研究生英语Lesson8-EXERCISES——Vocabulary.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Page,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,5,1,4,2,3,3,1,5,START,6,EXERCISESVocabulary,主 讲：,PPT 制作：,No man is born wise or learned,.,没有生而知之者,A部分,Every little helps.积少成多,2.,With his strong right-wing views,and close,affiliation,to the military,hed long been regarded as a,sworn,enemy of the people.（联系；从属关系）,A.,emotion,感情；情绪,B.association,社团；联系,C.communication,通信；交流,D.reaction,反应；反动,associate with,由联想到，把联系起来,association with,与的交往,、联系,sworn,宣过誓的,；,（朋友）感情极深的；（敌人）不共戴天的,Little stone fell great oaks,.滴水穿石,链接：,在法律英语中，由here，there以及where加上其它介词构成的类似单词很多，除上述三个之外，还包括：hereinafter,hereafter,hereby,hereof,hereto,heretofore,hereunder,hereunto；thereafter,thereby,therefor,therefrom,therein,thereinafter,thereinbefore,thereinunder,thereof,thereto,theretofore,therewith以及whereby,wherein,whereof,whereon等，乍看上去非常复杂。实际上，只要弄清楚它们的结构，翻译或理解这些词汇便十分简单了。,一般说来，读者可将here，there和where都视为是单词“which”，然后将其后面所跟的介词放到其前面，这样一来，herein便可被视为 in which；hereof则为 of which；而therefrom则为from which；而whereby也成为by which等。它们之间的主要区别在于here，there 和where的指代有所不同。,Two heads are better than one,.集思广益,call at,call back,call for,call in,call off,call on,call up,访问（某家、某地）,;,（车船等）停靠,回电话,去接,;,去取,;,要求,;,需要,找来,;,请来,取消,拜访,征召入伍；给打电话,与,call的搭配,介词短语,Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩,与,bring,搭配的介词短语,bring about,造成；引起；导致,bring down,使倒台；降低，减少；使落下，打倒,bring forth,取出，提出；产生；揭露；引起,bring out,使清楚，使明显；出版；使出现，使显示；唤起，引起,bring to,使（昏厥的人）恢复知觉；使（花费等）达到,bring up,抚养；提出；呕出,Adversity makes a man wise,not rich.逆境出人才,与catch搭配的介词短语,catch at,想抓住，试图抓住；渴望取得,衍生出来2个相关的有意思的短语：,catch at straws,抓住救命稻草,；,又引申为求助于靠不住的救急办法,catch at shadows,捕风捉影，追求虚无飘渺的东西,catch on,懂得，理解；流行起来,A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友,与get搭配的介词短语,get along 进展、相处,get away(from)离开、逃走,get back 回来、收回,get in the way 妨碍,get over 克服、恢复、原谅,get to 到达,get into 进入、陷入,get off 下车、离开,get together 聚首、欢聚,get on 上车、进展、相处,get out 出去、离开,get up 起床、站起身,get used to 习惯于,get in touch with 和取得联系,A young idler,an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲,5.,When he was there,he often gave food and coins to the,destitute,children who lived on the street.（缺乏的；穷困的）,A.,deserted,无人居住的；被抛弃的,B.poor,贫穷的,；,贫乏的,C.homeless,无家可归的；露宿风餐,D.despaired,绝望,的,Care and diligence bring luck,.,谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇,7.,The history of newspaper,magazines,and other publications in the country has varied,depending upon the level of,censorship,in the ruling government.（审查制度；审查机构）,A.support,支持；维持,B.sponsor,主办；发起,C.control,控制；管理,D.restoration,恢复；复原,Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足,8.,The cause of the incidence has been,kept off the air,in the radio by the administration.(停播),A.,secret,秘密；奥秘,B.not broadcasted,无法播放,C.pub,l,icized,获得的,D.not known,未明的；书名不明,No cross,no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹,10.,A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught sight of their,idol,.(偶像；神像),A.figure,数字；算术；图解；轮廓,B.idea,理念；观念,C.hero,英雄；男主角；主人公,D.foe,敌人；反对者,Never fish in trouble water,.,不要混水摸鱼,B部分,He is a wise man who speaks little,.,聪明不是挂在嘴上,1.The congressmen accused politicians of,whipping up,anti-foreign sentiment in order to win,right-wing,（右翼）votes.,译：国会成员控告政治家为了赢得右翼选票煽动人们的排外情绪。,2.,It was,a tragic love affair,that,brought forth,only pain.,（强调句型）,译：,一个悲惨的爱情故事带来的只有痛苦,。,3.His,competence,（能力；技能）as an economist had been,reinforced,by his successful fight against inflation.,译：通过成功抑制通货膨胀，他的经济学家地位得到巩固.,He knows most who speaks least,.,大智若愚,4.,The cause of the incidence has been,kept off the air,in the ratio by the administration.,译：政府禁止在广播上播放这一事件的原因。,5.The improvement in standards has been steady and,persistent,but has attracted little comment from educationalists.,译：这些标准的提升是稳定而持续的，但来自教育学家们的评论却很少。,6.Others are using secure Internet connections to,intensity,relations with some of their trading partners.,译：其他人使用安全的网络联系方式来与他们的商业伙伴保持紧密联系。,Man proposes,God disposes,.,谋事在人，成事在天,7,.Those ideas were,persuasive,and the Legislature gave us the,appropriation,（挪用；拨款；批准支出）.,译：这些主意极具说服力，立法机构给了我们拨款。,8.,There was a,tremendous,lack of communication between us.We sometimes misunderstood each other.,译：我们之间严重缺乏沟通，以致我们经常误会对方。,9.Children in underachieving schools finally,caught up with,students in other schools with extra tutoring and help.,译：在额外的辅导和帮助下，排名靠后的学校里面的孩子终于赶上了其他学校的学生。,Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是发明的动力,参 考 答 案,Thats all.Thank you!,