恋练有词零频词汇串讲讲义.docx

恋练有词零频及补充词汇前缀主导篇
关于考研的两句话
[至理名言1]
follow your dreams追求梦想1-8月
Every great dream begins with a dreamer. Always remember, you have within you the strength,
the patience, and the passion to reach for the stars to change the world.

[至理名言2]
keep dreaming保持梦想（9-12月）
Never lock up your dreaming box, and the greatest peril to the soul is that one is likely to get precisely what he is seeking.
永远不要锁上你梦想的盒子，灵魂最大的危险就是一个人即将得到他所要找寻的东西。
UNIT 1
1. Prefix:(情感+方向)
2. Root:(本源=substance)
3.1. Suffix(词性)
3.2. Suffix:(词性)

uphold (v.)
upsurge
Uproar

sustain (v.)
obtain one's approval
Detain

maintain:
a.=维修b=维持
c.=主张=set forth

superior (a/n)
↔inferior (a/n)
superiority inferiority

on-line surfing

sufficient (a) sufficiency (n.)
Suffice ̴sb. in…
deficient insufficient
efficient energy-efficient house

over
a:上;重叠
overlap (v.)
lap lapse collapse eclipse

b:过
over-sensitive
over-insistence
overwhelm (v.)
Drown=sink oblivion
immerse
-merse (v.)沉在… be immersed in sth.
merse=merge=吞并:
submerge: sub=下面
be submerged in…=be engaged in…

hyper-
hypersensitive (a) ̴ skin
hypercritical (a):
hypocritical
critic: skeptic=怀疑论者
skeptical: be ̴ of
critical至关重要的 It is ̴ that

UNIT 2
hypocritical hypocrisy (n.) 'hypocrite

*hypothesis (n.)假设，前提thesis
prerequisite
Under the hypothesis of…
hypothetical以什么为前提的
Hypothetically(在这样的前提之下(作文好词)
hypnosis (n.)
hypnotic (n/a) therapist

malice
be malicious to
=be hostile to
hostility敌意(主人不好客)
hostage
hospitality hospitalize
maltreat (v.)虐待 abuse

Mistreat=maltreat (v.)
mislead (v.)
misunderstanding (n.)
misjudgment (n.)

theism有神论
atheism无神论

scrupulous
unscrupulous
scrutinize (v.)
scrutiny (n.)

Unconscious=无意识的subconscious
submit subtitle subtle
Unfeasible=不能实施的
Undergo=经历
Undertake承担
创业innovative undertaking
set/build up one's own business

in-
A: 在什么的里面
(当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时)
inanity (n.):一个人在家里空虚
vanity 虚荣 va- vacant vacancy
a vacant parking place
B: 向下(当…是独立单词时)
invalidity; invalid (a):
Inconvenient

immune be ~ to
immunity=
immunology=
免疫学家=immunologist

immortality immortal
mortgage gage (n./v.)=抵押
engage=
engagement=
be engaged to sb.
be engaged/hired to do sth

sb. be engaged in doing
engage oneself in…
=be committed to doing sth.
=commit oneself to doing sth.
=dedicate/devote (the same as commit)
commit suicide
in the name of slavery to commit many inhuman acts (Aristotle)
aristocratic aristocracy

dispense (v.)
be dispensed from…
indispensable
compensate (v.)=??
”for your loss of…

*distribute (v.)=??
tribute:贡品;献礼;赞美
pay tribute to praise/commend
contribute:共献=贡献
distributor/distribution

dissatisfaction (n.)
discontent contented
dispute: disputable* reputation fame
{ 在这样的前提下:
Hypothetically, we may firmly arrive at an indisputable conclusion that... }

Enlighten=??
~ sb. on sth.
Encounter=?? counterpart
We've encountered some turbulence, please keep your seatbelt fastened.
encounter into/bump into/
come across/
coincide with (incident coincidence)

im-
a:否定
impartial
Impart(apprentice) impact impair
imprudent
Impudent

b: =imm=ill=irr
immobile
Illegal (performance/conduct)
illegitimate (qualification)(lineage/kinship)
合法继承人=??
a legitimate heir/successor
(based on kinship/lineage)
kin kindred
irreplaceable:
至关重要地irreplaceably

em-
embed (v.)嵌入
be embedded in
embellish (v.)
Embarrass=??
embarrassing
an embarrassing situation
embarrassment (n.)
—ass—
harassment （n.） sexual
harass
Harassed（a.）骚扰的;心烦的
ab-
abolish (v.)丢弃，废弃
(+law, regulations, conventions)
abolish vs. eliminate
diminish
Dwindle

extinguisher
extinguish
extinct volcano
extinction
quench: queen; squeeze( exploit)

abate (v.)=not eat

Abstract=??
Abound=??
boundary
abound in
abundant
be abundant in
bound (v./n.)
二bounce
be bound up with (bind的分词)
be bound to

de-
deforest滥砍滥伐
deforestation
Dilemma=??
I am in a ~ about whether to study abroador to pursue knowledge in domestic atmosphere.
domain (n.) dominate (v.)
domestic violence domesticate
be predominant in
be preoccupied by /with
UNIT3
of-: ↓ =op- ob-
offend (v.)
offensive (a)
offense (n.)进攻;冒犯↔Hdefend (v.)

*offset (v./n.):二抵消
rise up the price to offset the increasing costs.
set off=set/be about doing sth.
set out to do sth.=take off=initiate
outset----outcome

oppose反对
opponent (n.)
counterpart
vs. oppress压迫
depression repress
oppressed (a/n.)
Ruler

obstacle (n.)=??
分析: stack捆
一堆a ~ of
stake
be at stake=be in danger
painstaking make ~ efforts
oblige: ob=对立，对面obstacle
A:压迫，迫使 ~ sb. to do sth.
Obligation=liability
be liable to=
be prone to (pro=向前)
be apt to aptitude altitude
be subjected) to subject A to B
(subjective, objective)

B:=:感激
am much obliged to you for your kindness in giving me first aid after that unfortunate CRH
crash.

be obsessed with
分析: ’se’ a=色;
seduce; seduction;
Sedulous=diligent

`se' b.=盯着看:
observe (v.)
perceive
(分析:per-: fully/through perfect)
Perception insight insightful
be obsessed with
A lot of girls are obsessed with their weight.

eclipse:
a=(日，月)食 solar lunar
lapse (n)=lap大腿
lapse (v.) (n.)
b.二没落;失势
His family has been in~.

apocalypse:天兆the Day of Judgment
1.symbol二象征，征兆，图腾
2.emblem二(a sign of glory)徽章
3.symptom二不好的标志二恶兆
Fever is a typical“of many diseases.
4.sign二标志Peugeot二美洲狮二标致508
5.hallmark (n.)质检证明;典型特征 (=characteristic)

elapse: e=out 慢慢往下走慢慢消逝
collapse: Three years have ^'d since we met with each other last time. (fly by/go by)
dilapidated: ~desire=废弃欲望=乐队
Outdated overdue
elated:
Elation

anti-human offense
anti-cancer anti-body
anticipate (v.)期望=expect
emancipate: The invention of this machine can“a lot of labors.

counterpart
counterbalance
counterfeit currency:

顺时针: clockwise
逆时针: counterclockwise

Post- 后
post-90s postpone
epi- epidemic epilogue
With-:=back
Withdraw=撤销，取款(deposit)
Withhold=抑制restrict,
constrain/restrain+sb. from doing
refrain from,
prohibit(一ive) curative preventive
Wither

re-
a:=again
reconsider
restore
Restoration renaissance
recommend: command=夸奖 推荐
commend recommendation
reassure=
recreation:
Recharge=?? rechargeable
charge sb. With

b:=back撤，拆
retreat tyres

recall=召回 ~ crisis
refuge:避难(所)= shelter
refugee (n.)
repent:后悔，悔恨 +of
pent=pens=money要钱回来
resent:送出去的东西想要回来
怨恨，仇恨，愤怒 + sth.
retract: tract=收缩 shrink shrimp
contraction H inflation收缩 contract
repulsion: pul=pel=pull强迫，拉
讨厌，反感=antipathy sympathy

reclaim (re= back):开垦，拓荒

reclaim land from sea
~ forests from fields

↔for=forward前
我主张:I set forth that…
foresee
在可预见的未来:

rear (n./v./a):尾部，后方，汽车尾部
垫后=bring up the rear
There is a bird at/in the rear of your vehicle
(v.)=抚养=raise
=培养(人文)，培育= cultivate
rear a child/raise an elder up
nurture (nutrition)
nourish (nourishment)

revoke: re=back收回，否认
vok=voc=voice
provok。=挑衅，激起，刺激 indignant indignity dignity
Provocative (a./n.)

evoke: vok=voice =VOA呼唤，唤醒
Evocative=被唤起的，被引起的

jog:a=唤醒，唤起=evoke
B=慢跑jogging
C=轻推
jog one's memory about sth.

Revolve=旋转(自转)
Rotate=旋转(围他转)
evolve evolution
Volve=旋转往外转一进化
Volume=卷;音量sales turnovers chapter charter

evolution revolutionary
Revolutionize=change vastly sth.
involve sb./sth. In=
Involve=include; involving=including
Resolve=
Resolution=
Resolute=

UNIT 4
祖先 : ancestor=??
ant-arc 古 archaeology
??=primitive herald
herald a. (n.)=
he her=遗传，继承heir inherit
ancestor primitive(n./a.)
forerunner (n.)先驱
b. (v.)=预示
prophet (n.)
phi- Phil- 大爱，大智慧philanthrope

proceed (vi.):推进
Before proceeding with the movie After shock', Director Feng has obtained the approval from the
victims' families.

precede (v.):
先于某人做某事
precede sb. in doing sth. (be prior to)
I ~ you in pursuing that girl, so you should quit.
分析:cede=ced=teed=cess=gress=ped
-ade=go走路，向前走
precedence优先
priority优先权

precedent先例
这是一个史无前例的改变。
This is an unprecedented alternation/variation.
(>a big change.)
alter (alternate) alternative
vary variable invariably permanent

-cede
accede: (ac-=to)
a=继位，上任:
accede to the throne

b.=接纳:
accede to sb. for sth.

concede:
concession:
a:迁就=compromise
中间人，裁判官arbitrator Clawyer, attorney) arc
arbitrary (a)
Arbitrate

concede sth
concede sth
二authorize
二entitle sb.
.二admit sth.
.to sb.
sth./authorize sb. to do sth.
to sth.
concession b.二租界(colonization)
access (n.)入口;接近(v.) access to
give sb. easy access to
An overwhelming number of free video websites give youngsters easy access to porn info二
(Pornography Incident)
accessible (a.)
accessory:
。.二附属的。uto accessories
b.二从犯，帮凶二complicity
comply with
二abide by(bid farewell to)二obey(obedient)二conform with/to=subject A to B二be subjected to=be
subject to=defer to
deferential deference
succumb to
adhere to
强力胶水adhesive (a/n.)
adhesion茹合。ohesion
。.二附属，粘
b.二坚持
insist on (temporary/ disposable/one-shot)
persist in (chronic/permanent)
stick to
adherent
The“of Buddhism二Buddhist
coherent
cohesion
segregation (division)
aggress侵略