中考英语复习-课时3-七下-Units-1-4讲义-冀教版.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,课时,3,七年级（下）,Units 1-4,词汇拓展,1.lead,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）带领；指路,_,（,n,.,）领导者；领袖；首领,2.send,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）寄；送,3.culture,（,n,.,）,_,（,adj,.,）与文化有关的；文化的,4.arrive,（,v.,）,_,（,n,.,）到达,5.leave,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）动身；出发；离开,6.hit,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）,_,（现在分词）击，击中,7.ring,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式）,_,（过去分词）敲（钟）；打电话；,按（铃）；鸣；响,8.enjoy,（,v,.,）,_,（,adj,.,）有乐趣的；使人快乐的；,令人愉快的,9.move,（,v,.,）,_,（,n,.,）（身体部位的）运动；移动,10.tour,（,n.&v,.,）,_,（,n,.,）旅游者；观光者；游客,11.cross,（,v,.,）,_,（,prep,.,）横过；从一边到另一边,_,（,n,.,）十字路口,12.wide,（,adj.,）,_,（,adv,.,）广泛地,13.main,（,adj.,）,_,（,adv,.,）主要地；首要地,14.believe,（,v,.,）,_,（,adj,.,）可信的,15.safe,（,adj,.,）,_,（,adv.,）安全地；平安地,_,（,n.,）安全；平安,16.fall,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式）,_,（过去分词）,_,（现在分词）落下；跌倒,17.hold,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）举行；拿着,18.interest,（,n.,）,_,（,adj,.,）有趣的；令人感兴趣的,_,（,adj,.,）感兴趣的,19.Europe,（,n,.,）,_,（,n.&adj.,）欧洲人,;,欧洲（人）,的,20.Asia,（,n,.,）,_,（,adj.,）亚洲的,21.discover,（,v,.,）,_,（,n.,）发现；发觉,22.invent,（,v,.,）,_,（,n,.,）发明；创造,_,（,n,.,）发明家；创造者,23.describe,（,v,.,）,_,（,n,.,）描写；说明,24.build,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）修建；建造,_,（,n,.,）建筑物,课前自主热身,led,leader,sent,cultural,arrival,left,hitting,hit,rung,rang,tourist,across,enjoyable,moving,safety,widely,fallen,believable,mainly,fell,crossing,safely,falling,interested,Asian,interesting,held,European,discovery,inventor,built,invention,description,building,词汇拓展,25.important,（,adj,.,）,_,（,n,.,）重要性；重要；重大,26.special,（,adj,.,）,_,（,adv,.,）专门地；特意地,27.produce,（,v,.,）,_,（,n,.,）产品；结果,_,（,n,.,）生产；制造；制作,28.worth,（,adj,.,）,_,（,adj.,）值得的；有价值的,29.taste,（,v,.,）,_,（,adj,.,）美味的；可口的,30.true,（,adj,.,）,_,（,adv,.,）真诚地；诚恳地；忠心地,_,（,n.,）真相；真实,31.own,（,adj,.,）,_,（,n.,）所有者,32.suggest,（,v,.,）,_,（,n.,）建议,33.win,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）赢得；获胜,_,（,n.,）获胜者；优胜者,34.I,（,pron,.,）,_,（宾格）我,_,（形容词性物主代词）我的,_,（名词性物主代词）我的（东西）,_,（反身代词）我自己,35.possible,（,adj,.,）,_,（,adv,.,）可能地,_,（,n.,）可能性,_,（反义词）不可能的,36.terrible,（,adj,.,）,_,（,adv,.,）可怕地；非常严重地,37.lose,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）失去；失败,38.visit,（,v,.,）,_,（,n,.,）来访者；访问者；参观者；游客,39.teach,（,v,.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）教；讲授,_,（,n,.,）老师；教师,fort,（,n.&v.,）,_,（,adj,.,）舒服的,_,（,adv.,）舒服地,_,（反义词）不舒服的,41.help,（,v.,）,_,（,adj,.,）有用的；有帮助的,42.meet,（,v.,）,_,（过去式,/,过去分词）遇见；相逢；相见,_,（,n,.,）聚会；会议,43.act,（,v.&n,.,）,_,（,adj.,）积极的；活跃的,_,（,n.,）（男）演员,_,（,n.,）,女演员,_,（,n.,）,行动；活动；作用,_,（,n.,）,活动,44.use,（,v.&n.,）,_,（,adj.,）,有用的；有益的,_,（,adv.,）,无用的；无益的,45.relax,（,v,.,）,_,（,adj.,）,轻松的；放松的,_,（,adj.,）,令人放松的,46.free,（,adj,.,）,_,_,（,adv.,）,空闲地；自由地,_,（,n.,）,自由,product,specially,production,worthy,truly,tasty,owner,truth,suggestion,me,won,my,winner,mine,myself,importance,possibly,met,impossible,possibility,comfortable,visitor,terribly,teacher,lost,taught,comfortably,uncomfortable,helpful,active,meeting,actor,actress,activity,useful,action,relaxing,useless,freely,relaxed,freedom,短语集锦,1._,学习；了解,2._,爬上；攀登,3._,照相,4._,作为,而出名,5._,某人在去,的路上,6.fall off _,7._,数以千计的；许多的,8._,名胜古迹,9.make a joke_,10._,从事于,；努力改善或完成,11._,在,岁时,12.be new to _,13._,做得好,14.a little bit _,15.make from _,16.think about_,17._,迫不及待做（某事）,18.take part in _,19.get back _,20.be good at _,21._,独自地；单独,22.on ones own _,23.make a difference_,24.give up _,25._,退学；辍学,26._,提出；想出（主意；答案等）,27._,对,感兴趣,28._,一片,/,张,29.different kinds of _,30.move from to _,31._,在,方面做得好,32._,同时,33._,把,加起来,34.in a hurry to do_,35._,在通电话,36.have a great/good weekend _,learn about,climb up,take a picture,跌落；下降,be famous as,用,制作,on ones way to,work on,thousands of,一点点,Well down,考虑,places of interest,对,陌生,开玩笑,cant wait to do,at the age of.,不同种类的,从,移动到,有作用；有影响,匆忙做,be interested in,come up with,单独,;,独自,drop out of school,放弃,回来,a piece of,参加，参与,擅长,by oneself,周末玩得愉快,add up.,do well in,on the phone,at the same time,写作句型,1.I plan to _ to Beijing this summer.,我计划今年夏天去北京旅行。,2.The group will leave on March 5 and_ on March 15.,旅行团将在,3,月,5,日出发，,3,月,15,日返回。,3.We will _ China next week.,我们将在下周到达中国。,4.I want to be a doctor and help sick people_ .,将来我想做一名医生并帮助生病的人。,5.My parents and I often_ after supper.,我和我的父母经常在晚饭后散步。,6.My parents walk slowly.I walk quickly.So I am always _ them.,我的父母走得很慢，我走得很快，所以我总是在他们的前面。,7.We should_ to work hard every day.,每天我们应该尽我们最大的努力好好学习。,8.With a_ ,you can make a difference.,有了好的教育，你将会有所作为。,9.When people _,it makes the world a nice place.,当人们互相帮助时，世界将会变成一个美好的地方。,情景交际,Asking for Permission,（请求许可）,1.May I,_,to Beijing?,我能去北京旅行吗？,Yes,you can.,是的，你可以。,2.Can we,_,in front of the statue?,我们可以在雕像前拍照吗？,Sure/Of course/Certainly.,当然可以。,Showing Intention,（表达意图）,3.,_,on this trip?,他们将在这次旅行中学到什么？,The history and culture of China.,中国的历史和文化。,Talking about Distance,（谈论距离）,4.,_,?,北京离西安有多远,?,Its about 1,114 kilometres.,大约,1114,公里。,5.,_,is the Silk Road?,丝绸之路多长？,6,500 kilometres.6500,公里。,Talking about School,（谈论学校）,6.,_,？你的学校生活怎么样？,I am a little busy this term.,我这学期有点忙。,7.,_,do you have?,你有什么课？,I have Chinese,English,math,history and some others.,我有语文、英语、数学、历史以及其他科目。,come back,arrive in,go on a trip,go on a trip,go for a walk,What will they learn about,good education,in front of,How far is it from Beijing to Xian,in the future,try our best,help each other,take a picture,How long,How is your school life going,What subjects,情景交际,Expressing Care and Concern,（表达关心和关注）,8.I didnt see you at school yesterday._?,昨天我在学校没看见你,发生什么了？,I hurt my arm.,我的胳膊受伤了。,9.Is there anything important in it?,这儿有什么重要的事情吗？,Yes,_ in our city this month.,是的，这个月在我们城市将有一场运动会。,Talking about Weekend Activities,（谈论周末活动）,10._,？这周末你将干什么,?,Im going to learn something new this Saturday.,这周六我将学习一些新的东西。,11._ your weekend?,你周末过得怎样？,It was awful.,很差劲。,Talking about Personal Interests,（谈论个人兴趣）,12._,？你最喜欢的科目是什么？,Music.I like to play an instrument.,音乐。我喜欢弹奏乐器。,13.Sandwich is my_.,三明治是我最喜欢的食物。,Me,too.,我也一样。,语法,1.,数词,2.will,的用法,3.,规则与不规则动词,4.,一般过去时,5.,频度副词：,always,often,usually,sometimes,never,6.be going to,的用法,话题,Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road,（丝绸之路之旅）,Unit 2 Its Show Time!,（表演开始！）,Unit 3 School Life,（学校生活）,Unit 4 After-School Activities,（课外活动）,What happened,there will be a sports meeting,What is your favorite(school)subject,favourite food,How was,What are you going to do this weekend,甘肃真题专练,词汇类,1,.,2017,省卷,92,题老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲。,Teachers_great _ in their students achievements.,2,.,2016,省卷,73,题,The little girl is often afraid to _(cross)the street.,3,.,2015,省卷,28,题,Her mother told her to put it _(,某地,)safe and she did it.,4,.,2015,省卷,62,题,Theyre trying to _ the wall _.(push down),5,.,2015,兰州,96,题,This _(wood)bridge was built more than 20 years ago.,6,.,2015,兰州,99,题,The water _(feel)cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.,7,.,2016,省卷,72,题,I prefer historical dramas because they are a _(relax)way for me to learn history.,take,cross,somewhere,down,push,wooden,felt,relaxing,pride,8,.,2017,省卷,28,题,“Let us move a little faster.We do not have,_,time left,”said the tour guide.,A.few B.little C.many D.much,9,.,2015,省卷,51,题,How is your old friend Katie?,Oh,shes moved to another city.So Ive,_,ever seen her since then.,A.clearly B.simply C.nearly D.hardly,语法类,10,.,2017,省卷,75,题,I promise I_(send)you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.,11,.,2017,兰州,97,题,It _(believe)that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.,12,.,2015,省卷,63,题,My alarm clock didnt _(go off)this morning.I was late for work again.,13,.,2017,省卷,35,题,There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four,which means _ students in total.,A.33B.25 C.13 D.12,D,D,will send,is believed,go off,B,甘肃真题专练,14,.,2017,省卷,36,题,We_TV from seven to nine last night.,A.were watching B.will watch C.watched D.watch,15,.,2017,兰州,29,题,How often do you have a meeting?,_.,A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week,16,.,2016,省卷,24,题,We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.,A.are going B.are going toC.will going D.may going to,17,.,2016,省卷,35,题,Which of the following is the least?_,A.0.105 B.0.501 C.0.015 D.0.15,18,.,2016,省卷,39,题,July 1st of this year is the _ birthday of the CPC(,中国共产党,).,ninefive B.ninetiethfifth C.ninetiethfive D.ninetyfifth,19,.,2016,兰州,32,题,_ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.,Two fifth B.One thirds C.Three fifth D.Three quarters,D,D,D,B,A,C,甘肃真题专练,20,.,2015,兰州,37,题,_ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.,A.Fifth two B.Two fifthC.Fifth second D.Two fifths,情景交际,21,.,2017,省卷,42,题,I passed my driving test yesterday.,Did you?_,A.Forget it!B.Congratulations!C.Thanks.D.Dont worry!,22,.,2016,省卷,27,题,I left my pen at home.Can you lend me one?,_.,A.Thank youB.Yes,of courseC.Hold on,please D.Yes,just a little,23,.,2016,省卷,36,题,_?,Certainly.,Whats your favorite season,B.How do you like the movie,C.Could you give me a hand with these boxes,D.Would you like to go with me or go alone,B,D,C,B,课堂重点剖析,1,worth,的用法,It takes a lot of work,but the end product is,worth,it.,它需要大量的工作，但最终的产品是值得的。,（,Unit 2,P26,）,be worth doing sth.,意为,“,值得做某事,”,，用主动结构表被动意义。如：,I think the movie is worth watching twice.,我认为这部电影值得看两次。,be worth+,价钱，意为,“,值多少钱,”,。如：,The picture is worth 30 dollars.,这幅画值,30,美元。,be worth+,名词，意为,“,值得,”,。如：,The museum is certainly worth a visit.,这家博物馆的确值得参观。,考点小练,1.Have you read the book Jane Eyre?,Yes.Its a famous book and really worth_.,A.reading B.read C.reads D.is reading,2.,答对了这道题可以得五分。,If you answer this question correctly,its _ five points.,A,worth,2,help,的用法,The class wanted to,help,Jason and his family.,全班同学想帮助詹森和他的家人。,（,Unit 3,P40,）,如：,Can you help me,（,to,）,learn English?,你能帮助我学英语吗？,Please help me with my French.,请帮我学法语。,Help yourselves to the fruit.,请随意吃水果。,With the help of her,he found his lost child.,在她的帮助下，他找到了他失踪了的孩子。,考点小练,3,.,孩子们，请随便吃点零食。,_ to eat some snacks,，,kids!,4,.,在他老师的帮助下，汤姆完成了这次航模比赛。,_,Tom finished the model plane competition.,5,.,如有困难，请找民警。,If you have trouble,please _ the policeman _.,She asked her friends for help when she was in trouble.,当她遇到困难时，她向她的朋友求助。,I couldnt help laughing when I heard her singing.,当我听到她唱歌时,我情不自禁地笑了。,With the help of his teacher/With his teachers help,Help yourselves,ask,for help,3,辨析,arrive,get to,与,reach,We will,arrive,in China next week.,我下周将抵达中国。,（,Unit 1,，,P5,）,三者都有,“,到达,”,之意，但具体用法不同。如下表所示：,词汇,词性,用法,例句,arrive,不及物动词,后面常跟介词,in,和,at,。,（,in+,大地方）（,at+,小地方）,如果后接表示地点的副词时，则不用介词。,He arrived in Xian yesterday.,他昨天到达了西安。,He arrived at the hotel this morning.,他是今天早上抵达宾馆的。,reach,及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。（,reach+,地方）,When did you reach New York,？你是什么时候到达纽约的？,get to,为不及物动词短语,get,后面常跟,to,再接地点。（,get to+,地方）如果,get,后接表地点的副词（,here,there,home,），则省略介词,to,。,We got to the top of the mountain at noon.,我们在中午到达了山顶。,When did you get home,？你是什么时候到家的？,考点小练,6,.What time does this train _ to New York?,A.arrive B.reach C.get D.ask,7,.If you do one thing every day,youll _ your goal.,A.arrive B.reach C.get D.read,8,.He will _ at the airport in an hour.,A.arrive B.reach C.get D.tell,A,B,C,4,辨析,a few,few,a little,与,little,It is only,a few,years old,but it is a very famous and beautiful building.,它只有几年，但它是一个非常有名并且漂亮的建筑。,（,Unit 1,，,P12,）,词汇,意义,用法,a few,少数的；几个；一些。表示肯定意义。,修饰可数名词（复数）,few,很少的；几乎没有的。表示否定意义。,a little,一点；少量。表示肯定意义。,修饰不可数名词,little,很少的；几乎没有的。表示否定意义。,考点小练,9,.The girl in purple is new here,so _ people know her.,A.a few B.few C.little D.a little,10,.Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have _ time left.,A.a few B.few C.little D.a little,11,.Dont worry.We still have _ minutes to catch the bus.,A.a few B.few C.little D.a little,C,B,A,5,辨析,other,the other,others,the others,与,another,He also brought back a lot of silk,tea and,other,goods.,他也带回来了许多丝绸，茶叶和其他的物品。,（,Unit 2,P20,）,词汇,用法,图示,other,作形容词或代词，作形容词时意为,“,别的；其他的,”,，作代词时，泛指,“,其他的（人或物）,”,。,the other,表示两者中的,“,另一个,”,。,others,表示许多人或物中的,“,一部分,”,和,“,另一部分，并非全部,”,。,the others,指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部。,another,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的,“,另一个,”,，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。,考点小练,12,.Mary and her sister look the same.I cant tell one from_.,13,.Lucy,you should know how to get on well with _.,14,.There are twenty-six students in the class.Twelve of them are boys and _ are girls.,15,.Look at the problem in _ way.,16,.Mr.Smith and three _ teachers were in the office.,the others,another,other,others,the other,other,the other,others,the others,another,6,辨析,discover,create,invent,find,与,find out,The Chinese,discovered,coal and invented paper.,中国人发现了煤并且发明了纸。,（,Unit 2,P20,）,词汇,用法,例句,discover,意为,“,发现，找到,”,，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物，如地点、物体或事实等。名词形式是,discovery,。,The boy has just discovered a valuable book in his fathers old desk.,男孩在他爸爸的旧书桌里发现一本宝贵的书。,create,指从无到有的,“,创作,”,或创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等。,Ge You created quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.,葛优在他的剧本中创造了很多精彩的角色。,invent,意为,“,发明，创造,”,，指通过研究和实验而,“,创造，发明,”,出前所未有的产品或装置，尤指科技上的发明创造。,Can you tell me who invented the telephone,Jenny?,詹妮，你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗？,find,指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。,I found the pen under the bed.,我在床底下找到了钢笔。,find out,意为,“,查明，找出,”,，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后,“,搞清楚，弄明白,”,。,We must find out the truth of the matter.,我们必须查明这件事情的真相。,考点小练,17,.Im _my dog Tony.Have you seen it somewhere?,18,.Can you _ what time the meeting starts?,19,.In the 19th century,gold was _ in California.After that,the Gold Rush became popular in America.,20,.As it is known to us all,Edison _ the bulb and brought light to people all over the world.,looking for,find out,discovered,invented,invent,find out,look for,discover,7,辨析频度副词（,always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly,与,never,）,Now,I,never,miss a day of school.,现在，我从不错过一天的上学时间。,（,Unit 3,，,P38,）,这些副词均表示频度,一般位于实义动词之前,be,动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们用百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小：,如：,I am always afraid of speaking in public.,我总是害怕在公共场合发言。,He usually goes to bed at ten oclock.,他通常,10,点钟上床睡觉。,He often goes for a walk after dinner in the park.,他经常晚饭后在公园里散步。,Sometimes he does it in this way and sometimes he does it in that way.,他有时这样做,有时那样做。,They seldom go out for dinner.,他们很少出去吃晚饭。,I hardly ever go out these days.,这些天我几乎不出门。,My parents never have food after 8 oclock in the evening.,我父母晚上八点之后从来不吃东西。,考点小练,21,.She _works hard in her company because she likes her job very much.,A.sometimes B.always C.often D.never,22,.Lucy likes staying at home,so she _ goes traveling during the holiday.,A.often B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes,23,.I like reading.I _ spend about two hours reading books every day.,A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.usually,B,B,D,8,辨析,happen,与,take place,On the first day of school,something terrible,happened,.,上学的第一天，发生了一些可怕的事情。,（,Unit 3,P40,）,happen,与,take place,都意为,“,发生,”,，都为不及物动词（组），都不可用于被动语态。,词（组）,用法,例句,happen,表示偶然性的、没预料到的事情的,“,发生,”,When did the accident happen?,事故是什么时候发生的？,take place,表示必然性的,“,发生,”,，或指布置或策划好某事后,“,举行,”,或,“,发生,”,的,When will the wedding take place?,婚礼将在什么时候举行？,考点小练,24,.,在回家路上我碰巧见到了我最好的朋友。,I happened _my best friend on my way home.,25,.,运动会的开幕式将在这周四举行。,The opening ceremony of the sports meeting will _ this Thursday.,to meet,take place,话题写作指导,闲暇活动,分析近三年甘肃中考真题及全国中考真题可知，关于,“,闲暇活动,”,这一话题，通常从以下三个角度进行命题：,1.,自己平时周末和假期都做什么；,2.,去参加一些有组织的社团活动，志愿者活动等；,3.,帮助他人安排行程等。,写作佳句,日常活动用语,1.I help my parents with the housework.,2.We decide to go to the beach.,3.We should spend more time on study.,4.My favorite activities are swimming and fishing.,活动中的细节,1.It takes me about two and a half hours to get there.,2.On Wednesday morning,it began to rain heavily.,3.You should ask for help when you are in danger.,参加活动后的感受,1.We had a