八年级下册英语知识点复习.doc

八年级下册英语知识点复习
一、单项选择。
1. Please remember the rules ______ traffic.
A. about B. at C. to D.in
2. They ______ out when the UFO landed.
A. happen B. happened C. happened to be D. happened to
3. —______ nice weather we have today!
—Let’s go hiking.
A. How a B.What a C. How D.What
4. —Tom never smiles, does he?
—______ He is always serious.
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he doesn’t. D.No, he does.
5. They have never been to New York, _______?
A. have they B. haven't they C. don't they
6. The boy made faces ______ other classmates ______.
A. make, laugh B. to make, laugh C. make, to laugh D. to make, to laugh
7. ______ the book ______ her arm, Miss Gao came into the classroom ______ usual.
A. With, under, like B. With, under, as C. Carrying, in, with D. Has, in, as
8. The population of China is ______ than any other country in the world.
A. less B. fewer C. more D.larger
9. The old man ______ since two years ago.
A. died B. had died C. has been dead D. had been dead
10. I have to use ______ computer because mine is broken.
A. anyone else’s B. other someone’s C. someone else’s D. other someone
11. We find ______ very important ______ English well.
A. /, learning B. it, to learn C. it, learning D. /, to learn
12. I couldn’t afford ______ the suit at that moment.
A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy
13. He doesn’t like playing tennis. ________. They both enjoy playing football.
A. Neither does she B. Neither she does C. So does she D. So she is
14. I’ve been learning English ______ seven years ______.
A. for, old B. since, before C. since, ago D.for, ago
15. What happened _____ the poor girl?
A. in B. at C. to D.on
16. Would you mind not ______ basketball here?
A. play B. To play C. playing D. played
17. -Where is Tom now?
-He ____ the post office. He’ll be back soon.
A. has been to B.goes to C. went to D. has gone to
18. My parents are strict _____ me and they don’t allow me _____ out late.
A. on,stay B. with, stayed C. with, to stay D.with, stay
19. It would be fun ______.
A.to play B.play C.do with D.plays
20. Do you know _____ in America?
A.is it time what. B.it is what time C.what time is it D.what time it is
21. You’d better ____ at home
A.staying B.stays C.to stay D.stay
22.My mother ______ be a teacher.
A.hoped B.hoped to C. hoped she D.hoped her
23. I have a cousin_____ in a town in China.
A. we live B who live C.he live D. who lives
24.This is a big class. And ______ of the students are girls.
A.two third B.second three C.two thirds D.two three
25. ----You don’t smoke, do you?
-- ________ .I have never smoked a cigarette before.
A.Yes .I don’t B.No , I don’t C.Yes .I do D. No, I do
26.—This kind of wine smells good．
—Yes, it's _____ grapes．
A．made of B．made in C．made by D．made from
27._____ bad weather, they finished the job on time．
A．Because of B．At the end of C．In spite of D．A list of
28.—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me ________ this morning．
A．where did Tom go B．when Tom finishes his work
C．why was Tom late for class D．how Tom did the work
29.—Which is ______ river in China?
—The Yellow River．
A．the second long B．two longest C．the second longest D．two long
30.I have fun ___ English this term.
A.learning B.to learn C. learn D,learnt
31.There are many trees on side of the road.
A. every B. each C. both D. all
32.It’s time for the meeting. Let’s it.
A. stop having B. stop to have C. stopping D. stopping to have
33.She spends learning English every day.
A. some time B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime
34.Neither my brother nor I a doctor.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
35.I read a few articles. I think this article is better than .
A. other article B. the other C. another D. the others
36. The house us 80,000 yuan.
A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Of all the countries she has ______(travel) to, she likes Canada best.
2.At first she _____(think) about going camping, but later she changed her mind.
3.They are from _____(foreigner) countries.
4.Who ______(discover) America in 1492?
5.There are four______(season) in a year.
6.Two_______(India) came to our school last week.
7.How many ______(fox) can you see in the picture?
8.-Have you _____(see) the film Hero? -Yes. I saw it last year.
9.It seems strange______ (visit) a city at night.
10.How long have you been_____ (wait) here?
11. He told me he _ (visit) his grandpa next week.
12. September is the ______(nine) month of the year.
13. The boy from Class Two was the first past the ______(finish) line.
14. To ______ (he) surprise, his dog was saved in the end.

三、 完形填空
A
Mr John was on his way home. He had been out of work 46 two weeks and could not find 47 job. Today he hadn’t anything 48 and he had no money in his pockets. “Don’t move or shout. Put 49 on your head,” a voice came up 50 a gun in his hand. “Give me your money.” “But I haven’t got any.” John said. With these words he pulled out his pockets, and they really were all empty. The man didn’t believe 51 . So John told him everything. 52 hearing his story, the man put his gun away and took off five dollars, saying, “We’re in the same boat. Take this.” After he put the money into John’s hand, he went away 53 . John watched the man disappearing in the darkness.
With the money in his hand, he 54 what to do or what 55 .
( )46. A. for B. at C. on D. in
( )47. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
( )48. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat
( )49. A. face B. head C. hands D. arms
( )50. A. has B. have C. of D. with
( )51. A. his B. him C. his word D. himself
( )52. A. When B. Before C. After D. While
( )53. A. quick B. quickly C. quiet D. quietly
( )54. A. didn’t know B. did know C. don’t know D. doesn’t know
( )55. A. say B. said C. saying D. to say

B
It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good__26_. Bad habits do not come__27__. They come little by little, so you don’t know their __28_. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at__29__ and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their__30__. If they see bigger boys smoking, they__31_ want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get __32_, the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn to __33__; from gambling, they learn to cheat(欺骗). __34__ no one believes in them. How __40__ it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!
(   )26.A. one        B. ones           C. other           D. others
(   )27.A. slowly       B. usually   C. exactly    D. suddenly
(   )28.A. danger      B. idea           C. plan           D. hope
(   )29.A. work       B. school       C. home          D. night
(   )30.A. parents       B. teachers    C. classmates   D. students
(   )31.A. still           B. too          C. also         D.yet
(   )32.A. thinner        B. fatter       C. older          D. younger
(   )33.A. read           B. give          C. write        D. steal
(   )34.A. At last        B. At first      C. At least      D. At most
(   )35.A. silly          B. important   C. difficult       D. easy

C
One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, which the secret(秘密)of success was. The scientist 1 him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days 2 the young man asked him the 3 question again. Einstein was very 4 . He did not say 5 , but wrote a few 6 on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man looked 7 the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.“What 8 this mean?”asked the young man.“A means success,”said the old scientist.“X means hard
work, Y means good methods(方法),and Z means 9 talking and start to 10 .
( )1.A. told B. said C. talked D.said
( )2.A. ago B. before C. after D.later
( )3.A. easy B. different C. same D.like
( )4.A. worried B. disappointed C. angry D.happy
( )5.A.anything B. something C. Nothing D.everything
( )6.A. words B. word C. sentences D.articles
( )7.A. on B. up C. at D.after
( )8..A.will B. shall C. was D.does
( )9.A. go on B. stop C. enjoy D.love
( )10.A. do B. read C. work D.play

D
Martin is an American boy. He’s eight 26 old. One evening, Jimmy, one of his classmates, came to his home with an expensive book in his hand.
“Could you help me 27 this maths problem? Jimmy said as soon as he came into the room. “It’s too hard for 28 .”
“Let me 29 ,” Martin said. “I hope it isn’t hard for me.”
Martin tried his best but he couldn’t work it out, either. “ 30 we had a small computer, all the problems would be easy enough for us to do,” Jimmy said.
“A small computer…” Martin thought for a minute, and then he said, “I’ve got a(n) 31 . We can buy one in a shop!”
“A computer is very 32 , and we don’t have enough money.”
“That’s OK,” said Martin. “We can ask the new president(总统) for some money. He said he would help anyone in trouble. I 33 he will help us. He is very 34 , you know.”
So they 35 to write a letter to the new president. Soon they finished the letter and hurried to the 36 office.
In front of the office stood a small box. They 37 the letter into the box 38 and went home happily.
The next morning, they passed the post office on their way to school. They found, to their 39 , the box was not a post-box, 40 a trash can.
26. A. years B. days C. months D. weeks
27. A. out B. to C. with D. by
28. A. you B. her C. me D. them
29. A. have B. try C. do D. make
30. A. If B. When C. Why D. Since
31. A. money B. one C. shop D. idea
32. A. expensive B. cheap C. big D. useful
33. A. know B. understand C. think D. want
34. A. short B. fat C. poor D. kind
35. A. had B. took C. learned D. decided
36. A. post B. police C. bank D. teacher’s
37. A. brought B. dropped C. took D. moved
38. A. well B. beautifully C. carefully D. slowly
39. A. happy B. surprise C. sorry D. joy
40. A. and B. or C. for D. but

四、完成句子。
1. 他从2000年以来就一直住在西安城了。
He ______ _______ _______ in Xi’an city since 2000.
2. 请您不要插队好吗？我们都在排队。
Could you please _______ ______ _______ _______ ? We are all waiting in line here.
3. 我曾经去过北京，去年我和妈妈一起去那儿的。
I have ever _______ _______ Beijing. I _______ _______ with my mother last year.
4. 我爸爸曾在一个讲英文的国家学习。
My father has studied in _______ ________________ country.
5. I did _____ ________ (学得更好) maths than English.
6. There is some (欧洲的) influence in Harbin.
7. The (外国人) are from Australia.
8. 谁能回答这道问题?
Who ______ _______ ______ answer this question?
9. 贼一看见警察就逃跑了。
Thieves ________ _________ as soon as they saw the policeman.
10. 我们应该尽可能多练习说英语。
We should practice speaking English ______ _____ _____ _______ _______.
11. .我哥哥努力工作，最终实现了自己的梦想。
My brother worked hard and _______his dream at last.

五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A
good come dress hold nothing how necessary parent do them

Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 71 from hard work.
Some parents like to 72 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 73 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 74 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 75 in their lessons. If parents go on 76 this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 77 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 78 , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children 79 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by 80 .

B
answer most kinds into times drinking do much give our

Which animal do we need _ _76 _, dogs, horses, pigs? No! The __77__ to the question is cows. Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of 78 most important _ _79 _ of food.
Suppose(假设）that all the milk cows make in one year were put _ 80 __ bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 _ 81 __. That is a lot of milk, less than half of which is used for _ 82_ and cooking. Most of it is used to make butter, cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that _83 __ milk. But not as many as it used to, a cow used to give only about 1500 quarts(夸脱）of milk a year. Now a fine cow may_ 84 _more than 3000 quarts in a year.
Why 85 cows give more today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get better care and better food.

C
Many young people like KFC's food．
These days, in China we can see fewer people 56______（eat） in KFC restaurants when we walk past．Because some of their foods were not safe．The danger 57_____ （come） from Sudan I．If a person eats too much of it, he 58 ______（get） cancer．Scientists 59________ （find） Sudan I in some of KFC’s foods and asked it to stop 60______（sell） them．Sudan I is a red dye．People use it 61_____ （colour） oils but some people put it in foods to make them 62 ______ （look） better．Now KFC restaurants 63_____（sell） those foods again after scientists found no more Sudan I．If you 64 ______（eat） some of those foods last week, don't worry．There are very little S