词形变化强化训练答案.doc

高三复习之词形变化强化训练
一． 形容词 à 副词
adj. + ly à adv.
abrupt à ~ly absolute à absolutely accurate à accurately active à actively
actual à ~ly adequate à adequately angry à angrily automatic à automatically
bare à barely basic à basically close à closely comparative à comparatively
complete à completely considerable à considerably definite à definitely deliberate à ~ly
dramatic à dramatically easy à easily economic à economically entire à entirely
extreme à extremely gentle à gently heavy à heavily necessary à necessarily
possible à possibly private à privately probable à probably public à publicly
safe à safely separate à separately simple à simply steady à steadily
terrible à terribly true à truly whole à wholly wide à widely
full à fully careful à carefully typical à typically
二． 名词 à 形容词
n. + ly à adj.
day à daily brother à brotherly friend à friendly father à fatherly
n. + ern à adj.
east à eastern south à southern west à western north à northern
northeast à ~ern northwest à ~ern southeast à ~ern southwest à ~ern
n. + y à adj.
cloud à cloudy rain à rainy snow à snowy water à watery
fur à furry health à healthy ice à icy mud à muddy
hair à hairy scare à scary sleep à sleepy sun à sunny
n. + ful à adj.
beauty à beautiful colour à colourful delight à delightful doubt à doubtful
faith à faithful pain à painful peace à peaceful use à useful
n. + less à adj.
end à endless home à homeless penny à penniless wire à wireless
n. + al à adj.
act à actual addition à additional agriculture à agricultural benefit à beneficial
center à central coast à coastal digit à digital environment àenvironmental
fate à fatal finance à financial globe à global medicine à medical
memory à memorial mind à mental music à musical nature à natural
office à official politics à political race à racial region à regional
society à social spirit à spiritual technique à technical theory à theoretical
technology à technological tradition à traditional universe à universal
三． 动词 à 名词
v. + tion à n.
accuse à accusation acquire à acquisition adapt à adaptation add à addition
adopt à adoption apply à application appreciate à appreciation associate à association
assume àassumption combineà combination competeà competition completeà completion
composeà composition consideràconsideration converseàconversation declare à declaration
destroy à destruction describe àdescription edit àedition examine àexamination
expect àexpectation explain àexplanation explore àexploration identify àidentification
pronounceàpronunciation imply àimplication inspire àinspiration intend àintention
introduce àintroduction invite àinvitation observe àobservation oppose àopposition
organize àorganization prepare àpreparation produce àproduction publish àpublication
recognize àrecognition reduce àreduction repeat àrepetition separate àseparation
v. + sion à n.
admit àadmission conclude àconclusion confuse àconfusion decide àdecision
depress àdepression discuss àdiscussion divide àdivision expand àexpansion
explode àexplosion express àexpression extend àextension impress àimpression
invade à invasion permit à permission possess à possession revise à revision
v. + ment à n.
achieve à ~ment agree à ~ment amuse à ~ment announce à ~ment
argue à argument arrange à ~ment develop à~ment disappoint à~ment
employ à~ment encourage à~ment enjoy à ~ment equip à~ment
excite à~ment govern à~ment improve à~ment judge àjudgement / judgment
manage à ~ment move à ~ment punish à~ment settle à~ment
v. + al à n.
approve àapproval arrive à arrival bury à burial propose à proposal
refuse àrefusal remove àremoval renew àrenewal survive àsurvival
try à trial withdraw à withdrawal
四． 形容词 à 名词
adj. + ity à n.
able à ability active à activity curious àcuriosity diverse àdiversity
liable àliability major àmajority minor àminority necessary à necessity
popular àpopularity possible àpossibility real àreality responsible àresponsibility
adj. + ness à n.
aware à ~ness conscious à~ness dark à~ness fit à~ness
happy àhappiness empty àemptiness ill à~ness weak à~ness
五． à 动词
wide àwiden long àlengthen narrow ànarrow low àlower
deep àdeepen good àbetter bad àworsen rich à enrich
large àenlarge courage àencourage joy àenjoy danger àendanger
strong àstrengthen straight àstraighten fright àfrighten threat àthreaten
weak àweaken tight àtighten able àenable close àenclose
force àenforce sure àensure/insure clear àclarify beauty àbeautify
real àrealize organ à organize
六． 动词 à 形容词
v. + able / ible:
accept à acceptable apply à applicable avail à available comfort à comfortable
compare à comparable consider àconsiderable favour àfavourable profit à profitable
reason àreasonable rely àreliable remark àremarkable respect à respectable
suit à suitable value à valuable vary à variable
access à accessible horror à horrible respond à responsible terror à terrible
v. + ive à adj.
act à active collect à collective decide àdecisive impress à impressive
attract à attractive compete àcompetitive create à creative effect à effective
expense àexpensive protect àprotective sense àsensitive select à selective
七． 形容词、副词比较级和最高级
good better best; well better best; bad worse worst; ill worse worst; badly worse worst;
little less least; long longer longest; many more most; far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older oldest; able abler ablest; brave braver bravest; close closer closest;
fierce fiercer fiercest; fine finer finest; huge ~r ~st; loose ~r ~st; noble ~r ~st;
mad madder maddest; wise ~r ~st; pale ~r ~st; pure ~r ~st; ripe ~r ~st;
rude ~r ~st; safe ~r ~st; strange ~r ~st; sure ~r ~st; wide ~r ~st;
wise ~r ~st; nice ~r ~st; angry angrier angriest; busy busier busiest; crazy crazier craziest;
dirty dirtier dirtiest; dry drier driest; early earlier earliest; easy easier easiest;
empty emptier emptiest; friendly friendlier friendliest; red redder reddest;
funny funnier funniest; healthy healthier healthiest; hungry hungrier hungriest;
lazy lazier laziest; new ~er ~est; noisy noisier noisiest; silly sillier silliest;
ugly uglier ugliest; wealthy wealthier wealthiest; heavy heavier heaviest; bitter ~er ~est;
clever ~er ~est; fair ~er ~est; fat fatter fattest; big bigger biggest; fit fitter fittest;
glad gladder gladdest; great ~er ~est; high ~er ~est; thick ~er ~est; hot hotter hottest;
huge ~r ~st; cold ~er ~est; light ~er ~est; low ~er ~est; rich ~er ~est; ripe ~r ~st;
rude ~r ~st; sad sadder saddest; shy shyer shyest
small ~er ~est; sure ~r ~st; straight ~er ~est; thin thinner thinnest
八． 前缀
dis: appear agree like advantage comfort honest satisfy trust
in: convenient correct dependent visible illegal illogical impatient impure
irresponsible irregular immovable
un: able afraid certain friendly healthy familiar finished
fortunate improved necessary natural practical seen known
done comfortable (其它的直接加)
九． 动词的ed分词 / ing分词
accept ~ed ~ing; ache ached aching; add ~ed ~ing; admit admitted admitting
lie lied lying; base based basing; beg begged begging; begin begun beginning
write written writing; travel travelled/traveled travelling/traveling; blow blown blowing
bring brought bringing bury buried burying care cared caring
carry carried carrying; chat chatted chatting; choose chosen choosing
compete competed competing; control controlled controlling; copy copied copying
cry cried crying; worry worried worrying; delay delayed delaying
destroy destroyed destroying; develop ~ed ~ing; die died dying
dirty dirtied dirtying; dream dreamt dreaming; picnic picnicked picnicking
panic panicked panicking; fix fixed fixing; fly flown flying
hide hidden hiding; hope hoped hoping; invite invited inviting
invent ~ed ~ing; lay laid laying; limit ~ed ~ing;
nod nodded nodding; occur occurred occurring; offer offered offering;
suffer ~ed ~ing; differ ~ed ~ing; open ~ed ~ing; pay paid ~ing; plan planned planning;
play ~ed ~ing; prefer preferred preferring; quarrel quarrelled/quarreled quarrelling/quarreling;
relax ~ed ~ing; reply replied ~ing; rule ~d ruling; shine shone shining; sigh ~ed ~ing;
sign ~ed ~ing; supply supplied ~ing; test ~ed ~ing; tie ~d tying; trap trapped trapping
十． 动词+s构成单数形式、名词+s构成复数形式
accept ache achieve add admit agree base beg begin
bring bury buries care carry carries chat choose copy copies cry cries delay
destroy die dirty dirties fill fix fixes fly flies lay occur offer
pay play relax relaxes reply replies supply supplies test
worry worries watch watches wash washes face faces brush brushes teach teaches
match matches realize loss losses box boxes bus busses/buses beauty beauties
stomach stomachs (未变化的词直接加s即成)
附：数词
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million
first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth
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