高考“词序语序”考点大盘点.doc
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高考 “词序·语序”考点大盘点 词序是高考命题的常考内容,同时也是中学英语的重点和难点。为了便于同学们更好地复习和掌握词序和语序的用法,本文拟就将高考命题中所出现的考查词序、语序的考点予以盘点归类,以期对同学们有所帮助,现分述如下,仅供参考。 第一课时 一、a、an的词序 典型题例 ①______role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. (2002春季上海卷) A.How interesting B.How an interesting C.What interesting D.What an interesting ②It is______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. (98上海高考) A. so unusual B. such unusual C.such an unusual D. so an unusual ③______box can not be lifted by a boy of five. (92上海高考) A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a ④Oh, John. ______you gave us! (MET90) A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 讲解: 在表示“如此……”时应使用 “such a/an +adj. +名词”或“ so/too/ rather/quite/what a/an…+ 名词”表达方式。 拓展训练 1.This is ______ difficult book that I can’t read it well。 A. such a B. so a C. too a D. by far 2.He is ______ teacher that all of us like him. A. a such good B. such good a C. a so good D. so good a 3.-Mum, what shall we have for lunch? -Dumplings. -Oh, what______wonderful lunch! A.an B.the C.a D./ keys: A B C ④It is generally believed that teaching is______it is a science。(NMET2001) A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much D.as much an art as ⑤Have you ever______as tall as this one? A.a tree B.such tree C.an tree D.tree 讲解: 在比较级结构中,表示一方与另一方相等或不相等时,常用 “…as(not+so/as)+原级+ a/an+ 名词 +as…” 或 “…a/an +名词 +as +原级+ as …”结构。 “a/an +名词”应放在原级比较中间或前面。 拓展训练 1.He is not ______ her. A.as good player as B.so good a player as C.as a good player as D. so a good player as 2. This is ______ those made in Changchun. A. a truck as good as B. as a truck as good C. so good a truck as D. a good as truck as keys:B A 二、多个名词修饰语的词序 典型题例 ①As I know there is______car in this neighbourhood. (2001上海卷) A.no such B.no a C.not such D. no such a ②If you want to change for a double room, you will have to pay______$5.(NMET2000) A.another B.other C.more D. each ③-How was your recent visit to Qingdao? -It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ______days at the seaside. (NMET95) A.few last sunny B. last few sunny C.last sunny few D. last few sunny ④Tony is going camping with ______boys (MET93) A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little D.little other two 讲解: 多个修饰语并列修饰一个名词时,总的顺序为“限定词十形容词+名词”。限定词的排列顺序为: all/both/half/double /倍数词/分数词+冠词/指示代词/物主代词/名词所有格/ some/any/no/every/each +基数词/序数词 /little/few/last/next/other/another/more, 形容词的排列顺序为:大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料、用途、类别等。如: 1. He is a kind honest old man. 2. This useless old geography book doesn't belong to me. 3. My house is finished with three comfortable dark brown chairs. 特别提示: ①在表示“另、再、又”的意义时通常用“ another +数词+名词”或“数词+ more / other+名词”的词序排列。 ② 当 such 与 some, any, no, every ,each, all, another, other, several, few, many, one, two 等连用时, such须置于这些词后。 拓展训练 1.—Do you need anything else ? Yes, we still need ______ aircraft. A.more two B.two more C.other two pieces of D.two other pieces of 2.We drink ______coffee at the cafe. A.very good hot B.some very hot good C.some very good hot D.some good very hot 3.He saw nothing but a ______table in the farm house. A.round small wooden B.small round wooden C.round wooden small D.small wooden round 4. When I was a child my grandmother told me______stories. A. many such funny B. such many funny C.many funny such D.funny many such Keys:BCCA 三、enough 的词序 典型题例 ①______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave ②If l had______I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.(NMET98) A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C.a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough ③-Mum, I think l’m______ to get back to school. -Not really, my dear, you’d better stay at home for another day or two. (MET93) A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 讲解: 一般情况下,enough充当形容词修饰名词时,可放在所修饰的名词前边或后面,而enough充当副词修饰形容词或副词时,须放在所修饰的形容词或副词后边。 拓展训练 1.I have ______ to tell you. A. something good enough B. something enough good C.enough good something D. good enough something 2. Do you have ______ to lend me to buy the book? A. enough money B. money well C. many enough D. money much keys : A A 第二课时 四、后置定语的词序 典型题例 ①All the people______the party were his supports, (2002北京卷) A.present B. thankful C. interested D. important ②Don't use words, expressions, or phrases______only to people with specific knowledge. (2002上海卷) A. being know B. having been known C. to be known D. known ③The picture ______on the wall is painted by my nephew. (2000春季京皖卷) A. having hung B. hunging C. hangs D. being hung ④There are five pairs______, but I am at a loss which to buy. (99上海卷) A.to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing ⑤The Olympic Games,______in 776 BC, didn’t include women players until 1912. NMET98) A.first played B. to be first play C.first playing D. to be first playing 讲解: 常见的几种修饰语后置的情况: 1.形容词修饰 something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时要后置。 I have nothing important to tell you. 2.present 作“出席的”之意时,要放在所修饰的词之后。The people present are workers. 3.副词或介词短语作定语时要后置。 The man upstairs(in charge of the factory)often comes home very late. 4.以 a 开头的表语形容词如 alive, asleep, awake, alone等作定语时要后置。 Do you know the largest poet alive in your country? 5.非谓语短语动词作定语时要后置。 The building built last year/ being built now/to be built next year will be equipped with computers. 拓展训练 Who is the greatest poet ______? A.living B. live C.lively D.alive 2. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. A.followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 3. Most of people______ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B.to invited C. being invited D. inviting 4.-I am going to Beijing. Do you have anything______to your uncle ? -Oh, no, thank you! A.to take B.to be taken C.taking D.to be taking keys:DBAB 五、however/how修饰形容词、副词的语序 典型题例 ①We'll have to finish the job.______.(NMET99) A.long it takes however B.it takes however long C.long however it takes D.however long it takes ②______,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.(NMET97) A.However late is he B.However late he is C.However is he late D.However he is late ③If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______ great it is.(NMET95) A.what B.how C.however D.whatever ④You can't imagine ______ when they received those nice presents.(94上海卷) A.how they excited B.how excited they were C.how excited are they D.they were how excited 讲解:当 however/how 修饰形容词、副词时,要把所修饰的词紧放在其后,从而构成 “however/how+adj./adv +主语+谓语”表达方式。 拓展训练 1.______he is ,he always help others. A.No matter how much busy B.However busy C.Whatever D.What 2.He has a habit of keeping diary every day, ______. A.No matter how late it is B.However late is it C.However late he is D.However late it will be 3.You can't guess ______ when he was admissed by Beijing University. A.how he was happy B.how happy was he C.how happy he was D.he was how happy keys:BAC 六、短语动词中宾语的词序 典型题例 ①-Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes, I know. But I simply can't ______ (2002春季卷) A.give it up B.give it in C.give it out D.give it away ②I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please______?(NMET95) A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it up D.turn it off 讲解: 由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,当其宾语是名词时,宾语可以放在整个短语之后,也可以插在动词与副词之间,但宾语是代词时,代词只能放在动词与副词之间。 拓展训练 1. If you don't know the word, why don’t you ______in the dictionary? A. look at it B. look after it C. look up it D. look it up 2. Yeaterday I______,but be wasn't at home. A. called at my uncle B. called on my uncle C. dropped on my uncle D.dropped in at my uncle keys:DB 七、双重疑问句的语序 典型题例 ①______be sent to work there? (2002上海卷) A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest whom taht D.Do you suggest whom should ②______ you have seen both fighters, ______ will win? (95上海卷) A.Since, do you think who B. As, who you think C. When, whoever D. Since, who do you think 讲解: 有 “think, believe, say, know, suggest, imagine,propese 等引导的一般疑问句,在句中起插入语的作用。由于插入语的一般疑问句已经采用了疑问语序,故它后边的部分须用正常的陈述语序,这种结构称之为双重疑问句。 拓展训练 1. What do you think______do for the people? A. we should B. should we C. how should D. when should 2.What do you suppose ______there? A. has been happened B. happened C. has happened D. was happened keys:AC 八、使用插入语的语序 典型题例 He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science. (98上海卷) A.which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I thlnk it D. I think which is 讲解: 在英语中, I think, I know, I say, I believe 等通常可以作为插入语置于句中,对句子起修饰作用,而句子仍然用正常语序,即陈述语气。 拓展训练 1. The earth, ______ round. A. you know it is B. do you know is C. you know it is D. you know is 2.You ______ do it again。 A. I suggested B. I suggest you C. I ask D. I suggest keys:DD 九、名词性从句的语序 典型题例 ①He asked______for the violin.(NMET92) A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid ②No one can be sure ______ in a million years.(NMET91) A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 讲解: 在 what, which, who, when等引导的名词性从句中,从句的语序要用陈述语气。 拓展训练 1.Three photos will show you______. A.what does our village look like B. what our village looks Iike C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 2.Can you make sure ______the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D. where has Alice put keys:BC 第三课时 十、as引导让步状语从句的语序 典型题例 ①______, I have seen anyone who is as capable as John. (2001上海卷) A. As long as I have travelled B. Now that I have teavelled C. Much as I have travelled D. As I have travelled so much ②______,He doesn't study well.(MET85) A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is 讲解: 当as引导让步状语从句时,要将句中作表语的形容词,名词(前面不可用冠词)及作状语的副词及部分谓语动词提至as前。 拓展训练 1.______,she knows a lot. A.Young as he is B.As he is young C.He is as young D.Young he is as 2.______, I can catch you easliy. A.You run as fast B. Fast as you run C.You as run fast D.As fast you run 3.______ , you are sure to fail again. A. You might try as B.Might as you try C. As you might try D.Try as you might keys:ABD 十一、so置于句首的语序 典型题例 ①So difficult______ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English. (2001上海卷) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel ②So ______ that no fish can live in it (92上海卷) A.the lake is shollow B. shollow the lake is C. shollow is the lake D. is the lake shollow 讲解: 当 so充当程度副词,其意义为“如此,那样”置于句首时,其后的句序要使用部分倒装。 拓展训练 1.So carelessly ______that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drove D. did he drive 2.So ______ that we all couldn’t catch up with him. A.fast could he run B. could he run fast C he run fast could D. fast he could run keys:DA ③-You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens!______。 (2002上海卷) A. So did I B. so I did C.I did so D.I so did ④-It was careless of you to have your clothes outside all nlght. -My God!______。 (99上海卷) A.So did I [ZZ(Z)B[ZZ]].So I did C.So were you D.So did you ⑤-David has made great progress recently. -______,and ______. (97上海卷) A.So he has, so you have B.So he has, so have you C.So he has, so have you D.So has he, so you hvae 讲解: so 放在句首有两方面的含义:(1)代替上文中的形容词、名词或动词等,通常表示前边所说的情况也适合其他的人或物。其句型为“ so+be(have,do, 其它助动词或情态动词)+主语”(2)如果主语指的是同一个人或同一个事物,即单独重复上文的意思,主谓要用正常语序。其句型为“ so +主语 +be(have,do,其它的助动词或情态动词)” 拓展训练 1.-John won the first prize in the contest.-______. A.So he did B.So did he C.So he did, too D.So did he, too 2.-I passed the driving test last week. -Congratulations.______. A. So I have B.So have I C.So did I D.I have so keys:AC 十二、Neither/Nor置于句首展开阅读全文
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高考“词序语序”考点大盘点.doc



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