2025年英语中考英语语法填空测试题﹙含答案﹚.doc

【英语】 中考英语语法填空测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".
    The________（one） computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."
    The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.
    Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.
    We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了电脑发明时间，以及电脑 用途。尚有电脑对我们生活影响。
（1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。
（2）句意：它很大，不过工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。
（3）句意：不过他们工作越来越快了。空缺处指代前文computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。
（4）句意：目前没有了电脑人们不能生活。由于电脑在我们平常生活中越来越重要。因此没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。
（5）句意：不过目前到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，具有情态动词被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。
（6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（7）句意：他们不懂得他们真正名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。
（8）句意：他们对于结交不真实朋友那么感爱好，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感爱好，故答案是interested。
（9）句意：由于这个原因，他们中许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应由于，固定搭配，故答案是because。
（10）句意：不过同步，我们应当记住电脑和网络并不可以做所有事。at the same time，同步，固定短语，故答案是the。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

2．语法填空
    Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures.
【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become
【解析】【分析】本文简介了作者对二泉映月这首曲子感受和理解。
（1）句意： 回声中播放那首曲子尤其打动我。根据 which was played on the echo 可知做piece后置定语，故piece表达特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。
（2）句意： 我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。
（3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。
（4）句意： 这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过最感人乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。
（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过最感人乐章之一。one of是最高级标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving形式，故填 the most moving 。
（6）句意： 回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导成果状语从句，故填that。
（7）句意： 阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺乏主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。
（8）句意： 在他父亲协助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填 instruments 。
（9）句意： 到17岁时，他音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。
（10）句意： 它成为中国国宝之一。目前完毕时表达对目前影响，或目前成果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，故填 has become 。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    In Britain you aren't allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
    You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.
    You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ （health）. Britain's ________ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.
【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children
【解析】【分析】本文简介了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照状况。
（1）句意： 在英国，直到17岁你才被容许开车。be allowed to do，固定搭配，容许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to drive。
（2）句意： 你必须得到一张特殊驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前before ， 故填 before。
（3）句意： 当你学习时候，一种有驾照人总是必须在你车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with。
（4）句意： 除非有教师执照，否则教你人不容许为了钱上课。for，介词表达目，为了 ， 故填 for。
（5）句意： 必须参与驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表达用途 ， 故填 driving。
（6）句意： 1970年，一名女子通过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词 ， 故填 fortieth。
（7）句意： 假如你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。
（8）句意：假如你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词 ， 故填 healthy。
（9）句意： 英国最老司机是1974年100岁时开车人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老司机，用形容词最高级 ， 故填 oldest。
（10）句意： 19此前，每个人都被容许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表达泛指，child复数是children ， 故填 children。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.
    Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including
    Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
    Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century.
    For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child） of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 
【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children
【解析】【分析】本文简介了海明威及其写作风格。
（1）句意： 海明威父亲很早就教他怎样打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach过去式是taught，故填 taught。
（2）句意： 海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。
（3）句意： 后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。
（4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，但愿在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。
（5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。
（6）句意： 海明威形成了一种简单直接写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表达泛指，故填a。
（7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品意思。understand后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning。
（8）句意：我总是试图用冰山原理写作。try to do，固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 to write 。
（9）句意： 他是20世纪最优秀作家之一。根据定冠词the可知，此处是序数词，twenty是基数词，twentieth是序数词 ， 故填 twentieth。
（10）句意： 其中某些是海明威六趾猫孩子。 根据are，可知表语是名词复数，child复数是children ， 故填 children。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种使用方法。

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空格处填入合适词或使用括号中单词对形式填空。
    Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________ we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.
    Exams are not all the same. There are ________  kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ （use） it to choose students.
    At middle school, exams are about answering ________ （question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ （draw） a picture can also be exams.
    Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.
    So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and ________ （patient） with them. They ________（help） to make US better than before. 
【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help
【解析】【分析】本文简介了考试是我们毕生“朋友”，善待他们，耐心看待他们，他们会协助我们变得比此前更好。
（1）句意： 大多数孩子不喜欢考试，不过没有考试我们无法生活。根据don't like exams不喜欢和we can't live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，不过，故填but。
（2）句意： 考试不尽相似，共有两种。根据下文one和the other可知是两者，故是基数词two，两个，故填two。
（3）句意： 例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般目前时，主语是名词复数 universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use。
（4）句意： 在中学，考试是有关在纸上回答问题。answer question，回答问题，故question是名词，表达泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。
（5）句意： 在大学里，做试验甚至画画也也许也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填 drawing。
（6）句意： 不一样国家孩子参与不一样考试。根据 different后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countries。
（7）句意： 在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书汇报或科学汇报。此处缺乏介词，根据report可知此处是作为某个汇报内容，as是介词，故填as。
（8）句意： 在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句，learn后缺乏宾语，故用what指代物，故填what。
（9）句意：善待他们，耐心看待他们。be系动词后缺乏形容词，be patient with，对……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。
（10）句意：他们会协助我们变得比此前更好。根据 Be nice可知祈使句后是未来时，help是动词 ， 故填 will help。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

6．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空（未提供单词，限填一词），使文章意思完整、对。
    Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________（shame）, "he says. ________（develop） have been good in Hua Xing's home town since , for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual） liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：某些人生活在自已家乡，而此外某些人也许会一年回一到两次家去遥远都市打工。一种叫华兴人在温州打工，却回家三次，不过他对家乡记忆永远不会变化。
（1）句意：然而其他人也许一年探视一次或两次自已家乡。空缺处指代是前面提到their hometown，为避免反复，应使用it指代，故答案是it。
（2）句意：成千万中国人离开农村去都市找工作。去都市找工作是离开农村原因，应使用动词不定式或目前分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。
（3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用目前完毕时或者完毕进行时，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。
（4）句意：在一种工厂做繁重工作，他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表达工作处所，应使用介词in，故答案是in。
（5）句意：很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表达主语状态，因此将shamel改为shameful，故答案是shameful。
（6）句意：从以来华兴家乡已经发展不错了。空缺处是句子主语，应使用名词，因此将develop改为development，根据助动词have可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。
（7）句意：新大路已经出现。本句在举例阐明家乡发生变化，应使用目前完毕时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是have appeared。
（8）句意：一所新学校已经建成。本句在举例阐明家乡发生变化，应使用目前完毕时，学校是接受建造，应使用被动语态，被动语态完毕时构造为have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has been built。
（9）句意：他那时候孩子一般喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。
（10）句意：真是如此幸福童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境副词有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

7．语法填空
    Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he's________ （actual） from Finland.
    Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________ him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn't afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls' stocking ________ （hang） up to dry.
    I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.
    I'm proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.
【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都懂得，圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极，你也许不会意识到他来自芬兰。每个人都梦想着圣诞老人到来（给他带些东西）。有关圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪，我想，我猜圣诞老人只是一种商业活动。我今天在这里学到他是一种真正做了大事人。他是个传奇人物。我很骄傲，由于他是个圣人。他协助了所有人。目前他每天都在协助我。
（1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区孩子们将等待一种红白相间胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼品夜晚。west作定语修饰world，应使用western，故答案是western。
（2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区孩子们将等待一种红白相间胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼品夜晚。red and white是圣诞老人穿衣服，穿某种颜色衣服，使用介词in，故答案是in。
（3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区孩子们将等待一种红白相间胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼品夜晚。present可数名词，前面没有冠词出现，因此使用复数形式，故答案是presents。
（4）句意：我们都懂得圣诞老人来自北极，实际上他来自芬兰。actual修饰动词is，因此使用副词形式actually，故答案是actually。
（5）句意：每一种人梦想着圣诞老人到来，给他带来礼品。带来礼品是他们梦想圣诞老人到来目，因此使用动词不定式做目状语，故答案是to bring。
（6）句意：有关他故事传了几种世纪，就包括他协助了一种买不起女儿陪嫁贫穷父亲故事。有关，about，介词短语作后置定语修饰stories，故答案是about。
（7）句意：不过窗户太窄，因此他不得不从烟囱爬下，朝挂着晾干长筒袜里扔金子。hang作后置定语秀是stocking，stocking与hang是被动关系，因此使用过去分析作定语，hang过去分词是hung，故答案是hung。
（8）句意：不过今天我在这里懂得他是一种做大事真人。本句和前面一句描述不一致，应使用转折连词but连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是But。
（9）句意：他是个传奇人物。本句和前一句是顺接关系，应使用and连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是And。
（10）句意：他协助我们。we在句中做宾语，应使用宾格us，故答案是us。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
How are American families different from Chinese ones?
    In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own