Unit10Itsanicedayisntit基础要点归纳及知识点过关检测.doc

基础要点归纳及知识点过关检测
Unit 10 It’s a nice day , isn’t it ?
一、 记忆下列词汇
noon中午 note 短信 笔记本 review复习 回顾 baby 婴儿
sand 沙子 sandy 含沙的 有沙的 goodbye 再见 traffic 交通
through穿过 look through 浏览 elevator 电梯 bookstore书店
across 穿过 cross 穿过 越过 横过 most 最多的 at most至多
low 低的 slow 慢的 缓慢的 least 最少的 at least 至少
come along出现 来到 get along == get on相处 fan 迷 狂热者
二、看着汉语，能说出下列动词短语
wait in line 排队等待 will stop by noon 到中午将要停下来
go to SandyBeach去沙滩 read a note at least 至少读一本笔记
think of my baby想起我的孩子 wait for a fan 等待一位狂热者
is a nice day 是个好日子 cross the busy street 穿过拥挤的街道
forget my unbrella忘记我的伞 remember traffic rules 记住交通规则
love hot weather喜爱炎热的天气 love violin music 喜爱小提琴音乐
was great weather 是个好天气 rain for three days at most下雨至多三天
have a good day 有个好日子 was a little hot 是有点儿热
is crowded 是拥挤的 buy ice cream 买冰激凌
get along well with everyone 与每个人相处得好 be slow 是缓慢的
look through newspapers in a bookstore 在一家书店浏览报纸
三、记忆下列不规则动词的过去式与过去分词
go ---- went ---- gone 走 去 come ---- came ---- come 来
think ---- thought ---- thought想 思考 buy ---- bought ---- bought 买
get ---- got ---- gotten 获得 have ---- had ---- had 有 吃
fotget ---- forgot ---- forgotten 忘记
本块习题 ：把下列肯定句变成否定句
1、The rain will stop by noon . The rain ______ ______ by noon .
2、I am going to Sandy Beach in two days .
______ ______ going to Sandy Beach in two days .
3、The children are looking through newspapers and books in a bookstore .
The children ____ looking through newspapers ____books ina bookstore .
4、You read a note at least every day .
You ______ ______ a note at least every day .
5、This line is low .This line ______ low .
6、An accident came along . An accident ______ ______ along .
7、I oten think of my baby . I ______ often ______ of my baby .
8、The tour guide was waiting for a fan .
The tour guide ______ waiting for a fan.
9、The flight attendant gets along well with everyone .
The flight attendant ______ ______ along well with everyone .
10、I have already rememered these traffic rules .
I ______ remembered these days ______ .
把下列肯定句一般疑问句
11、The excellent student crosses the busy street .
______ the excellent student ______ the busy street ?
12、It was a nice day . ______ ______ a nice day ?
13、She is late for school at this time .
______ she late for school at this time ?
14、The winner loves violin music .
______ the winner ______ violin music ?
15、The agent has forgot his umbrella . ______the agent _____his umbrella ?
16、It has been raining for three days . _____ it been raining for three days ?
17、It was great weather . ______ it great weather ?
18、We will have good days . ______ you have good days ?
19、I have already bought some presents for mom .
______ you bought ______ presents for mom ______ ?
20、We must wait in line . ______ ______ wait in line ?
四、学习肯定句变否定句与一般疑问句
类型
肯定句动词形式
变一般疑问句

一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
am is are
was were
am / is / are + V ing
was / were + V ing
am / is / are going to + V原

be + 主语

be + not :
isn’t aren’t
wasn’t weren’t
一般现在时
V原
Do + 主语 + V原
don’t + V原
一般过去时
V单三
Does + 主语+ V原
doesn’t + V原
一般将来时
V过去式
Did + 主语 + V原
didn’t +V 原
现在完成时
have / has + 过去分词
Have / Has + 主语
have / has + not
( hasn’t haven’t )
现在完成进行时
have / has been + V ing

情态动词
must
can could
will would

情态动词+ 主语
情态动词+ not : mustn’t
can’t couldn’t
won’t wouldn’t
第二块
一、看着汉语，能说出下列动词短语
walk to school 步行到学校 like thrillers喜欢恐怖电影
cost fifteen yuan 值十五元 play sports 进行体育运动
have a wonderful time 过得非常愉快 ask my cousin 问我的表弟
be friendly to them 对他们友好 enjoy meeting her 喜欢约见她
have a hard time finding it 找到它艰难 be good at math 擅长数学
finish your homework 完成你的家庭作业 look both ways 两边看
show us the school 给我们看这个学校 invite me 邀请我
help with cleaning and cooking帮助清洁做饭 have tickets 有票
tell me about yourself 告诉我有关你自己的情况
see Friday night’s game on TV 在电视上看星期五晚间节目
help me with my physics project 帮助我做物理作业
leave early离开早make science so easy 使科学非常容易
were a busy street at this time 这个时候是条拥挤的街道
二、记忆下列不规则动词的过去式与过去分词
cost ---- cost ---- cost价值是 花……钱 tell ---- told ---- told 告诉
see ---- saw ---- seen 看见 have ---- had ---- had 有 吃
leave ---- left ---- left离开 make ---- made ---- made 使 制造
三、反意疑问句
1、作用：“要求对方证实所述之事”的疑问句。一般思路：先陈述一件事，再用“是吗” 或 “不是吗” 来反问一下。
2、结构：陈述句 + 简略一般疑问句
1、译成：是吗？/ 不是吗？
2、获得法：陈述句变成一般疑问句，
取其第一个单词与主语，且主语用人称代词。
3、特点：
(1) 陈述句是肯定形式，简略一般疑问句是否定形式 ；
陈述句是否定形式，简略一般疑问句是肯定形式 。
(2) 回答反意疑问句： 事实是“肯定”的，用yes ;
事实是“否定”的，用no
四、学习下列反意疑问句，体会其特点
1、This bus is always late , isn’t it ? 这趟公共汽车总是晚到，不是吗？
Yes , it is . 是的，它是。 No , it isn’t . 不，它不是。
2、He’s really good at math , isn’t he ? 他真正擅长数学，不是吗？
Yes , he is . 是的，他是。 No , he isn’t . 不，他不是。
3、You love baseball games , don’t you ? 你爱棒球运动，不是吗？
Yes , I do . 是的，我喜爱。 No , I don’t . 不，我不喜爱。
4、It was really crowed , wasn’t it ? 它是真正的拥挤，不是吗？
Yes , it is . 是的，它是。 No , it isn’t . 不，它不是。
5、Their prices are really low , aren’t they ?
他么的价格是真正的低，不是吗？
Yes , they are . 是的， 他们是。 No , they aren’t . 不，他们不是。
6、The No.15 bus doesn’t stop here , does it ?
十五路公共汽车不停在这儿，是吗？
Yes , it does . 不，它停在这儿 。 No , it doesn’t . 是的，它停在这儿。
7、It didn’t rain last weekend ，didn’t it ? 上个周末没下雨，是吗？
Yes , it did . 不，下雨了。 No , it didn’t . 是的，没下雨。
8、You won’t tell me about yourself in a minute , will you ?
一会儿，你不会告诉我你自己的情况，是吗？
Yes , I will . 不，我会。 No , I won’t . 是的，我不会。
9、It wasn’t a busy street at this time , was it ?
这个时候，它不是条拥挤的街道，是吗？
Yes , it was . 不，它是。 No , it wasn’t . 是的，它不是。
10、You haven’t helped with cleaning or cooking , have you ?
你没有帮助清洁、做饭，是吗？
Yes , I have . 不，我帮了。 No , I haven’t . 是的，我没帮。
本块习题 一、不全反意疑问句
1、My son walks to schoool every day , ______ ______ ?
2、The girl liked thrillers , ______ ______ ?
3、My shirt has cost me fifteen yuan , ______ ______ ?
4、You will see Friday night’s game on TV , ______ ______ ?
5、They didn’t have a wonderful time , ______ ______ ?
6、He won’t invite me , ______ ______ ?
7、The children are playing sports , ______ ______?
8、Mr Green doesn’t show you the school , ______ ______ ?
9、The tourists haven’t had a hard time finding it , ______ ______ ？
10、These streets weren’t busy , ______ ______ ?
二、根据提示，回答反意疑问句，并翻译答案
1、Her daughter enjoys meeting her , doesn’t she ? ( 事实上“喜欢”)
2、Your sister isn’t good at maths , is she ? ( 事实上“不擅长”)
3、He hasn’t helped me with my physics project , has he ? (事实上“没帮”)
4、The guide has some tickets , doesn’t he ? (事实上“有”)
5、My teacher makes science so easy , doesn’t he ? (事实上“是的”)
6、They won’t need money , will they ? (事实上“不需要”)
7、You didn’t leave school early , did you ? (事实上“是的”)
8、She was looking both ways at this time , wasn’t she ? (事实上“没看”)
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