2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关测验试题（备用卷）附答案.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关测验试题（备用卷）附答案

单选题（共150题）
1、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The company that produces "Mother" is better than others
B.The electronic devices today are more and more humanized
C."Mother" can do everything what your mothers can
D."Mother" must be more caring than other similar devices

【答案】 B
2、--I was disappointed that you didn't come to my party last night.
A.I'm not
B.I wasn't
C.I haven't been
D.I hadn't been

【答案】 D
3、Either you or one of your students__________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.be

【答案】 B
4、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.TV programs must be rated
B.news reports often give rise to moral questions
C.endless TV coverage of weather or election can be very repulsive
D.such TV coverage of weather or presidential election is pornographic

【答案】 C
5、What writing approach does the following exemplify
A.Product-oriented approach
B.Content-oriented approach
C.Task-based approach
D.Process-oriented approach

【答案】 C
6、Sociolinguists study varieties of language and, accordingly, will be interested in the analysis of all of the following EXCEPT__________.
A.regional dialect
B.register
C.figures of speech
D.social dialect

【答案】 C
7、Learning portfolio is an important means of__________.
A.summative assessment
B.formative assessment
C.diagnostic assessment
D.whole period assessment

【答案】 C
8、Passage 2
A.The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time
B.Colds are not caused by cold
C.People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors
D.A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one

【答案】 C
9、In writing,which step is used to get students to think freely and put down all possible ideas?related to the topic that come to their minds?
A.Proofreading
B.Revising
C.Brainstorming
D.Mapping

【答案】 C
10、Which indefinite article "a" should be read emphatically in the following sentences
A.He is a handsome boy, but not smart
B.He is not a suspect, he is the suspect
C.He bought a cartoon book for his son
D.He is talking with a middle-aged man

【答案】 B
11、Passage 1
A.is receiving more criticism
B.is no longer an educational ritual
C.is not required for advanced courses
D.is gaining more preferences

【答案】 A
12、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。
A.World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TV
B.More Americans Become Interested in Football
C.Football Fans from America are Increasing
D.World Cup Play an Important Role in the US

【答案】 A
13、请阅读Passage 1，完成第小题。
A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fiercecompetition
B.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools
C.Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity
D.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school

【答案】 C
14、Passage 2
A.the algae have done their work
B.the atmosphere becomes cooler
C.there is oxygen
D.it rains there

【答案】 D
15、If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted_______.
A.grow
B.to grow
C.growing
D.to be growing

【答案】 A
16、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.
A.Cats’ whiskers can aid them to confuse preys
B.Cats can detect sounds far away from them
C.Cats can process images better than we do
D.Cats’ intelligence has been underestimated

【答案】 C
17、The pair of words "buy" and"sell" are________opposites.
A.gradable
B.relational
C.complementary
D.dialectal

【答案】 B
18、________ they to cut down the cost of advertising, the cost of production significantly fall.
A.Are; will
B.Were; shall
C.Are; should
D.Were; would

【答案】 D
19、Faced with the crisis, Monica looked pale, but quite __________.
A.scary
B.frightened
C.crazy
D.calm

【答案】 D
20、Jim has few friends because he is such a __________person.
A.belligerent
B.gregarious
C.generous
D.beneficent

【答案】 A
21、Passage 1
A.gives meaning to readers' life
B.makes readers blessed with wisdom
C.puts readers in a peaceful state of mind
D.enables readers to have a sense of belonging

【答案】 C
22、The discoveries made by Nobel Prizewinning geneticist Barbars McClintock are considered to be among the major___of 20th century biology science.
A.proposals
B.elaborations
C.accomplishments
D.deliberations

【答案】 C
23、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
A.the two parties’ objection
B.different ideas of the two parties about the plan
C.its passage
D.distortion

【答案】 D
24、Perseverance, modesty and opportunity are the __________factors for the girl's success in her career.
A.contributed
B.contributing
C.contributor
D.contribution

【答案】 B
25、Which of the following activities helps to train the skill of listening for gist?
A.After listening, the students are required to figure out the relationship between the characters
B.After listening, the students are required to sequence the sentences according to the story
C.After listening, the students are required to identify the characters appearing in the story
D.After listening, the students are required to decide upon the title for the text

【答案】 D
26、The teacher would use __________ to help students communicate in teaching speaking.
A.substitution drills
B.group discussion
C.listening and acting
D.reading aloud

【答案】 B
27、What type of questions is more likely to motivate learners to talk more and get new information?
A.Yes-no question
B.Closed question
C.Referential question
D.Display question

【答案】 C
28、The authorities have refused to __________ him a visa to visit the US.
A.arrange
B.agree
C.approve
D.grant

【答案】 D
29、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary
A.Defining
B.Using real objects
C.Writing a passage by using new words
D.Giving explanations

【答案】 C
30、Passage 1
A.The audiences are hard to satisfy
B.Bay is good at producing massive hit
C.Only Bay can bring audience massive hit
D.Bay knows about the audience's mind

【答案】 B
31、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.the difference between biological and clinical death
B.the process of dying
C.prolonging the period of clinical death
D.the nature of clinical death

【答案】 C
32、Compound words consist of __________ morphemes．
A.bound
B.free
C.both bound and free
D.derivational

【答案】 B
33、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.Life expectancy goes on rising forever
B.There could be further increases in life expectancy
C.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1950s and it will stop
D.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago

【答案】 B
34、What is the teacher doing by saying this in terms of instruction?
A.Observing the activity
B.Evaluating the activity
C.Monitoring the activity
D.Controlling the activity

【答案】 B
35、When a teacher tells students that the word "dog" may imply "loyalty", he/she is teachingthe _________of the word．
A.denotative meaning
B.conocative meaning
C.conceptual meaning
D.connotative meaning

【答案】 D
36、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.
A.It is the most renowned of its kind in the world
B.Its graduates are well received by their employers
C.Its staff are unwilling to empower themselves as living examples
D.It aims at empowering trainees to grow beyond their circumstances

【答案】 D
37、Passage 2
A.aggravate in our unconscious mind
B.develop into happy dreams
C.persist till the time we fall asleep
D.show up in dreams early at night

【答案】 D
38、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.can be predicted
B.is unavoidable
C.can be prevented
D.is mainly caused by poor agriculture

【答案】 C
39、Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity?
A.Writing a similar text
B.Discussing a relevant picture
C.Writing all the main knowledge about the topic
D.Note-taking and gap-filling

【答案】 B
40、What is the appropriate response to"It's been such a wonderful lecture. Thank you very much"?
A.It's OK
B.My duty
C.You're welcome
D.My pleasure

【答案】 D
41、Passage 1
A.Because they realize that work is not useful
B.Because they realize that leisure time should be enjoyed
C.Because they realize that excessive work demands can be harmful to their health
D.Because they realize that having friends is not as necessary as working

【答案】 C
42、It is not easy to learn English well, but if you__________, you will succeed in the end.
A.hang about
B.hang on
C.hang up
D.hang onto

【答案】 B
43、The quality-oriented education requires to lighten students′load, so it is important to improve classroom instruction efficiency, which should be under the guarantee of teaching management, __________is the most significant way to classroom management.
A.Teaching process management
B.Classroom discipline management
C.Classroom environment management
D.Conduct management

【答案】 B
44、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.the differences of children in their learning capabilities
B.the definition of exceptional children in modern society
C.the special educational programs for exceptional children
D.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children

【答案】 D
45、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.The material it was made from had never been seen before
B.It was much older than previously thought
C.It was cut sideways instead of lengthwise
D.Money did not exist in Africa then

【答案】 B
46、Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is on developing students’ oral fluency in English?
A.Blank-filling
B.Story-telling
C.Transformation
D.Translation

【答案】 B
47、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Because the pressure of work may make people suffer
B.Because many blocks in city are dirty, noisy and impersonal
C.Because it's hard to tlnd a good job in city
D.Because living in a city is not safe

【答案】 B
48、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others
B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities
C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers
D.Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities

【答案】 D
49、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academics
B.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention to academics
C.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite high
D.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students

【答案】 B
50、Don't forget the day __________you were received into the Youth League.
A.when
B.that
C.at which
D.where

【答案】 A
51、The relationship between "furniture" and "desk" is__________.
A.hyponymy上下义
B.antonymy反义
C.synonymy同义
D.homonymy同音/异义

【答案】 A
52、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question: When shall we go to school?
A.I think we should leave at seven o'clock
B.I think we should leave at seven o'clock
C.I think we should leave at seven o'clock
D.I think we should leave at seven o'clock

【答案】 C
53、Passage 1
A.Preparing students for high-stakes tests
B.Developing students’ analytical thinking skills
C.Assisting students to attain the Common Core standards
D.Enhancing students’ ability to cope with learning pressures

【答案】 B
54、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
A.40 years
B.21 years
C.10 years
D.9 years

【答案】 D
55、Passage 1
A.harmful
B.desirable
C.profound
D.questionable

【答案】 D
56、_______deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
A.Linguistic theory
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Applied linguistics
D.Comparative linguistics

【答案】 C
57、In which of the following situations does the teacher play the role of organizer?
A.Organizing students to do activities by giving instructions
B.Walking around to offer help to those who need it both in ideas and language
C.Giving feedback and dealing with errors
D.The teacher joins in students’ activity

【答案】 A
58、Pragmatics is particularly interested in the relationship between_______and the context in which they are used．
A.words
B.phrases
C.situations
D.sentences

【答案】 D
59、请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。
A.High-quality arts criticism is rarely found
B.Arts reviews are often copied from other publications
C.*******************************************
D.Arts criticism has disappeared since the start of the 20th century

【答案】 A
60、When a teacher corrects the errors of his/her students,what measures shouldn’t ，he/she use at first?
A.To give the students who makes error the first opportunity to correct it
B.B To get other students to correct it
C.C To correct the student directly
D.To hint students their errors

【答案】 A
61、The_______ of the system of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities has underground long periods of exploration and practice.
A.foundation
B.establishment
C.setting
D.settlement

【答案】 B
62、When the British singer got a bleeding throat, the rumor _________she would never sing again soon spread.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.as

【答案】 C
63、Some tribes _______ with thei