2019年北京市中考英语试卷(含解析).docx
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1、2019 年北京市中考英语试卷副标题题号 I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解(本大题共 13 小题,共 26.0 分) AExperiencing ChinaMike, CanadaI spent three months with my host family(接待家庭) in China It was a lifetime experience I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera I even visited a famous trad
2、itional Chinese medicine hospital Now I have a better understanding of Chinese cultureJoanna, AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot And I have got used to a new culture My
3、favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with herBill, AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes They are tasty and I like them very much Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures They often ask
4、me questions about life in AmericaCindy, GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese I lived with a host family in China for six months My host sister is a really hardworking student It was amazing to see how she made progress in English And a close relationship has developed between u
5、s1. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? _A. Mike B. Joanna C. Bill D. Cindy2. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? _A. Three months B. Four monthsC. Five months D. Six months3. Cindy thinks her host sister is _A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctorC. a warm-h
6、earted teacher D. a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else This spring shethought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race Soshe asked her dad for helpWell, he said How about this: you do some research first第 1 页,共 14 页and then come back to me with a desi
7、gn A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad She named her go-kart Blue Lightning Dad looked over her work, thinking Well, thats interesting, he said Have a try Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a rea,l working
8、go-kart and painted it light blue Dad asked her to take it for a test drive Sally agreedAfter she did that, Sally drove back to Dad Well, she said Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive Oh, do you? he said Please share When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said I think its b
9、ecause of the lightning bolt (闪电) shape Very good! Dad saidSo, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked Dad laughed Wheres the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day But if you teach a man to fish, hell eat for a lifetime Sally said, I see Anyway, d
10、esigning is half the fun !Dad smiled Good Sometimes, learning happens during the process We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder When she showed Dad her new go-kar,t he nodded with prideFinall
11、y came the race Sally wasnt worried about whether she would win-in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before4. Sally thought of building a go-kart to _A. practice driving B. enter for a raceC. play with friends D. do some research5. What did Sallys dad ask her to d
12、o after she built the go-kart? _A. To have a test drive B. To take a good restC. To give it a cool name D. To paint it light blue6. Sallys story mainly tells us that _A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the proce
13、ssCSometimes it seems that time is flying Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way Our experience of time can be possibly changed By understanding the psychological (心理学 的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a littleOne basic law of psychological ti
14、me is that time seems to slow down when were exposed(接 触) to new environments and experiences The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to passIt follows, then, th
15、at we have different experiences of time in different situations In some situations, our life is full of new experiences Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar (熟悉的)
16、We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up第 2 页,共 14 页How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestionsFirstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible We
17、 can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experie
18、nce-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to dealwith Look at the sky, or at the buildi
19、ngs you pass, traveling among them This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effectTo a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing Its possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time7. A
20、ccording to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by _A. going to bed on time B. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usual D. printing the same materials8. What can we learn from the passage? _A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more informationB. Understanding psy
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- 2019 北京市 中考 英语 试卷 解析
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