初中英语中考短语120个词组.docx

中考短语精选 120 （标黄的词组需重点关注）

号
短语
中文
例句
1
above all
首先，首要
Above all, chairs should be comfortable.
2
after all
毕竟，终究
So you made it after all!
3
as long as/so long as
只要
As long as you work hard, your efforts will pay off.
4
as soon as
一……就……
I'll call you as soon as I get home.
5
as well
也，还有
Hey, that's an idea! And we could get a band, as well.
6
as well as
除……之外（也）
He plays classical music, as well as pop and jazz.
7
belong to
属于
Lions belong to the cat family.
8
break down
损坏；（把化合物等）
分解；抛锚
Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks down into its constituent
amino acids(氨基酸).
9
break in
闯入；插嘴打断
Mrs. Southern listened keenly, occasionally breaking in with questions.
10
break out
（战争等）突然发生，
爆发;摆脱
She needed to break out of her daily
routine and do somethingexciting.
11
bring up
教育，培养; 提出
She brought up four children.
12
call in
召来，召集
We need to call in an engineer to oversee the work.
13
call on
号召；拜访，访问
On my way back home I called on my friend Jack.
14
call up/ring up
打电话
When I'm in Pittsburgh, I will call him up.
15
care for
喜欢；照顾（病人）
I don't really care for spicy food.
16
carry on
继续下去；继续开展
Can the human race carry on expanding and growing
the same way that it is now?
17
carry out
开展，执行
The School Food Trust was asked to carry out a small
study about providing healthy food to pupils.
18
catch up with
赶上（或超过）
After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up
with the others.
19
check in
报道，登记
I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
20
check out
检查，调查；退房
They are making trips to check out the merchandise（商品) on offer
21
clear up
整理，收拾；澄清，解
决
There should be someone to whom you can turn for any advice or to
clear up any problems.
22
come across
（偶然）遇见；留下印
象
He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.
23
come out
出来；书等出版，发行
When does her new book come out?
24
come up with
想出（主意）；
They came up with a great idea to solve the problem.
25
cut down
砍断;减少
He cut down on cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
26
cut off
切断; 中断
If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not be
automatically cut off.
27
deal with
处理,对付
She had no idea how to deal with the complaints from workers.
28
depend on (upon)
依靠；取决于
The risk of sunburn depend on the body's skin colour.
29
die out
消失，灭亡
Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.
30
die away
逐渐消失
These rumors(谣言) will soon die away.

4

序
短语
中文
自测一
31
feel like doing
想要……，感觉
要……
Do you feel like eating out tonight?
32
make sense
有意义，言之有
理
It makes no sense to stop monoculture tree planting for climate benefits.
33
find out
查明，发现，识
破
An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened.
34
get on
上车；相处；继
续做
Jane got on with her work.
35
get along with
与……相处
It's easy to get along with him
36
get in
挤出时间做；到
达
I plan to get a few lessons in.
37
get off
下车; 离开
Without more money, the movie is unlikely to get off the ground.
38
get through
通过；熬过；拨
通
It is hard to see how people will get through the winter.
39
go through
通过；浏览，翻
阅
Going through his list of customers is a massive job.
40
give away
赠送，分发；泄
漏
Although they are pretending hard to be young, grey hair and cellulite
（脂肪团) give them away.
41
give out
分发
There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets（传单).
42
give up
放弃
He is determined and will not give up.
43
give in
屈服，让步
I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me for
skating classes.
44
go out
出去；熄灭
The bedroom light went out after a moment.
45
go over
仔细检查；复习
Go over your work before you hand it in.
46
hand in
上交；交纳
I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my essay.
47
hand out
分发
One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.
48
hang on
不挂断; 守住；
取决于
The future of AI technology hangs on the success of the collaboration
between the two companies.
49
hang up
挂断电话
Mom hung up the phone.
50
hold on
别挂电话;坚持
They managed to hold on until help arrived.
51
help…out
帮助某人解决
困难
All these presents came to more money than I had, and my mother had to
help me out.
52
in order to/that
为了
We all get up early in order that we can start at seven.
53
in time
及时，来得及
I hope we get there in time.
54
on time
准时
The bus came right on time.
55
instead of
代替，而不是
Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful.
56
keep doing sth.
坚持做某事
I keep doing sports every day.
57
keepoff/keep away from
避开,避免
I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods.
58
keep on
继续（进行）
Did he give up or keep on trying?
59
keep up
跟上
Penny worked through her lunch hour in an effort to keep up with her work.
60
keep one’s word
守信
My father promised to buy me a new bike and he kept his words.

序
短语
中文
例句
61
keep one’s cool
保持冷静
He kept his cool, smiling as if nothing had happened.
62
lead to
导致，导向
A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.
63
look after
照顾
I love looking after the children.
64
look down upon
看不起，轻视
I look down upon those who always rely on others.
65
look into
调查
A working party has been set up to look into the problem.
66
look out/watch out
留神，当心
When crossing the street, look out/watch out for cars.
67
look through
看穿；浏览
Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.
68
look up
查找
Can you look up the opening times on the website?
69
make up
组成；编造；和
好
Why don't you two shake hands and make up?
70
make up for
弥补
I want to send you a new book to make up for my mistake.
71
make up one’s mind
下决心
I made my mind to change my bad habits.
72
no longer
不再
We can give away the old things we no longer use to someone in need.
73
now and then
不时，偶尔
My father has a collection of magazines. I read them now and then.
74
on duty
值日，值班
It was Mrs. Dearden's day off, and Paul was on duty in her place.
75
pay attention to
sth./doing sth
注意某事/做某事
I didn't pay attention to what she was saying.
76
pay back
偿还；报复
Some day I'll pay you back for this!
77
pay for
付款
It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.
78
pick out
选出
I have been picked out to represent the whole team.
79
pick up
拾起；轻松学会；
开车去接……
Where did you pick up your English?
80
point out
指出
I should point out that not one of these paintings is original.
81
prevent…from
妨碍，防止
This can prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs.
82
put away
储存，收起来
We are supposed to put away smart phones and take more exercise
instead.
83
put down
记下
The journalists(记者) simply put down what they thought they heard.
84
put off
推迟
The sports meeting won't be put off unless it rains.
85
put on
穿，戴上；举办
The band is hoping to put on a show before the end of the year.
86
put out
扑灭，关熄
He crossed to the nightstand and put out the light.
87
put up
搭建；张贴
He is putting up posters in the campus. / He put up a tent in the woods.
88
rather than
而不，非
We tend to be traditional rather than fashion-forward in our designs.
89
refer to
指的是；查阅
The term “Arts”usually refers to humanities and social sciences.
90
regard…as
把……看作
Planting trees are not regarded as a good solution to climate change.

序
短语
中文
例句
91
run out of
用完
Fears that the world was about to run out of fuel(燃
料) proved groundless.
92
see…off
为某人送行
Ben planned a big dinner for himself after seeing Jackie off on her plane.
93
send for
派人去叫（请）
I've sent for the doctor.
94
send out
分发；发出（信号，光
等)
They send out radio waves that reflect off raindrops, airplanes, bats,
and so forth.
95
separate…from…
分开; 区分
The single most important factor that separates ordinary photographs
from good photographs is the lighting.
96
set free
释放，解放
All of us consider it better to set free the wild elephant back to the
jungle.
97
set off
出发,启程; 引爆,触发
Any escape, once it's detected, sets off the alarm.
98
set out
出发,启程; 开始努力
He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
99
show off
炫耀
Some people think the pursuit of fashion is only a way to show off wealth.
100
so as to
以便，为的是 (表目的)
We should learn a lesson from our mistakes so as to be a better person
in the future.
101
so far
到目前为止
The reseach has not made any progress so far.
102
stand for
代表，象征
Paper cutting stands for unique Chinese culture.
103
take it easy
别着急，别紧张;
Take it easy. After all, it takes time to learn something new.
104
take off
脱下; 离开；起飞；突
然成功
In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.
105
take one’s time
从容，慢慢行动
Mr. Black indicated that he would take his time in making the decision.
106
take place
发生
The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.
107
take the place of
取代，代替
Can you imagine that AI will take the place of human beings in many
fields?
108
take over
接管
She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job

109

take up
开始从事；占用（时间、精力等）
She decided to take up a new hobby./ I won't take up any more of your time.
110
try on
试穿，试试看
Try on clothing and shoes to make sure they fit.
111
try out
测试；参加选拔
Some owners wish they could try out the car in a race track.
112
turn down
关小，调低; 拒绝
I thanked him for the offer but turned it down.
113
turn off
关掉；使...失去兴趣
What turns teenagers off science?
114
turn on
打开（水、电视、灯、
煤气等）
Again, this will turn on the factual(事实的) question of who is telling the
truth.
115
turn over
翻转；移交；仔细考虑
Even when she didn't say anything you could see her turning things over
in her mind.
116
turn up
出现；开大（声音）
They finally turned up at nearly midnight.
117
used to do sth
过去常常
My father used to play basketball and now he doesn’t have any time.
118
be/get used to
doing
习惯于做某事
I am used to listening to musich when I am stressed.