2025年人教版宾语从句的语序试题及答案.doc

人教版宾语从句语序试题及答案
一、选择题
1．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A．what did the teacher say
B．what the teacher said
C．who does the teacher say to
D．who the teacher will say to
2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.
3．— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
4．—Can you tell me ________ this term?
—On September 21st.
A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will be
C．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be
5．—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
6．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
7．—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
8．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
9．—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
10．—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting
11．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
12．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight
13．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens
C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas
14．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held
15．— I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?
— He asked you ________.
A．who has been to the USA in your class
B．when did China become a member of the WTO
C．what was wrong with your computer
D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games
16．— Do you know ________?　　
— At 8:00 next Monday morning.
A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin
C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin
17．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.
A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional food
B．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional food
C．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional food
D．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food
18．The students are discussing ________.
A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor
C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem
19．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.
A．what present I gave my father
B．if I planned a party for my father
C．how I can give my father a surprise
D．where will my father and I have a big meal
20．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A．how does it mean B．how it means
C．what does it mean D．what it means
21．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did
22．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
23．—Do you know________ ?
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A．when will the headmaster give us a talk
B．where will the headmaster give us a talk
C．when the headmaster will give us a talk
D．where the headmaster will give us a talk
24．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport
25．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy it
C．where you bought it D．why you bought it
26．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task
C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home
27．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start
28．—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam
C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam
29．―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
30．—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to Xinjiang
C．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang
31．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan
32．—Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin Square
C．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square
33．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
34．We haven’t decided ________.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
35．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
36．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
37．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
38．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
39．—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
40．—The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held
C．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说话。
考察宾语从句。动词“hear”背面是宾语从句，用陈说句语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知体现他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序对。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——皮特，你想理解某些有关条形码知识吗？——是，我正想懂得是谁想出了这种代码。
考察宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈说句语序，因此A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导宾语从句，意为“想懂得”；后接that引导宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想懂得”，因此，其后应接who引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为何不坐高铁呢？又快又舒适。
考察宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行时间吗？——9月21日。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈说句语序”原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应当问时间，故选B。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们企业吗？——从互联网。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我很期待华为新智能手机。你懂得它们什么时候公布吗？——下个月。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是。下周。我正在为它做准备。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是问询时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？——一种月一次。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈说句语序原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Once a month”表达做某事频率，可知从句引导词用how often，排除D；故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚刚老师说了什么？——他问我当时为何看起来不快乐。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去某种时态，而D选项是目前进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——会后校长问了你什么？——他问我为何开会迟到。
考察宾语从句语序和时态。根据“He asked me ...”可知此处缺乏宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈说语序，排除C。故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对未来时间提问，故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住“永不止步”。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏广告语Keep Moving回答了对方有关减肥措施提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去近来银行怎么走吗？——对不起，我不懂得。我也是新来。
考察宾语从句。where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一种；how怎样。观测句子，这是一种宾语从句，宾语从句遵照陈说句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般目前时，could在这里表达委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应当是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，不过根据语境，C应当用一般目前时最合适。故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——杰克明天要举行一种生日聚会。你懂得他更喜欢什么礼品吗？——我不确定。我们给凯茜打个电话，她也许懂得某些状况。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，假如问询派对在哪里举行，要用一般未来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，他刚刚说了什么？——他问你电脑出了什么问题。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说语序，排除AB；根据主语是“He asked you”可知，宾语从句是个问句，不能用that引导，排除D，主句是过去从句用过去式，此处是他问你电脑出了什么问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你懂得运动会什么时候开始吗？——下周一早上八点。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“At 8:00 next Monday morning”可知，从句应用一般未来时，故选D。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我不关怀谁发明了泡菜，不过对每个家庭怎样做老式食物感爱好。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序是陈说语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：学生们正在讨论为何他们常处在压力之下。
考察宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈说句，即“主语+谓语”次序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为目前时态。故选A。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一种惊喜。
考察宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about宾语从句，用陈说语序，因此排除D项。根据“Today is Father’s Day”和主句“I’m thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信“ttyl”，你懂得它什么意思吗？——它代表“后来再谈”。
考察宾语从句。此句是一种宾语从句，从句要用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later””，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不懂得怎么才能到那里。——别紧张。我来告诉你。
考察宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈说语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换某些钱吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表祈求提议，结合“Walk along the street…”可知，此处是给他人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你懂得校长什么时候给我们作汇报吗？——明天下午。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，问询是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？——对不起，我是新来。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除B/D选项；主句是目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问是一般状况，从句应用目前时，故选C。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买吗？——在我们学校旁边新华书店。
考察宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为何买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买它，陈说语序；why you bought it你为何买它，陈说语序。分析句子可知，此处考察宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈说语序，因此排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购置书地点，提问地点使用where。故选C。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——比尔，老师对你说什么了？——她问我与否为这项任务做好了准备。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除A、D；根据“asked”可知，此处是“主过从必过”，从句也应使用过去时，故选B。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我有多少人加入了这个俱乐部吗？ ——我不确定。
考察宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序，结合选项内容可知，只有A选项为陈说句语序。故选A。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园吗？
考察宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，背面用宾语从句，应当用陈说句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表达“去某地”，而句中用是副词where，修饰动词go，因此介词to应省略，故选D。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Alfred，你懂得期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般未来时will do构造，故选C。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——刘先生什么时候回镇江？——对不起，我不懂得他会在新疆待多久。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你懂得哪里可以买到当地小吃吗？——是，你可以去芙蓉街。
考察宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地小吃，陈说语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出句子是宾语从句，应用陈说语序。故选A。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Dave，你可以告诉我怎样可以到人民广场吗？——直走，在第一路口转右。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是问询怎样到某个地方，故选B。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A选项；主句时态是目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般未来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们还没有决定与否要养宠物。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是目前完毕时构造，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你期待明天野餐吗？我想懂得我们什么时候在学校门口会面。——我们定在六点半吧。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问会面时间，应用when提问，故选D。
36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了某些上海照片，你可以看看它是什么样子。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好。著名排球教练郎平。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是问询人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
38．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你在上海玩得快乐吗？——是，过来看看。我照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子。
考察宾语从句。show后缺乏直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈说语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去事情提问，不能用一般未来时，排除B。故选D。
39．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。
考察宾语从句。此处是what引导宾语从句，从句应为陈说句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般目前时，故排除C选项。故选A。
40．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——冬奥会将在中国举行。你懂得它将在哪些都市举行吗？——是。在北京和张家口。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，从句是问询在哪个都市举行，故选C。