英语分类汇编七年级英语上册阅读理解1.doc

-英语分类汇编七年级英语上册阅读理解（word）1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Yi Yangqianxi. His English name is Jackson. Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing. And he is also a boy in the group （组合） TFBOYS.
    TFBOYS has three boys — Wang Yuan, Wang Junkai and Yi Yangqianxi. All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing.
    Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai are Yi's friends. And Yi has another （另一种） friend. He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag. Yi goes to school with him every day. He talks and plays with him. “He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice. I like him very much,” Yi says. “I don't want to be away from him.”
（1）Yi Yangqianxi is _________ years old.
A. fourteen                            B. fifteen                            C. sixteen                            D. seventeen
（2）Boys in TFBOYS _________ very well.
A. swim                                  B. read                                  C. dance                                  D. study
（3）The toy bear lives _________.
A. at Yi's home              B. in Yi's classroom              C. on Yi's bed              D. in Yi's schoolbag
（4）文中加下划线单词him指代“_________ ”。
A. Wang Yuan                  B. Wang Junkai                  C. Yi Yangqianxi                  D. the toy bear
（5）What does the passage （文章） talk about?
A. Yi Yangqianxi and his friends.                         B. The group named TFBOYS.
C. Yi Yangqianxi is a nice boy.                             D. Yi Yangqianxi likes singing
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了TFBOYS中一种男孩——易烊千玺。
（1）细节理解题。根据Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing可知，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing可知，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag可知，故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice可知，him指toy bear。故答案选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文简介了易烊千玺和他朋友们。故答案选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。E

    Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult，if we can do the following．
    First，we should take our time ． There is no need to hurry．We can walk or ride a bike to work．
    Second，we should smell the Each．Open the windows．Turn off the air-conditioner, and at the same time，save the energy．
    Third，we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner table．So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones．
    Fourth，we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games and just riding a bike around.
    Fifth，we should learn how to use old things well in the house，in the garden，or in the kitchen．
    Lastly, no one really has a mountain and a sea．Don't throw rubbish here and there．
（1）What does the writer think of saving the Earth?    
A. It should be safe．                                           B. It should be difficult．
C. It should be easy．                                          D. It should be happy．
（2）What do the underlined words "take our time" mean?
A. Be happy．                        B. Be slow．                        C. Be fast．                        D. Be sad．
（3）What can we know from the passage?    
A. Eating at home can help save the Earth．          B. Opening the windows can help save energy。
C. Not buying new things can save the Earth．          D. Throwing old things away is good for the Earth．
（4）What is the passage mainly about?    
A. What does the Earth look like．                      B. How to enjoy living on Earth easily．
C. How to protect the Earth in an easy way．          D. How to protect the Earth in an interesting way．
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是有关怎样救济地球给出几点提议。
（1）细节理解题。根据Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult。救济地球应当不是太难。故选C。
（2）词意猜测题。根据There is no need to hurry. 不必着急。可知这得慢慢来。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner table．So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones．我们应当喜欢在家做饭，在我们餐桌上吃饭。因此我们能用我们自已碗和筷子，不是塑料。可知在家吃饭能节省，也可救济地球。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句 Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult，if we can do the following．可知 这篇文章是有关怎样保护地球。故选C。
【点评】此题考察阅读理解。审阅标题。这样做有助于对文章理解能提高做题效率。 迅速浏览全文，掌握全貌。假如时间紧，至少要迅速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文梗概就一目了然了。 细读文后题目。若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点理解。 细读文章，掌握短文细节。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

    The Sun shone high in the sky．When a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed into．It took the boy away．This made the little boy afraid and shouted．His mother came out，seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy．
    The boy's mother was so worried. She ran after the deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grass．His mother was so happy that she cried．
    When she went back home with her son，she was amazed at what she saw．The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．The chickens and dogs in the house were all dead．If she and her little boy were at home，．．．
    Then the little boy's mother remembered the deer．About a year ago，it ran into her house because a hunter（猎人）wanted to catch it．She felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothes．When the hunter rushed in，he couldn't find it．He thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the forest．
    She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．
（1）What was the weather like that day?    
A. Rainy．                           B. Sunny．                           C. Cloudy．                           D. Windy．
（2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away?    
A. Called the police．                                           B. Cried for help．
C. Ran after the deer herself                                D. Shot the deer．
（3）Which of the following things make the house fall down?    
A. A big tree．              B. The deer．              C. The son．              D. The chickens and dogs．
（4）Why did the deer take the little boy away?    
A. Because it wanted to save the family．          B. Because it was hungry to eat the boy．
C. Because it'd like to make the mother feel afraid．          D. Because it lost its baby and wanted to have a baby．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲是曾经一种女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她儿子。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The Sun shone high in the sky．太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据She ran after the deer，as fast as she could,她尽量快跟着鹿跑。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋背面大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．她历来没想到鹿会记得她友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。
【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题有关语句，最终确定答案。

4．根据短文内容，选择对答案。

C
    Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.
    I just want to learn how the weather is in December. Is it cold in the day and at night? Is it windy? Or is it rainy? What do I need to bring for my trip? Is there snow? I need your help.
                                                                                                                                                           John Smith
    December is in the middle of the winter and it is usually very cold. There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west. Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. Hoh, hoh, hoh, Santa （Father Christmas） will be there.
                                                                                                                                                                Lucy
    Maybe you are thinking of Christmas in Turkey. Well, it is l2 degrees in the south and it is a lot warmer than Christmas in the UK.
                                                                                                                                                                Cindy
（1）How many places will they go in Turkey ?

A. 10.                                          B. 9.                                          C. 8.                                          D. 7.
（2）When will they go there?

A. In December.                  B. In November.                  C. In October.                  D. In September.
（3）How is the weather in the center of Turkey in December?

A. It's warm.                         B. It's sunny.                         C. It's snowy                         D. It's rainy.
（4）What should they take to go to Turkey?

A. Raincoats and some warm clothes and boots.
B. Raincoats and some cool clothes and boots.
C. Only warm clothes.
D. Only cool clothes.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.等八个地方，他们想要理解那里天气状况，John Smith，Lucy 和Cindy分别给他们提出了某些提议。

（1）根据第一段内容 We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选C。
（2）根据文章第一句   Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. 可知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选A。
（3）根据文章内容 There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west.可知在12月份Turkey中部常常下雪，故选C。
（4）根据文章内容 Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. 可知他们应当带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故选B。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目有关句子或段落即可。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.
    Now something called the "slow reading movement" has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.
    Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心） and relax. Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls.
    In your classroom, you have learned to read "fast". Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read "slow". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?
A. Skimming and scanning.                                 B. Thinking over carefully.
C. Understanding the main idea.                        D. Reading carefully and slowly.
（2）Which of the following is NOT the idea for the "slow reading movement"?
A. Sit quietly and just read.                               B. Enjoy reading a good book.
C. Talk about the books you like together.       D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.
（3）What does the underlined word "people" mean?
A. Students in the classroom.                               B. Characters from the books.
C. Persons in the writer's real life.                        D. Members from slow reading clubs.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A. Slow reading movement                                 B. Advantages of fast reading
C. Enjoy skimming and scanning                        D. Slow reading and fast reading
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读措施，不过如今许多人略读快读所有东西，以至于失去享有阅读能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享有阅读带来乐趣，慢读能协助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享有慢读快乐。
（1）细节题。根据Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好措施，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自已喜欢书，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有人物，此处是书本上人物，因此推出people在此意思为“书中人物/角色”，故选B。
（4）主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读好处，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联络上下文，推出词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Australia is not hot all year round. Remember the seasons are different between China and Australia. This means:
    ●If it's summer in China, it's winter in Australia
    ●If it's autumn in China, it's spring in Australia.
    ●If it's winter in China, it's summer in Australia.
    ●If it's spring in China, it's autumn in Australia.
    So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and August—a perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville （汤斯维尔） in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals in the southern part of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfall （降雨量）.
    Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.
（1）When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia?
A. Spring                             B. Summer                             C. Autumn                             D. Winter
（2）What does the underlined word "escape" mean in Chinese?
A. 享有                                     B. 寻找                                     C. 逃避                                     D. 度过
（3）Which of the following about Australia is NOT true?
A. Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.
B. The wet season in many of the northern countries is from November to March.
C. The wet season in