2025年七年级英语下册完形填空练习题2.doc

七年级英语下册完形填空练习题经典

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    Many people like to travel（旅行 ） on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns instead of （替代） hotels. They get a 2  for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.
    In the past five 3  ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and-breakfast inns 4 old historic（历史上著名） buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5  rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide（提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms while（而） 6 do.
    Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting   8  home. The owners are  9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10  enjoy the chance （机会） to meet local families.
1. A. and
B. but
C. or
2. A. room
B. garden
C. home
3. A. of
B. at
C. to
4. A. were
B. are
C. is
5. A. a few
B. few
C. little
6. A. another
B. the other
C. others
7. A. for
B. from
C. with
8. A. yours
B. mine
C. someone's
9. A. sorry
B. glad
C. sad
10. A. they
B. we
C. you
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了大部分在美国度假旅行者待在在一种小房子或者小旅馆里。
（1）句意：目前在美国越来越多旅行者在一家小房子或者小旅馆过夜而不是大旅馆。A.和；B.不过；C.或者。根据句意可知表达选择，因此用or，故选C。
（2）句意：他们晚上在房间里睡觉，早上起来有早饭吃。A.房间；B.花园；C.家。根据句意可知晚上在房间里睡觉，故选A。
（3）句意：在过去5到里，这些提供床和早饭发地方在美国已经变得受欢迎。A.............；B.在；C.到。five to ten years5到，故选C。
（4）句意：许多美国提供床和早饭小旅馆是过去历史上著名建筑物。时态是一般目前时，主语inns是复数，因此用are，故选B。
（5）句意：某些提供床和早餐小旅馆仅仅有几张床。little修饰不可数名词，rooms是复数，排除little。few和a few修饰可数名词复数，不过few表达否认，a few表达肯定，根据句意可知小旅馆里有床，因此用表达肯定a few，故选A。
（6）句意：然而其他旅馆房间里提供电话或者电视。some...others...某些......其他......，故选C。
（7）句意：待在提供床和早餐小旅馆里与待在大旅馆里是非常不一样。be different from和......不一样，故选B。
（8）句意：待在一种小旅馆里就像拜访某人家。A.你；B.我；C.某人。根据句意可知是像拜访某人家，故选C。
（9）句意：主人是快乐告诉参观名胜古迹。A.抱歉；B.快乐；C.难过。根据句意可知主人快乐简介，故选B。
（10）句意：许多旅行者说他们享有遇见当地家庭机会。A.他们；B.我们；C.你们。根据句子可知是旅行者享有，因此用他们they，故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

2．完形填空
    John is a worker from England. He 1  in the center of London，but his factory（工厂）is far from his 2  . Every morning he gets up at 6：00 and 3  to work at 7：00. He usually walks to the bus stop to 4  a bus.
    He walks to Center Street and 5  down the street. Then he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6   the park. He 7  at the bus stop at 7：20. The bus takes 8  to the neighborhood of the factory, and there aren't any other buses to the factory.
    9  he gets off（从……下来）the bus, he walks to the factory and starts（开始）his work. John is very 10  every day，but he likes his work very much.
1. A. plays
B. likes
C. lives
2. A. house
B. park
C. family
3. A. turns
B. runs
C. goes
4. A. take
B. drive
C. buy
5. A. go
B. goes
C. going
6. A. in
B. across from
C. between
7. A. arrives
B. looks
C. visits
8. A. he
B. his
C. him
9. A. Before
B. After
C. When
10. A. dirty
B. quite
C. busy
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：文章重要简介了John和她工作工厂。
（1）句意：他住在伦敦中心。A玩/打，B喜欢，C居住。固定搭配live in，住在。故选C。
（2）句意：但他工厂离他房子很远。A房子，B公园，C家庭。根据上文可知John住在伦敦中心，因此工厂应是离他房子很远。故选A。
（3）句意：每天早上他六点起床，七点去上班。A转，B跑，C去。固定搭配go to work，去上班。故选C。
（4）句意：他常常走路去公交站搭公交。A拿走/搭乘，B开车，C买。固定搭配，take a bus，搭公交。故选A。
（5）句意：他走到中心街，然后沿着这条街走。固定搭配go down the street沿着街走；主语he为第三人称单数，谓语go应用三单形式goes。故选B。
（6）句意：公交站在公园对面。A在……里面，B在……对面，C在……两者之间。根据常识可知，公交站一般不在公园里，因此应在公园对面。故选B。
（7）句意：他七点二十抵达公交站。A抵达，B看，C拜访/参观。根据上文可知他走路去公交站，因此此时应是抵达公交站。故选A。
（8）句意：公交把他载到工厂附近。A他，主格；B他，形容词性物主代词；C他，宾格。谓语takes后接人称代词宾格。故选C。
（9）句意：当他从车上下来之后，他走到工厂并开始了工作。A在……之前，B在……之后，C当……。根据上文可知，公交车载他到工厂附近，因此此时应是下车后。故选B。
（10）句意：John每天都很忙碌，但他非常喜欢他工作。A脏，B安静，C忙碌。根据转折连词but可知，虽然工作忙碌，但John非常喜欢。故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
    I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1  for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy 2  some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 3  would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 4  anyway.
    Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up and asked, "Do you go to school?" He nodded （点） his head. Then I continued, "Why do you 5  sunglasses?" He said nothing. I gave him ￥20 and said that I was not in 6  of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn't know 7  to say next. Then he answered, "You buy sunglasses or you 8  back the money. I don't need your pity. "I felt very 9  for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.
    I took these sunglasses home and asked myself, "Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect （自尊）?" He could easily take the ￥20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others' 10 . I will remember this lesson forever.
1. A. bags
B. books
C. money
D. information
2. A. carry
B. carrying
C. carried
D. carries
3. A. nobody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. anybody
4. A. give out
B. give away
C. give back
D. give up
5. A. send
B. sell
C. buy
D. give
6. A. danger
B. time
C. need
D. trouble
7. A. how
B. when
C. where
D. what
8. A. take
B. give
C. bring
D. send
9. A. worried
B. happy
C. advice
D. sorry
10. A. joke
B. pity
C. pay
D. delight
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者在银行遇见一种卖太阳镜小男孩，出于同情，作者给小男孩钱不过没要太阳镜，小男孩告诉作者不买眼镜就收回钱，作者明白了小男孩也有自尊。
（1）句意：我正在银行里等待取购物某些钱。A.包；B.书；C.钱；D.信息。根据常识可知在银行里是取钱，故选C。
（2）句意：我注意到一种小男孩一种手里拿着某些太阳镜。notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，故选B。
（3）句意：不过没人将从他那买太阳镜。A.没人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.任何人。根据前句可知小男孩让人买太阳镜，不过没人买，故选A。
（4）句意：我懂得他不将放弃。A.分发；B.赠送；C.归还；D.放弃。根据前句He tried from one person to another.他问了一种又一种人，因此他没有放弃，故选D。
（5）句意：为何你卖太阳镜？A.发送；B.卖；C.买；D.给。根据全文可知小男孩是卖太阳镜，故选B。
（6）句意：我给他20美元，并且说我不需要太阳镜。A.危险；B.时间；C.需要；D.麻烦。in need of需要，故选C。
（7）句意：我不懂得接下来说什么。A.怎样；B.当……时候；C.哪里；D.什么。what to say说什么，故选D。
（8）句意：你可以买太阳镜，否则你把钱收起来。A.带走；B.给；C.带来；D.发送。take sth. back把......收起来，故选A。
（9）句意：我对我做感到抱歉。A.紧张；B.快乐；C.提议；D.抱歉。feel sorry for...对……感到抱歉，故选D。
（10）句意：不过他选择卖太阳镜挣钱不是由于他人怜悯。A.玩笑；B.怜悯；C.花费；D.快乐。根据全文可知小男孩不需要他人怜悯同情，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．根据短文理解，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
    There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on  1 . I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the     2 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other   3 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are  4 . That is why they have to stay in   5 . But I do not think it is good  6 animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be  7 .
    I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like  8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play  9 a ball. They can even（甚至） stand up and walk! They are very   10 to people. If you fall into water and can't swim, they may come to help you.
1. A. summer
B. month
C. autumn
D. Sunday
2. A. zoo
B. park
C. bank
D. library
3. A. tigers
B. people
C. friends
D. animals
4. A. dangerous
B. safe
C. interesting
D. ugly
5. A. houses
B. buildings
C. cages（笼子）
D. ponds（池塘）
6. A. for
B. to
C. at
D. of
7. A. angry
B. happy
C. sad
D. strong
8. A. looking
B. seeing
C. watching
D. noticing
9. A. in
B. at
C. with
D. on
10. A. friendly
B. rude
C. warm
D. cold
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）A，B，C选项是季节和月份，季节和月份前面加介词in，此处是on，Sunday是星期天，星期前面加on，故选D。
（2）I can see tigers, elephants…我可以看到老虎、大象…… 看动物肯定是去动物园。zoo动物园，故选A。
（3）去动物园，除了前面提到老虎，大象等，当然还可以看到其他动物。animals动物，故选D。
（4）文章第三行Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are有些动物很友善，但有些动物没有。 老虎，熊和某些蛇是。故此处是和friendly相对词。dangerous危险，safe安全，interesting有趣，ugly丑陋，故选A。
（5）一般去动物园，危险动物像蛇、老虎等等都被关在笼子里，而文章中也提到了to stay in cages.待在笼子里。故选C。
（6）be good for“对...有好处”，固定搭配，故A。
（7）angry生气，happy开心，sad伤心，strong强健。动物被关在笼子里，失去了自由，肯定是不开心，故选B。
（8）see ；look ；watch ；notice 这四个动词均有“看”之意，但它们使用方法不一样。see意为“看到”，表达视觉器官故意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”成果。look意为“看”，表达故意识地观看，强调“看”动作。watch，是盯着某一移动物体一直看，例如电视，例如比赛。notice，强调注意到，通俗点讲就是你瞄一眼瞄到了。故选C。
（9）play with可以表达和谁一起玩，也可以表达玩某样东西。固定搭配，此处是玩球，故选C。
（10） If you fall into water and can't swim, they may come to help you.假如你掉入水中并且不会游泳，他们会上前去救你。friendly友好，rude粗鲁，warm温暖，cold冷。故选A.
【点评】文章细节把握，固定搭配考察。

5．完形填空
    I was born and grew up in the small town of Pineville, which I left at the age of sixteen. Twenty years 1  I came back on a visit. I went to see my old friend Tom Clark, who, active as ever, was head of a Reading Club. He was 2  getting ready to welcome a famous writer, who had been invited to come to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening. Since I happened to have read a book or two 3  this famous writer, when Tom asked me to go with him, I gladly 4 .
    Tom was going to introduce the writer to the f audience. 5 we went to the library a little earlier to welcome him. As the writer hadn't arrived yet, I left Tom and went into the reading room. A large number of people had already been there. I was sorry to find that I didn't know 6 person. So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting.
    When it was just about time for the 7  to begin, I saw Tom standing at the door making a sign for 8  to come out. He looked worried about something, so I got up right away and went to him. He said that he had just had a telephone call from the writer. He had 9  his flight and would not be arriving! While we were considering the problem, Tom suddenly asked me if I would mind giving a talk instead of the writer. I never had time to 10  it when all at once I found I was being pushed back into the reading room to speak to the waiting audience.
1. A. ago
B. before
C. later
D. soon
2. A. free
B. busy
C. happy
D. sad
3. A. by
B. with
C. on
D. about
4. A. answered
B. got
C. accepted
D. understood
5. A. Because
B. But
C. And
D. So
6. A. some
B. any
C. one
D. other
7. A. film
B. play
C. talk
D. show
8. A. me
B. us
C. him
D. them
9. A. left
B. enjoyed
C. caught
D. missed
10. A. learn about
B. argue about
C. think about
D. talk about
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文重要讲述了我二十年回家乡参观，恰好有一位著名作家要来家乡读书俱乐部演讲，不巧是作家误机，情急之下，我替那位作家做了演讲。
（1）句意：二十年后，我回来参观。考察副词辨析及上下文理解，A在……之前；B在……之前；C之后；D很快，根据文意作者在十六岁时候离开家乡，于二十年后又回到了家乡，因此是二十年之后，用later，故选C。
（2）句意：他正忙着准备欢迎一位著名作家。考察固定词组，be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，是固定词组，故选B。
（3）句意：碰巧我也读过一两本有关这个著名作家书。考察介词辨析，A通过；B和……在一起；C在……上面；D有关，此句是有关这个作者书，故选D。
（4）句意：当汤姆规定我和他一块去时候，我欣然接受。考察动词辨析，A回答；B得到；C接受；D理解，上一句是规定我和他一块去，因此此句是欣然接受，符合文意，故选C。
（5）句意：因此我们去图书馆要稍早一点，为了欢迎这个作家。考察副词辨析及上下文理解，A由于；B不过；C和，表达并列；D因此、因此，根据上一句交代原因“汤姆打算把这位作家简介给观众”，因此他们要早点去，故选D。
（6）句意：发现我谁也不认识，我有点遗憾。考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，A某些，重要用于肯定句；B某些，用于否认句；C一种；D其他，根据下句So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting.阐明他谁也不认识， 此句与否认句，因此用any，故选B。
（7）句意：当谈话时间要开始时候，我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考察名词辨析及上下文理解，A电影；B游戏；C谈话；D演出，根据上文who had been invited to come to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening.可知是谈话，故选C。
（8）句意：当谈话时间要开始时候，我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考察人称代词辨析及上下文理解，A我；B我们；C他；D他们，根据下文He looked worried about something, so I got up right away and went to him.可知汤姆是向我打手势，故选A。
（9）句意：他误机了，他来不了了。考察动词辨析及上下文理解，A离开；B喜欢；C赶上；D错过，根据下文would not be arriving!可知他错过飞机了，故选D。
（10）句意： 我还没有时间去想它，忽然，我发现我被推进阅览室面对正在等待观众们。考察短语辨析及上下文理解，A理解；B争论某事；C考虑；D谈论，事出忽然，因此他没来及考虑，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自已最有把握、最熟悉短语、习常用语、动词形式和句子构造等多种原因加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最终复查查对，决定取舍。

6．完形填空
    Tom hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go. If he sneezed（打喷嚏）, he asked his mother 1 a note saying he had a cold.
    If he had a 2 , he asked his mother to take him to the 3 during school hours.
    He 4 more time at home than he did at school.
    On the 5 that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.
    One day he came home from school 6 the morning. His father was surprised.
    "You're home early, "he said." Is the school 7 today?"
    "No. Dad" Tom said "It's open. I came home early."
    " 8 did you do that?" his father asked him. "What did you say to your teacher?"
    "I told her that I had a new baby brother and I 9 come home and help you."
    "But your mother has had 10 ." his father said, "a boy and a girl. You've got a baby brother and a baby sister."
    "Yes, I know, Dad." Tom said, "I'm saving up（积攒）my baby sister for next week."
1. A. write
B. writing
C. to write
D. written
2. A. accident
B. business
C. mistake
D. headache
3. A. teacher
B. doctor
C. farmer
D. headmaster
4. A. had
B. passed
C. cost
D. spent
5. A. day
B. days
C. way
D. ways
6. A. in the middle of
B. in a minute
C. in front of
D. in bed
7. A. open
B. close
C. opened
D. closed
8. A. Where
B. Which
C. How
D. Why
9. A. must
B. had to
C. could
D. need
10. A. parents
B. sisters
C. brothers
D. twins
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tom讨厌上学，并且总是找借口不去上学。
（1）句意：假如他打喷嚏，他让他妈妈写便条说他感冒了。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。
（2）句意：假如他头疼。A.事故；B.商业；C.错误；D.头疼。根据前文可知讲是have a cold感冒，因此这里讲是have a headache头疼，故选D。
（3）句意：在上课期间他让妈妈带他去看医生。A.老师；B.医生；C.农民；D.校长。根据常识可知生病去看医生，故选B。
（4）句意：他在家度过时间比在学校里度过时间更多。A.有；B.通过；C.花费；D.花费，度过。根据句意可知是度过时间，故选D。
（5）句意：在那些他不去上学日子里，他找早来家借口。A.天；B.天；C.措施；D.措施。根据句意可知Tom不上学日子诸多，因此用复数days，故选B。
（6）句意：一天他在早上中间从学校到家。A.在......中间；B.立即；C.在......前面；D.卧床生病。根据句意可知是还没有放学，Tom就提前回家了，即早上中间就回家了，故选A。
（7）句意：今天学校不上课吗？根据后文"No. Dad" Tom said "It's open. I came home early."可知今天学校上课，因此父亲问是学校不上课吗，因此用closed不开放，故选D。
（8）句意：你为何那样做？A.哪里；B.哪一种；C.怎样；D.为何。根据前文可知Tom提前回家，因此父亲问他为何早回来，因此用why，故选D。
（9）句意：我不得不回家协助你。A.必须；B.不得不；C.可以；D.需要。must表达主观上必须，have to表达客观原因导致必须，根据前句可知Tom说自已有个小弟弟，因此客观环境让Tom不得不回家，因此用have to，故选