, the prices ___ 100 yuan to 9 yuan.
   A. vary                          B. come from               C. range from                     D. differ
参考答案：
C
略
3. The 29th Olympic Games in Beijing is ____ great success and especially ____ opening ceremony made a deep impression on people from around the world.
   A. /; a           B. a; a           C. a; the         D. a; /
参考答案：
C
26. He had no special ___ and was treated just like every other prisoner.
A. treasures　      B. privileges　　       C. possessions　       D. identifications
参考答案：
B
略
5. —— Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?
—— She said that light ________ faster than sound.
A. travels          B. traveled          C. would travel    D. was traveling   
参考答案：
A
6. I was told that by 2011 things were beginning to improve, _________ quickly enough.
A.  if not improved            B. even I didn’t improve
C.  even if not                D. if even to improve not
参考答案：
C
7. Peter sat on the train seat, with his eyes ____ on the fields outside the window.
A. fixing B. fixed C. to fix D. having fixed
参考答案：
B
8. Put yourself in situations _____ you will be forced to communicate in English, and you will see more progress over time.
A. when B. that C. where D. how
参考答案：
C
9. —How is your project coming along?
— I _______ on it. It will be completed in two weeks.
A. worked   B. have worked    C. have been working D. had worked
参考答案：
C
10. In his summary of the causes that _______the Industrial Revolution in England in the 18th century, he said it was the accumulated capital that played the most important part.
 A. resulted from        B. led to             C. happened          D. took place
参考答案：
B
11. A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver _____ be punished together with the driver himself. 
A. can                    B. must                 C. shall                 D. will
参考答案：
C
12. Now the farmer and his mother had the cow ________ they had long wished.
A．at which  B．for which
C．by which  D．in which
参考答案：
答案：B
本题考查定语从句中“介词＋which”用法。A、C、D项介词使用不当。wish for为固定搭配，意为“希望得到；渴望”。
13. I'd like a job which pays more, but ________I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
A. as a result  B. on the other hand
C. for example  D. by the way
参考答案：
B
从前后两句信息的对比来看，这里谈的是“另一方面的”情况。
14. The old man has a son and two daughters, _____ treat him well, ____ made him very sad.
A. and none of whom; as                 B. neither of them; which
C. and none of whom; what               D. none of whom; which
参考答案：
D
15. ——What about _________ job?
     ——It’s too difficult _________ job for me.
   A. the; a                B. the; the              C. a; the             D. a; a
参考答案：
A
16. ---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
---Yes. ______ yesterday.
   A. So was it                 B. So it was                   C. So it is                             D. So is it
参考答案：
A
17. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A. is                 B. were          C. was               D. are
参考答案：
B
18.  The store had no more Christmas tree ______, so dad had to make one himself.
       A. in preparation         B. in store       
       C. in need                  D. in demand
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 单句改错
   （增加：在答题纸上写上“在 …后加…”, 如， 在and 后 加 what
删除： 写上多余的词，并用斜线划掉,如，  of
修改： …改为…  ， 如，and 改为 but , 注意：格式错误不给分）
1. The book will have published by the end of next month.
2. The singer was accompanied with the piano by her sister.
3. The staff has made it clear to every passenger that they are safe and nothing will spoil their pleasant voyage.
4. In many people’s opinion, that company, though ly small, is pleasant to deal.
5. When we moved to France, the children adapted the change very quickly.
6. He decided to cut off cigarettes and alcohol.
7. Let’s set away our personal feelings.
8. The judge announced that the young man was innocent.
9. You can’t take her promises serious; she never keeps her word.
10. A temperate climate is benefit to the health.
参考答案：
1 have 后加been         2 with 改为 on
3 and后加  that        4 deal 后加 with
5 adapted后加 to      6 off 改为 out
7 away 改为 aside    8 announced 改为  declared
9 serious 改为 seriously
10 is 后加of或benefit 改为beneficial
20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
注意：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。
I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
参考答案：
1.cousin → cousin’s    2. rich → richer    3.on → in    4.put → put it/that
5. enjoy to → enjoy    6. faced  → face     7. Late → Later   
8. slow → slowly    9. knows → knew    10. ever → never
三、 阅读理解
21. Scientists used to explore on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface, too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.
In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3,000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10,330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35,800 feet.
All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below the surface. Gradually they succeeded. Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.
Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment, men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea. This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface.
Many countries are now studying undersea living things. The Soviet Union had an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral, vegetables, and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.
25．In order to 　　　,scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean. 
A.know about the ocean water on the surface
B.know about the plant and animal life deep in the ocean
C.stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surface
D.look for coal,oil and gas
26．Who made the deepest dive?
A.August Piccard. B.Cousteau.
C.Jean Piccard. D.William Beebe.
27．Who set up the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface?
A.A Frenchman.
B.An American.
C.A Russian.
D.The passage made no mention of it.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Nobody can stay below the surface of the ocean.
B.The early divers could not stay below the surface of the ocean for very long.
C.The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of the resources in the ocean.
D.Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.
参考答案：
BCAB
25. B 从第一段最后一个句子“They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.”可知他们想了解深海的动植物。
26. C第二段最后两个句子“In 1935 August Piccard dived 10,330 feet.In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35,800 feet.”可知答案。
27. A  从“Cousteau,a Frenchman”和“This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface.”看出,应该是一个法国人。
28.B   从第三段前两句可知B项正确。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。     
In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by "small talk". Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: "Nice day, isn’t it?" "Terrible weather, isn’t it?" But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics, so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: "Great game, isn’t it?" At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: "The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?" Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it. 
67. Small talk ______. 
A. is a kind of conversation with short words 
B. is a greeting when people meet each other 
C. is to let people disagree about something 
D. is something we talk about to start a conversation 
68. The favorite topic of small talk is about ______. 
A. the weather          B. politics      C. games       D. languages 
69. The passage suggests that when we learn a language ______.  
A. we should learn about the transport system of the country 
B. we should only master the grammar and vocabulary 
C. we should know the culture about the country 
D. we should grasp the importance of the language
70. When we say "Great game, isn't it?" we in fact ______
A. ask a question           B. have a conversation
C. greet each other          D. begin a small talk
参考答案：
67-70 DACD