高一英语高考考点精炼.doc

高一英语高考考点精炼

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．What a strange man！He loves his wife，but ________ he often beats her.
A．at a time B．at one time
C．in time D．at the same time
答案与解析：D　句意为：他这个人很奇怪。他爱他的妻子但同时又经常打她。at the same time“同时”；at a time“一次”；at one time“曾经；一度”；in time“及时”。由句意可知D项正确。
2．You must think of a way ________ into the dangerous areas.
A．stopping people getting
B．to stop people to get
C．to keep people getting
D．to prevent people from getting
答案与解析：D　“一种做……的方法”为“a way to do sth./a way of doing sth.”；“阻止某人干某事”应为“stop sb.(from)doing sth./keep sb.from doing sth./prevent sb.(from)doing sth.”。
3．The young actors looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ pictures of them.
A．many of B．masses of
C．plenty D．a large amount of
答案与解析：B　A、C两项表达错误，D项后只可跟不可数名词，只有B项后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
4．Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water，which is necessary for life to ________.
A．come B．exist
C．stand D．happen
答案与解析：B　后半句句意为：水的存在是生命存在的必要条件。exist vi.“存在；生存”，符合题意。
5．She made ________ her task to take care of these children.
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
答案与解析：D　it在此处作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语动词不定式。
6．We must ________ the act of cheating ________ a fair competition system.
A．prevent; creating B．stop; to create
C．keep; from creating D．stop; creating
答案与解析：B　根据句意“我们必须阻止这种作弊行为来创造一个公平的竞争体制”可知第二个空格缺少目的状语，故选B项。受思维定势影响，易把此题看成是prevent/stop/keep sb./sth.from doing...句式。
7．________ Mr.Smith is well again，he can go on with his work.
A．Now and then B．Now that
C．The other day D．Now just
答案与解析：B　本句意思为“既然史密斯先生的身体好了，他就可以继续工作了”。now that“既然”。
8．Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report ________ her boss could read it the next morning.
A．so that B．because
C．before D．or else
答案：A　句意是：凯特工作到深夜写完报道，这样她的老板第二天早晨就可以读到它了。so that用来引导目的状语从句。
9．In a modern society full of fierce competitions，________ a person does is not always the same as ________ he says.
A．what; what B．what; that
C．that; that D．that; what
答案：A　这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作does和says的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用，在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。
10．We're trying to create a(n)________ of trust between management and staff.
A．scene B．view
C．atmosphere D．sight
答案与解析：C　句意是：我们正努力创造管理方与员工之间的信任氛围。atmosphere 气氛，氛围；scene 情景，场景；view 景色；sight 景象。
11．He ________ rumours here and there that the price would go up.
A．spread B．scattered
C．expanded D．extended
答案与解析：A　题意：他四处散布谣言说物价要上涨。spread“传播；散布”。
12．________，dear！Things won't be as bad as you think.There certainly will be chances for you.
A．Hurry up B．Look up
C．Cheer up D．Make up
答案与解析：C　cheer up“振作起来”，常用于鼓励对方。
13．I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________，so I turned to my teacher for help.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke in D．broke away
答案与解析：B　break down“(化合物)分解，出故障，(健康、精神等)垮下来”；break out“(战争、火灾、疾病、战争等)突然爆发”；break in“闯入，打断”；break away“脱离，脱逃”。
14．While in university，we were offered a number of after­school activities to ________ our social skills.
A．create B．grow
C．develop D．settle
答案：C
15．It's just ________ among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.
A．much as a competition
B．as a much competition
C．as much a competition
D．a competition as much
答案与解析：C　as much...as 与……相同。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Rising above the names
I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.
“Mom，come here！There's this lady here my size！”
The mother rushed to her son；then she turned to me to apologize.
I smiled and told her，“It's okay.”Then I talked to the boy，“Hi，I'm Darryl Kramer.How are you？”
He studied me from head to toe，and asked，“Are you a little mommy？”
“Yes，I have a son，”I answered.
“Why are you so little？”he asked.
“It's the way I was born，”I said.“Some people are little.Some are tall.I'm just not going to grow any bigger.”After I answered his other questions，I shook the boy's hand and left.
My life as a little person is filled with stories like that.I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.
It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness.I stand three feet nine inches tall.I was born an achondroplasia dwarf(侏儒)．Despite this，I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.
I didn't realize how short I was until I started school.Some kids picked on me，calling me names.Then I knew.I began to hate the first day of school each year.New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.
But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life.I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage.What I lacked in height，I made up for in personality.
I'm 47 now，and the stares have not diminished as I've grown older.People are amazed when they see me driving.I try to keep a good attitude.When people are rude，I remind myself，“Look what else I have－a great family，nice friends.”
It's the children's questions that make my life special.I enjoy answering their questions.My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers(a person of the same age，class，position，etc.)，whatever size and shape they come in，and treat them with respect.
1．Why did the mother apologize to the author?
A．Because the boy ran into the author.
B．Because the boy laughed at the author.
C．Because the boy said the author was fatter than him.
D．Because the mother thought the boy's words had hurt the author.
答案与解析：D　小孩跟妈妈说这个女士跟我一样高，他妈妈怕这话会伤害到“我”因此而道歉。
2．When did the author realize that she was too short?
A．When she grew up.
B．When she was 47 years old.
C．When she began to go to school.
D．When she met the boy in the supermarket.
答案与解析：C　从文章倒数第四段第一句可知，我直到上学才意识到自己矮。
3．Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word“diminished”？
A．Dismissed. B．Increased.
C．Decreased. D．Discriminated.
答案与解析：C　我现在47岁了，这种对我的注视并没有因为我的长大而减少。dismiss 解散，increase 增加，decrease 减少，discriminate 区别、辨认。
4．How does the author feel about people's stares?
A．Angry. B．Calm.
C．Painful. D．Discouraged.
答案与解析：B　文章倒数第二段可知，我努力保持一种好的态度，可以看出很镇静。
Ⅲ.篇章结构
Members of the working class have blue­collar jobs.__1__ What makes this class differ from the lower class is？First of all，longer periods of employment－and therefore，more fixed incomes.__2__
Most people in the working class have at least high school education.__3__ Unionization has helped the working class，but a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high unemployment make it difficult for most of its members to be able to increase their savings greatly.__4__
A greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs.__5__ As a result，many seek their main satisfaction in recreational(娱乐的)activities.Many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businesses，though few make it.Many place their expectations on their children，hoping that they at least will rise in the ladder of success，American style.
A．And besides，employment in skilled or semiskilled(半熟练的)occupations，not unskilled ones.
B．Purchasing a house for people in this class is extremely difficult，although a certain percentage may receive houses from their parents.
C．But all of them have something in common.
D．They are construction workers，truck drivers，mechanics，steel workers，electricians，and the like.
E．Many have some experience of college(especially community college)，though few are college graduates.
F．They learned of the impact working people were having on their children.
G．It is because much of their work is ordinary and boring.
答案：1.D　2.A　3.E　4.B　5.G
Ⅳ.短文改错
As new students at an university in Boston，many of us were unfamiliar with the campus but consequently late for class.One professor，however，was particular intolerant of being late，making clear that no excuse would be acceptable.So when a girl student came in his class one morning late，we expected the worst results.Then the professor demand the reason for her coming late.“I was being waiting online to buy your new book，”she replied very nervously.Looked at the rest of the class，the professor asked，“Well，why were the rest of you late？”
答案：
As new students at university in Boston，many of us were unfamiliar with the campus consequently late for class.One professor，however，was intolerant of being late，making clear that no excuse would be acceptable.So when a girl student came his class one morning late，we expected the worst .Then the professor the reason for her coming late.“I was being/　waiting on line to buy your new book，”she replied very nervously. at the rest of the class，the professor asked，“Well，why were the rest of you late？”

考点精炼2
第一部分：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Though great progress has been made in astronomy in the past fifty years, ______ still much that remains mysterious to astronomers _______ the universe, even the solar system.
A. It is; of B. there is; about C. It is; with D. there is; with
2. People in China ______ full freedom of religion but any religious group that is engaged ______ something illegal shall be dismissed
A. like; in B. enjoy; in C. appreciate; to D. are fond of; with
3. The scientists claimed( 声称) to _______ a jet plane that uses atomic energy as propelling _____, but they can’t produce an atom of evidence to prove it.
A. design; power B. have designed; power
C. design; force D. have designed; strength
4. Many environmentalists think that carbon dioxide is _______ for the global warming, which affects billions and billions of species across the globe.
A. blamed B. to be blamed C. to blame D. blaming
5. Without the atmosphere _______ our earth from the sun, it _____ be too hot for any living things to live on.
A. to protect; would B. protecting; will B. protests; will D. protecting; would
6. The constitution, unlike other forms of laws, is fundamental ______ our social system working properly.
A. for keeping B. to keeping C. to keep D. with keeping
7. He has ______ his fortune many times since he began to deal in second-hand car business.
A. added to B. created C. multiplied D. risen
8. Everybody present at the party was shocked at her violent reaction ______ the young man’s presence.
A. with B. to C. for D. by
9. Don’t worry yourself too much about the situation. _______ will get better _______.
A. Things; on time B. Things; in time
C. The things; with time D. The things; on time
10. It still puzzles the science world why some mammals produce their young ______ and hatching while others _____ to young babies.
A. lying eggs; giving birth B. by laying eggs; by giving birth
C. by laying eggs; give birth D. laying eggs; giving birth
11. The parents have devoted themselves to bringing up their children and now it is time for the children, ______, to show their devotion to their parents.
A. in their turn B. in their return C. in return D. in their turns
12. The acid rain is one of the chain reactions that ______ by environmental pollution
A. is come about B. is caused C. are given birth D. are brought about
13. Oxygen usually ______ in the form of gas in nature but when made cold enough, it can also take the form of solid.
A. remains B. stays B. exists D. survives
14. The single invention of the computer _______ many new professions.
A. gave a birth to B. gave births to C. gave birth to D. gave birth for
15. –Do you know what speed _______ for a rocket to escape from the pull or gravity of the earth to send a satellite into outer space?
---No idea at all. I have never got the ______ of it.
A. it needs; idea B. is taken; hang C. is needed; hang D. it takes; thought
16. It is never harmful _____ you to be polite and gentle to others and ______, as is often the case, you can get what you want.
A. to; thus B. for; thus C. of; therefore D. with; however
17. It is predicted that a comet will probably hit the earth in about 10 years and scientists all over the world are thinking about possible ways to ________it from happening. Which of the following is not OK?
A. protect B. stop C. keep D. prevent
18. _______ cars when you cross the busy street. Which of the following is not OK?
A. Watch out for B. Look out for C. Watch over D. Be careful of
19. _______ you feel exhausted after the long tiring journey, you may as well take a good rest at home.
A. So that B. In that C. Now that D. In order that
20. Be careful when you open an unknown document. It might contain the deadly virus which could entirely ______ your computer system in a minute.
A. break down B. crash C. block out D. dissolve
21. ---My goodness! I failed again in the computer test.
---________. The world is not at an end.
A. Look up B. Pick up C. Cheer up D. Keep up
22. Nobody in the family knows for sure why ________
A. it broke out fierce quarrels between the newly wedded couple.
B. the newly wedded couple often broke out fierce quarrels
C. fierce quarrels often broke out between the newly wedded couple
D. fierce quarrels were often broken out between the new wedded couple
23. Astronauts in a spaceship have to _______weightless conditions _______are quite different from ______ on the earth.
A. do with; which; those B. deal with; that; that
C. face; which; those D. solve; where; what
24. The pull of gravity depends upon size, _______, upon mass. An object, whether its mass is big or small on the earth, ________in weightless conditions, like the outer space.
A. or rather; floats B. rather than; flies
C. to be more exact; flies D. other than; floats
25. If the sun’s rays were entirely _______, there would be dramatic changes in the climate on the earth, and the result could be disastrous to the human race.
A. covered out B. broken out C. blocked out D. left out

第二部分　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In tradition education , the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. 26 ,teachers are older than students, 27 teacher