wy-人教必修三-book-3-unit-1-Festivals-and-celebrations.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Book 3 Unit 1 language points,能力目标2：熟背常用短语,1,place 发生,2,memory of 纪念；追念,3dress,盛装；打扮；装饰,4play a trick,搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑,5look forward,期望；期待；盼望,6day,night 日夜；昼夜；整天,7,though 好像,8have fun,玩得开心,take,in,up,on,and,to,as,with,Celebratecelebration,我比赛得了第一，我们家出去吃饭庆祝。,I got the first place in the competition,and our family celebrated it by going out for a meal.,我们昨天庆祝奶奶80岁生日。,We celebrated grandmothers 80th birthday.,极需要,；渴望,渴望去做,饿死,starve for sth.,starve to do sth.,starved to death,2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.,有些节日是为了纪念死者或使祖先得到满足，(因为)祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。,satisfysatisfy ones needsatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfaction,她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。,She set up an educational fund,in memory,of her mother.,汶川地震博物馆建于2009年，纪念那些在地震中失去生命的人们。,Wenchuan Earthquake Museum was built in 2009 in memory of those who died in the earthquake.,It is now a childrens festival,when they can,dress up,and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.,如今它成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，到邻居家要糖果吃。,dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰,We are going to,dress the baby,in new clothes and take her to the park.,我们要给小孩子穿上新衣服，带她到公园去。,We must,be dressed in,school uniform at school.,我们上学必须穿校服。,多角度演练,1写出下面句中dress up的含义,We all dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes.,My wife is always dressing up in front of the mirror before she goes to work.,We shall dress the room up for Christmas.,2完成句子,我们为参加学校的圣诞舞会而盛装打扮。,We,for the school ball on Christmas Day.,我在宴会上见到他身着红衣，帅气十足。,He,smartly,when I saw him at the dinner.,盛装,打扮,装饰,dressed up,was,dressed in red,If the neighbors do not give any sweets,the children might,play a trick on,them.,如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就会捣乱。,play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑,归纳拓展,arrive arrival,refuse refusal；,approve approval；,propose proposal,remove removal survive survival refuse refusal,Some people might win,awards,for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.,有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。,award,n.,奖；奖品,vt,.,授予；奖给；判定；判给,China and Japan have,minautumn,festivals,when people,admire,the moon and in China,enjoy,mooncakes,.,中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国人们还品尝月饼。,admire,vt,.,赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖,欣赏美景,Admire the view,1根据语境，用admire的适当形式完成下列小片段,Mr wang,who is an,of Liu Xiang,often watches his race with,.He,him for his excellent performances in 2011 and 2012.,2一句多译,我对他所做的事很钦佩。,(admire),(admiration),admirer,admiration,admired,I admire him for what he has done.,I have/show admiration for what he has done.,我盼望能早日见到你。,I am,looking forward to,seeing you soon.,The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that,look forward to,the end of winter and to the coming of spring.,最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天和迎来春天的日子。,look forward to,期望；期待；盼望,2用look的相关短语填空,The government will,how to reduce unemployment(减少失业).,Do you,him,the best doctor in town?,Mr.Smith had taught for many years,and all students,him.,look into,look on,as,looked up to,联想发散,根据提示写出下面带介词to的短语。,导致,注意,坚持,参考；提及；指的是,着手做,习惯于,lead to,pay attention to,stick to,refer to,get down to,be/become/get used to,关键一点,(1)look forward to中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。但值得注意的是，此短语常用在定语从句中对其考查，这时to的宾语往往是定语从句的先行词，那么该短语后是主句的谓语动词。,(2)look forward表示,“向前看”时，其后常常接不定式作目的状语。,The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks,as_though,it is covered with pink snow.,整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。,as though,“仿佛；好像”，相当于as if，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,，行为动词,看来我们队要胜了。(表语从句),It seems,as though/if,our team is going to win.,他站起来似乎要离开。(状语从句),He stood up,as though/if,he was going to leave.,：,She treats the baby,as if/as though he,（be）,her own child.,她就像对待自己的孩子一样对待这个婴儿。,判断条件,从句的谓语时态,对现在的虚拟,一般过去时(系动词be一般用were),对过去的虚拟,过去完成时(had done),对将来的虚拟,过去将来(would do),were,3单项填空,The lady jumped off the floor,screaming,as if _ by a snake.,Ato have been bitten Bbitten,Cbeing bitten Dto be bitten,解析：,选 。考查as if后的省略结构。句意：那位女士尖叫着从地板上跳起来，好像被蛇咬了一样。as if bitten by a snake是as if she was bitten by a snake的省略形式。,B,3单项填空,Mr.Baker _ in his old clothes,while his wife _ a very beautiful skirt.,Adressed;was wearing,Bwas dressed;was having on,Cwas dressed;was wearing,Dwas wearing;was dressed,解析：,选 。be dressed in“穿着,(表示穿的状态)”；have on,be wearing“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，不用于进行时态。句意：贝克先生穿着他的旧衣服，而他妻子却穿着一件漂亮的裙子。,C,2单项填空,She is always serious,so you should not _ her.,Aplay a trick on Bmake fool with,Cmake fun on Dplay a joke of,解析：,选 。句意：她总是很严肃，因此不要和她开玩笑。play a trick on“捉弄；开玩笑,”，符合题意。B项正确搭配应为make fool of sb.“愚弄某人”；C项应为make fun of sb.“取笑某人”；D项应为play a joke on sb.“开某人的玩笑”。,A,3单项填空,The school _ Mary a prize _ her good work.,Arewarded;forBawarded;to,Crewarded;to Dawarded;for,解析：,选 。reward“报答；酬谢,”；award“授予；颁发”。句意：学校因为玛丽学习优秀而颁发给她奖品。由句意可知，D项符合题意。,D,3单项填空,What was Mary doing when you visited her?,She was _ herself in the mirror.,AenjoyingBadmiring,Cdevoting Dseeing,解析：,选 。句意：,“你去看玛丽时她正做什么？”“她正在照镜子自我欣赏呢。”admire oneself“自我欣赏”，符合题意。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”；devote oneself to(doing)sth.“致力于(做)某事”。see意为“看；观看”时，通常不能用于进行时态。,B,3单项填空,She looks forward every spring to _ the flowerlined garden.,AvisitBpaying a visit,Cwalk in Dwalking in,解析：,选 。句意：她向往每个春天的时候在花园里的小径上散步。look forward to后接动名词，B项缺少了介词to，故选D。,D,关键一点,如果as though/if引导的从句是,“主语be动词”结构，也可省略主语和be动词，只保留as though/if后的名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词等。,He opened his mouth,as though/if to say something.,他张开嘴好像要说什么。,