高三英语必修2单元综合复习测试题36.doc

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Module 1　综合技能测试

时间90分钟　满分100分

Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．Everything was returned to ________ by the army after the hurricane.
A．usual　　　 B．natural
C．regular D．normal
答案：D
解析：return to normal在这里表示“一切恢复正常”。usual强调与往常一样的；natural强调固有或符合某人内在特征的；regular强调符合已定的规则、方针等。
2．—It's hot. Would you like some icecream?
—I'd like some, but I'm ________.
A．in a diet B．on a diet
C．on diet D．in diet
答案：B
解析：go/be on a diet “节食；按规定饮食”；为固定表达。
3．My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don't arrive when we say we will.
A．anxious B．ashamed
C．weak D．patient
答案：A
解析：题意：“如果我们说好要回来但是没有回来的话，妈妈总是会着急”。ashamed“羞愧的”；weak“弱的；差的”；patient“有耐心的”；均与题意不符。
4．What ________ did the doctor write you?
A．presciription B．instruction
C．description D．information
答案：A
解析：题意：“医生给你开的什么处方？”prescription“处方”，符合题意。instruction“说明”；description“描述”；information“信息”。
5．She ________ down beside me and soon fell a deep sleep.
A．lay　　　　 B．lied　　　
C．laid　　　 D．lain
答案：A
解析：lay为lie的过去式，意为“躺下”；lied是lie的过去式，意为“说谎”；laid是lay 的过去式，意为“放置；产卵”；lain是lie的过去分词。根据题意，正确答案为A。
6．He was knocked down by a truck and badly ________.
A．damaged　　 B．wounded　　
C．injured　　 D．hurted
答案：C
解析：injure大多造成容颜、机能的损害；damage常用来指那种不可修复的损害；wound指战争中刀或枪的创伤、伤害；hurt尤指精神上和感情上的伤害或肉体上的伤害。
7．The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.
A．will arrive B．arrives
C．is arriving D．is going to arrive
答案：B
解析：在时间的状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。
8．Jack became seriously ill after ________ in polluted air for many years.
A．breathed　 B．breath　
C．breathing　 D．to breathe
答案：C
解析：题意：杰克呼吸污染的空气好多年后生病很重。after此处为介词，后应跟动词的­ing形式。
9．The crowd ________ eastward, believing that they can find gold there.
A．are headed B．is headed
C．heads D．are heading
答案：D
解析：此处head用做动词，表示“朝……前进；出发”；主语crowd与head之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除被动形式的A，B两项。此句中缺少谓语动词，且主语The crowd表示复数概念，故正确答案为D。
10．Many students are ________ chatting online, which wastes them plenty of time.
A．crazy about B．connected with
C．worried about D．anxious about
答案：A
解析：be crazy about “热衷于”；符合题意。be connected with“与……有联系”；be worried about “为……担心”；be anxious about “为……焦虑”。
11．—Send me an e­mail when you are free, will you?
—________.
A．I must　　 B．I will　　
C．I can　　 D．I should
答案：B
解析：I will表示承诺，意为“我会的”。
12．Tom was the first ________ he was wrong.
A．admit B．to admit
C．of admitting D．for admitting
答案：B
解析：此处的to do不定式作定语修饰the first，其他选项皆无此用法。
13．The teacher asked us ________ in our reports before class.
A．hand　　 B．to hands　　
C．handed　　 D．to hand
答案：D
解析：此处hand用做动词，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
14．Do you think exericise can keep us ________？
A．well　　　 B．good　　　
C．fit　　　 D．fine
答案：C
解析：keep sb. fit表示“使某人健康的”，其中fit为形容词，表示“健康的”，符合题意。well和fine表示“身体好的”，但不与keep搭配。
15．Look out! The train ________.
A．leaves B．is leaving
C．has left D．left
答案：B
解析：短暂性动词如come, go, stay, leave, return等常用现在进行时表将来。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Scientists find that hard­working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are __16__ than housewives. Evidence (证据) shows that __17__ are in poorer health than the job­holders. A study shows __18__ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应的) by 2%. All this __19__ one point: Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, __20__ loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel __21__and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are __22__. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as __23__ between man and reality. By work, people __24__each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __25__ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于) __26__.
__27__， work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of __28__. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When __29__ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __30__ a patient or a teacher sees his students __31__， they are happy __32__.
From the above we can come to conclusion __33__ the more you work, __34__ you will be. Let us work hard, __35__and live a happy and healthy life.
16．A.more healthier
B．healthier
C．weaker
D．worse
答案：B
解析：从文章的主题句Scientists find that hard­working people live longer than average men and women.可知选B。
17．A.career women
B．the busy
C．the jobless
D．the hard­working
答案：C
解析：该选项与下文的the job­holders构成对比：没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差。
18．A.that whenever
B．whether
C．that though
D．since
答案：D
解析：研究表明当失业率上升1%，死亡率相应上升2%。
19．A.comes down to
B．equals to
C．adds up to
D．amounts to
答案：A
解析：句意为“所有这一切归结为一点。”come down to“归结为”；equal to“等于”；add up to“合计为”；amount to “总共到，相当于”。
20．A./
B．off
C．in touch with
D．away from
答案：D
解析：句意为“这是因为工作使人忙碌，使人们远离孤独和寂寞”。keep sb. away from是固定搭配，意为“使……远离/避开……”。
21．A.happy, interested
B．glad, joyful
C．cheerful, concerned
D．unhappy, worried
答案：D
解析：从下文可知“没事做的人会感到不开心，焦虑和孤独”。
22．A.busy B．free
C．lazy D．empty
答案：A
解析：从上文内容可知，最快乐的人是那些大忙人。
23．A.a river B．a gap
C．a channel D．a bridge
答案：D
解析：句意为“工作充当了人与现实生活联系的桥梁”。
24．A.come across
B．come into contact with
C．look down upon
D．watch over
答案：B
解析：句意为“通过工作人们彼此相互联系/接触”。
25．A.means
B．stands
C．equals
D．matches
答案：A
解析：失去了工作就意味着失去了一切。mean意味着。
26．A.success B．death
C．victory D．disease
答案：D
解析：从意义上分析，A、C两项不符合上下文的逻辑关系；B项过于严重。
27．A.Besides B．Nevertheless
C．However D．Yet
答案：A
解析：从文章的篇章结构上分析，上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处，下文还是讲述这方面的内容，属递进关系，不是转折关系。
28．A.disappointment
B．achievement
C．regret
D．apology
答案：B
解析：从意义上判断，此题必须同前面的。a sense of fulfillment(充实感)意义相类似，故选B。
29．A.a worker
B．a farmer
C．a writer
D．a manager
答案：C
解析：从下文的his writing可判断出答案。
30．A.manages B．controls
C．operates on D．deals with
答案：C
解析：根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是“成功地为病人动手术”。
31．A.raise B．grow
C．rise D．increase
答案：B
解析：“学生成长”主要表现在知识、阅历上的长进。
32．A.in a word B．without a word
C．at a word D．beyond words
答案：D
解析：beyond words“无法用语言表达”。
33．A.that B．which
C．what D．/
答案：A
解析：conclusion之后为同位语从句，that引导同位语从句时，不作成分但不能省略。
34．A.the lonelier and weaker
B．lonelier and weaker
C．happier and healthier
D．the happier and healthier
答案：D
解析：这是一个“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型，句意为“工作越多，人就会越高兴、越健康”。
35．A.study well
B．studying well
C．study good
D．studying good
答案：A
解析：从句子结构上判断，此句有三个并列的谓语动词；同时注意修饰动词要用副词而不能用形容词。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population have a “weight problem”. To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific evidence (科学证明) does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically (体力地), walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover (此处) have shown that fatter people don't eat more on average (平均) than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as a study of 3 545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer (苗条的) people.
Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts：
The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost.
The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate.
The those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
36．What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?
A．They are too slim.
B．They work too hard.
C．They are too fat.
D．They lose too much body fat.
答案：C
解析：由第一段第一句“In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population have a ‘weight problem’”可知大多数美国人都较胖。
37．According to the passage, given there are 500 adult Americans, ________ people will have weight problems?
A．30　　　 B．50　　　
C．100　　　 D．150
答案：D
解析：从第一段第一句可知30%的美国成年人有肥胖问题，所以这里是500×0.3＝150。
38．Is there scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”？
A．Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
B．Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.
C．There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D．We don't know because the information is not given.
答案：C
解析：由第一段第三句“But scientific evidence (科学证明) does little to support this idea”可知，科学并未证明吃得越多，越容易发胖。
39．In comparison (比较) with the adult American population today, the Americans of 1910 ________.
A．ate more food and had more physical activities
B．ate less food but had more activities
C．ate less food and had less physical exercises
D．had more weight problems
答案：A
解析：由第一段第四句中“...yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically (体力地), walked more, used machines much less”可知正确答案为A。
B

Cats are creatures of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep.
Cats increase their regular sleep with occasional cat naps (打盹). Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. It is also a good way to get rid of trouble! Since cats have the same moods(情绪) as humans. Some experts believe that people can improve their moods. People might become happier.
A number of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes.
Winston Churchill took cat naps. So did Presidents Harry Truman, John F．Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson. These famous men were known for their energy. They were also able to work long hours, often into the night. Napping was their secret.
Perhaps more people could learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longer!
40．From this passage we know that cats ________.
A．do not have regular sleep
B．have occasional sleep as well as naps every day
C．take naps to add to their regular sleep
D．take naps when they are not happy
答案：C
解析：根据第二段首句“Cats increase their regular sleep with occasional cat naps (打盹)”可知，猫除了规律性的睡眠外，还附有打盹。
41．Taking cat naps ________.
A．will make a person lazy and tired
B．is a bad habit
C．will make people feel better
D．can help people to become famous
答案：C
解析：根据第二段第三句中的“Cat naps help to build up energy in the body.以及People might become happier”可知，打盹会使人精神。
42．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．People should take their naps secretly.
B．Cats have the same moods as people.
C．Some famous people take cat naps.
D．Some people have full energy after they take cat naps.
答案：A
解析：B、D两项在第二段中提及，D项在第四段中提及，A项在文中无依据。
43．This passage was probably written to ________.
A．show how lazy cats are
B．talk about the habits of cats
C．tell about famous people and their habits
D．persuade people to take naps
答案：D
解析：本文主要讲述了“Taking cat naps”的好处并举例论证。因此主要是说服人们打盹。
C

Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy day with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会) , have a small, low—fat snack (小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate, a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high­fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy (奶油似的) have much fat in them.
Choose lean (瘦的) meats. Fill your plate with salad (色拉) and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20­minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories.
44．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______.
A．bring weight problems
B．bring you much trouble in your life
C．make you worried about your foods
D．make you hate delicious foods
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。本文第二段第二句话说明人们节日里能够品尝到精美的食物，同时还可能导致人体发胖，因此选项A为正确答案。
45．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better ________.
A．drink much water and have vegetables only
B．not eat much food in high fat
C．not accept invitations to feasts
D．turn away from delicious foods
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文多处出现要减肥最好不要吃脂肪含量高的食物，因此选项B是正确答案。
46．According to the passage, ________ is a necessary part to stop you from puttingron weight.
A．vegetables
B．water
C．calories of energy
D．physical exericise
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。选项D(健身运动)是最佳答案。依最后Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20­minutes walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories.可知，必要的健身运动能控制体重增加。
47．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holiday because they ________.
A．can't control themselves
B．go to too many feasts
C．enjoy delicious food
D．can't help turning away from the foods.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。选项A(人们不能自控)说明了为什么很多人假日以后身体不知不觉地发胖。在文中第三段With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight.可以推知。
D
Dear Mr Price，
I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service. This makes what happened last Saturday even more disappointing.
It was my son's birthday so we booked a non­smoking table at your restaurant for 730 pm. We arrived on time but were told that our table was not yet ready. At 800 pm, we were given a table in the smoking section. I asked to move but I was told that there were no other tables. A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy.
Our first waitress, Janet, was very polite and he