2026年广东省惠州市惠城区达标名校初三第一次模拟考试-英语试题含解析.doc

2026年广东省惠州市惠城区达标名校初三第一次模拟考试-英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---- Michael Jackson is a giant and a legend in the music industry.
---- ______. I am a huge fan of him.
A．Forget it B．Wonderful C．You bet D．Me too
2、The idea ______ good. Let’s try it first.
A．smells
B．tastes
C．looks
D．sounds
3、—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?
—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.
A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the
4、The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
5、They have been good friends_________ten years．
A．for B．on C．about D．since
6、—Hello, is Lily at home?
—No, she _____ with her friends in the park.
A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．played
7、I enjoy the party very much，but I ________ go home. It's too dark.
A．have to B．may C．mustn't D．can't
8、I ______ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night.
A．ask B．asks C．was asked D．was asking
9、Each year a large number of tourists are __________ to Qinghai Lake, which is China's largest saltwater lake.
A．attracted B．attended C．accepted D．achieved
10、--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!
--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”
A．have; play B．is; are going to play
C．have; are playing D．are; will play
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 One day when a farmer was having breakfast, his landlord（地主）came and said to him, “It's too boring to go to work and then come back for lunch, then go to the 1 again and come back to have supper. So I'd like you to have your breakfast, lunch, and supper now, 2 you go to the field. ”
“ 3 could a man eat three meals all together? ” the farmer thought, but he said, “ 4 ”He 5 his breakfast and went out. When the landlord was out for a walk, he saw the farmer 6 under the tree. The landlord was very 7 .
“Why aren't you 8 in the field? ”he asked. The farmer said with a 9 , “Well, I've had my 10 , and you know very well that after supper it is time to have a rest. ”
1．A．field B．tree C．village D．town
2．A．when B．until C．before D．after
3．A．When B．What C．Who D．How
4．A．Certainly B．All right C．Thank you D．No, I won't
5．A．ate up B．waited for C．cut up D．looked for
6．A．standing B．eating C．discussing D．lying
7．A．happy. B．angry C．sorry D．excited
8．A．sleeping B．sitting C．working D．stepping
9．A．noise B．fear. C．smile D．regret
10．A．supper B．breakfast. C．lunch D．food
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I' m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1．（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2．(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3． ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4． (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.
Football is 5． very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6． (learn),it is not that hard． Football involves（牵涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7． (they).
I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8． (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9． my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.
To me, football is more than 10． a sport, it is life.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Have you ever thought of owning a garden of yours? It must be a very nice experience for you !
Never let the soil in your garden dry out. If it doesn't rain for a few days and the soil feels dry, water your garden. Be sure the water gets all the way down to the roots of the plants, but don't water too much.
Tall plants need sticks to hold them up. Without sticks, they'll fall over. For example, when your tomato plants get to be about two feet tall, it's time to push a long stick into the gronnd next to each plant.
If' you have planted seeds(种子) , you can expect too many plants to come out. You have to clear some away so that the plants left will have room to grow.
If you've planted lettuce seeds, wait until the baby plants are about l. 5 inches tall. Then, pull some of the plants out so that you leave 8 inches between plants.
Now that you've done all the work, it's time to enjoy what you've got. Pick a red tomato. Eat it while it's still warm from the sun. Or cut it up and put it in a salad. If you have more vegetables from your garden than you and your family can eat, give them to friends and neighbors. It's fun to share the joy you get from your garden with others.
So you can see, work will always make you happy.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
1．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase " fall over" in the passage?
A．倒下 B．飘浮 C．覆盖 D．枯萎
2．Why do you have to clear some plants away in the garden?
A．Because the plants have grown tall enough.
B．Because the garden will look more beautiful.
C．Because clearing some plants away is a great joy.
D．Because the other plants can have enough room to grow.
3．When is the best time to pust a long stick into the ground next to each tomato plant?
A．When the tomato plants are about 2 feet tall.
B．When the tomato plants are about 8 inches tall.
C．When the tomato plants are about 4 inches tall.
D．When the tomato plants are about 1.5 inches tall.
4．What does the writer advise us to do if we have more vegetables in our garden?
A．To throw them away. B．To store them in the fridge.
C．To share them with others D．To sell them in the market.
5．Where may this passage be from?
A．A storybook. B．A guidebook.
C．A picture collection D．A planting magazine.
B
14、选择 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Peter King, 15, Mary King, 13, went to see a doctor. Peter had a cold, so the doctor gave him some pills to take. Mary had a cough, so the doctor gave her some cough medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine:

Charlie Chaplin
Birth place:London

Mother:Dancer Father:Actor
1894:Started dancing and singing
1914:Became a film director
1914—1966:Made many funny movies
1．Mary should take ________in a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls
B．3 teaspoonfuls
C．1 teaspoonful
2．The medicine should be kept in ________.
A．a refrigerator(冰箱)
B．hot water
C．any place
3．People aged______ cannot take this medicine.
A．5 B．13 C．2
4．What kind of movies did Charlie Chaplin make?
A．Thrillers. B．Action movies. C．Comedies.
5．Where was Charlie Chaplin born?
A．America. B．England. C．Canada.
C
15、One midnight， a little girl woke up to go to the bathroom. She got up and down her bed， walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back， because it was so dark that she was scared.
Her mother said， “Don’t be afraid， honey. Take courage!”
“What’s courage?” she asked， running to her mother’s bed.
“Courage is the brave breath，” her mother answered.
“Mum， do you have courage?”
“Certainly!”
The girl held out her hands， saying， “Mum， please blow some of your courage breath to me.”
After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands， the little girl held her hands nervously ， afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then， she walked out of her bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
Her mother said to herself， “ It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of “breath” to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel afraid or lost.”
In fact， mostly， what we are afraid of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should beat against is nobody but ourselves.
1．（小题1）The girl woke up in the midnight to_____________.
A．watch TV B．go to the bathroom
C．have some food D．drink water
2．（小题2）The girl walked back because____________.
A．the bathroom was far away
B．her mother wouldn’t go with her
C．she was too afraid of the dark
D．the bedroom door was locked
3．（小题3）What did the girl ask her mother to do?
A．To blow some courage breath.
B．To go to the bathroom with her.
C．To cook some food for her.
D．To tell her some funny stories.
4．（小题4）To keep “mother’s breath” from running away， the girl __________.
A．held her own breath
B．talked to her mother
C．held her little hands
D．ran to her bedroom quickly
5．（小题5）The writer mainly wants to tell us that______________
A．adults are always brave enough
B．children learn to be brave quickly
C．the fear in mind is the real problem
D．mothers can deal with anything with breath
D
16、

1．We can learn from the first letter that “English Kids”_____________
A．builds up a school to teach children English
B．makes plans for foreign English learners
C．teaches middle school students English
D．shows parents how to teach their children English
2．What’s the mother’s problem with her son?
A．He has no interest in English learning
B．He can’t pay attention to his English class
C．He can understand English but not able to speak it
D．He doesn’t like his mother to teach him English
3．From the second letter, we know that the mother shouldn’t_________
A．encourage her son to learn English well
B．expect his son to speak English after understanding it
C．tell her son how much she loved speaking English
D．be too hurried to quicken her son’s step to speak English
4．According to Jo, children need a lot of _____________ to understand a language before speaking it.
A．money B．time C．prizes D．chances
5．The underlined word “enthusiastic” in the last paragraph probably means “_________”.
A．热情 B．拖沓 C．懒散 D．胆小
E
17、
Once in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.
A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway. His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.”
In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the doorway. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them. He was scared when he saw 1,000 little dogs growling back. As he left, he thought to himself, “ ”.
All the faces in the world are mirrors of you. What kind of reflections (反映) do you see in the faces of people you meet?
1．The first dog wanted to visit the house often because _____.
A．he liked the mirrors there B．he made many friends there
C．he felt he was welcomed there D．he got lots of knowledge there
2．Why was the second dog scared when he entered the house?
A．Because he didn’t know there were 1,000 mirrors.
B．Because he found that the dogs looked sad.
C．Because everything was strange to him.
D．Because he saw so many dogs growling at him.
3．What can be filled in the blank “ ” in paragraph 3?
A．It is a boring place. I will never go back again.
B．It is a challenging place. I can go back next time.
C．That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again.
D．This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.
4．What can we learn from the story?
A．Mirrors can tell what kind of person you are.
B．If you show life a smile, life will smile back.
C．Everyone in the world should believe in each other.
D．Happy people are more popular than unhappy ones.
F
18、
1．When can you write your homework in the club?
A．Wednesday at 5:00 pm. B．Wednesday at 4:00 pm.
C．Tuesday at 4: 50 pm. D．Friday at 5: 40 pm.
2．You can do the following at the club EXCEPT .
A．communicate with new friends
B．take cooking courses
C．enjoy yourself
D．ask teachers for help
3．How many ways can you register (报名) for the club?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、好的团队要有团队精神。每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助。假如你是小组长，在组织活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办?
请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议。
要求:(1)不能出现真实的校名，人名等相关信息根据中文和英文提示，井结合自己生活实际适当发挥内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐词数:80～100词，开头已给出，不计人总词数。
Building Better Teamwork
The problem
some team members are not active in…
Useful suggestions

★communicate with；
★set some team rules together;
★discuss the problem with…;
★……
Building better teamwork has a good influence on students’ daily study. But_____________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、D

Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．A

Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．game
2．called
3．reasons
4．understands
5．a
6．learning
7．them
8．places
9．During
10．just

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
14、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
15、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．C
16、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
17、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．B
18、1．A
2．B
3．C

Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文
Building better teamwork has a good influence on students’ daily study. But some team members are not active in activities.
As a team leader, I will try to improve the situation in the following ways. First, I will communicate with the team members who are not active and find out if they have some difficulties. And then I will try my best to help them out of the difficulties. Second, we will set some team rules together to guarantee the smooth going of the activities. Third, I will discuss the problem with my teacher. My teacher will give me some advice on how to deal with the problems. Finally, I think we can take turns to be the term leader so that everyone will try to make the team better.
All in all, I think we’ll pull together to make our team better and better.