句子成分及简单句巩固练习以及答案.doc

高三一轮复习 句子成分及简单句练习题答案
I.划出以下句中主语的中心词
1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
2. There is an old man coming here.
3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
II.划出句中谓语的中心词
1. I don't like the picture on the wall.
2. The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
3.Do you usually go to school by bus?
4. There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
5. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
6. Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
7. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
8. We had better send for a doctor.
9. He is interested in music.
10. Whom did you give my book to?
III．划出以下句中的宾语：
1. My brother hasn’t done his homework.
2. People all over the world speak English.
3. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
4. How many new words did you learn last class?
5. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
6. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
7. They made him monitor of the class.
8. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
9. You will find it useful after you leave school.
10. They didn’t know who “Father Christmas〞 really is.
IV．划出以下句中的表语：
1. The old man was feeling very tired.
2. Why is he worried about Jim?
3. The leaves have turned yellow.
4. Soon they all became interested in the subject.
5. She was the first to learn about it.
V．划出以下句中的宾语补足语：
1. She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
2. He asked her to take the boy out of school.
3. She found it difficult to do the work.
4. They call me Lily sometimes.
5. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
6. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
VI．划出句中的直接宾语与间接宾语：
1. Please tell us a story.
2. My father bought a new bike for me last week.
3. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
4. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
5. Did he leave any message for me?
VII、写出以下句子划线局部是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.〔主语；定语〕
2. He handed me the newspaper.〔间接宾语；直接宾语〕
3. I shall answer your question after class.〔谓语；状语〕
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting it is!〔定语；主语〕
5. August is the hottest month here.〔表语〕
6. His hobby is playing football.〔主语；宾语〕
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.〔宾语；状语〕
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.〔主语〕
9. Light travels very fast.〔状语〕
10. His wish is to become a scientist.〔主语；表语〕
11. He managed to finish the work in time.〔谓语；宾语〕
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.〔状语〕
13. He found it important to master English.〔形式宾语；宾补；宾语〕
14. Do you have anything else to say?〔宾语；定语〕
15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.〔独立主格；表语〕
16. Would you please tell me your address?〔间接宾语；直接宾语〕
17. She came in with a book in her hand.〔状语〕
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.〔形式主语；表语；宾补〕
19. He noticed a man enter the room.〔宾补〕
20. The apples tasted sweet.〔表语〕
VIII、写出以下简单句属于根本句型中的哪一种：
1. Our school is not far from my home. 主＋系＋表
2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 主＋系＋表
3. All of us considered him honest. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
5. He broke a piece of glass. 主＋谓＋宾
6. Trees turn green in spring .主＋系＋表
7. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
8. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
9. He asked us to sing an English song. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
10.We will make our school more beautiful.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
11. She showed us her many of her pictures. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
12. The old man lives a lonely life. 主＋谓＋宾
13. Would you please pass me the cup? 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
14 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
15. Do you know the latest news about him?主＋谓＋宾
16. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
IX、翻译下面的汉语句子。
1. 我们简称他为汤姆。We call him Tom for short.
2.这儿很热。我们最好让窗子开着。It’s very hot here. We’d better keep the windows open.
3.他告诉我们在医院里要保持安静。He told us to keep quiet in the hospital.
4. 我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。I often hear her sing in the next room.
5. 我们发现一个男人躺在地上。We found a man lying on the ground.
6. 我将记住这些话。I’ll keep the words in my mind.
7. 李叔叔给我买了一个生日礼物。
Uncle Li bought me a birthday present.
=Uncle Li bought a birthday present for me.
8.请递给他一杯茶。
Please pass him a cup of tea.=Please pass a cup of tea to him.
9. 他给我带来了一本字典。
He brought me a dictionary.=He brought a dictionary for me.
10. 这那么消息听起来令人失望。This piece of news sounds disappointing.
11. 这条鱼很难闻。The fish smells terrible.
12. 我读完了课文。I finished reading the text.
13. 他决定买一台电脑。He decided to buy a computer.
14. 安在校门口等凯特。Ann is waiting for Kate at the school gate.
15. 太阳每天从东方升起。The sun rises in the east every morning.
16. 学生们正在认真听。The students are listening carefully.
17. 山脚下有座庙。There is a temple at the foot of the mountain.
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