初中英语主谓一致课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Subject-Verb Agreement,主谓一致,Bob,Bob _ a worker.,is,Mike,Mike and Bob _ workers.,are,Both,Mike,and,Bob _,workers.,are,be动词适当形式填空,The boy,_,_in the sea.,They,_,in the sea,.,Both,Jack,and,Tim,_,diving.,swims,swim,swim,Finish the following exercises:,(swim),主谓一致,谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。,单则单，复则复,就近原则,特殊用法,主谓一致,主语为单数,谓单,He _(like)learning English.,It _(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework.,主语为复数,谓复,They_(be)looking forward to visiting the museum.,Tom and Lily _(go)to school together.,(,一,),单则单，复则复,1,、,当主语是：,be-is,行为动词变三单,be-are,行为动词用原形,注意：1.,由连接词,and,或,both and,连接起来的,两个并列,主语,要用谓语动词,的,复数形式,。,如,:Lucy,and,Lily,twins.,Both she and he,student,s.,are,are,2,、,trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes等,复数形式的,词作主语时,谓语用,复数,但如果这些名词前有,a(the)pair of,等,量,词修饰时,谓语动词用,单,数。,如,:My glasses,broken.,The pair of shoes under the bed,his.,are,is,Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He_(be)in Class 4.He always _(get)up early and he often_(go)to school by bike.He _(like)English,Maths and some other subjects.He enjoys _(sing)and dancing.But now he_,(have)an English class.Look!,Some of the students _(read)books and some of the students _(write)the new words.,They are working hard.,But tomorrow is Saterday.They_(not have)any lessons.He and his classmates _(play)football tomorrow afternoon.They _(check)emails tomorrow.They _(watch)TV tomorrow evening.I think theyll have a good time.,就近原则,there be 与 not only.but also,There _(be)a book and two pencils on the desk.,Not only him but also I_(enjoy)doing sports.,特殊用法,一,谓语动词用单数,1.,当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量,、书名,等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。,例如：Two years is quite a long time.,Ten dollars is enough.,2.,加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。,例如：Forty-one,and,fifty-nine is one hundred.,特殊用法,3.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。,_,anyone here?,4.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。,如 news（消息、新闻）maths（数学）works（著作）等,I think this news _(be)very intereting.,5.to do/doing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。,To walk/Walking in the country road _a funny thing.,1.Nothing _,（,be,）,difficult in the world if you set your mind to it.,is,不定代词,everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other,等作主语时,谓语动词用,单数,.,2.Everything,ready.(be),is,3.Someone,to see you.(want),wants,特殊用法,6.the+可单 表一类事物时，谓语动词用单数。,The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys _(live)there too.,7.,由,each,every,no,所修饰的名词，即使用,and,连接作主语，谓语动词一般用,单数,。,e.g.Each,boy,and,each,girl,_,very hard,.,A.,studies,B.,study,C.,studys,D.,are,studying,特殊用法,二 看前面,1.with结构做主语，,只看with前面的,e.g.,1.Tom with his friends _(want)to play football after school.,2.There _(be)a small garden(花园)with many beautiful flowers.,2.,由,数字+数量名词+of+物质名词,结构做主语时，,谓语动词,看of前面的,。,e.g.,T,here _two pairs of shoes on the floor.,A.,are,B.,is,C.,have,D.,has,特殊用法,三 看后面,1,.,lots of/a lot of+名词做主语，,要,看后面的名词。,e.g.,1.There _(be)lots of milk on the cup.,2.There _(be)a lot of students in the playground.,2,、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。,如,:There,the,bus.(come,),On the wall,many pictures.,Such,the result.,comes,are,is,温故知新,Exercises:,1,One or two days _ enough to see the city,A,is B,are,C,am D,be,2,Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind,A,is B,are,C,am D,be,3,Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another,A,is B,are,C,am D,be,4,Not,only,the teacher,，,but,also,the students _ looking forward to seeing the film,A,is B,are,C,am D,be,5,Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday,A,i,s B,are,C,am,D,be,6,A woman with some children _ soon,A,is coming B,are coming,C,has come D,have come,巩固练习,1.A woman with a baby_ coming here.,A.is B.are,2.The girl,s,with,the boys _learned to drive a car.,A.has B.have,3.Whenever anything_,please stay here quietly.,A.happens B.happen,4.,Each,man,and each woman,_ the story.,A.believe B.believes,5.,One,and a half,years,_ already passed.,A.,has B.have,6.Twelve,cups,of,water,_,in the box.,A.is B.are,Thank you for listening,