Character-文学原理教程PPT课件.ppt
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1、 Character&Characterization1Kinds of Character Roles in the Novel1.Hero/Heroine 主角 -The chief/central character of a literary work 2 Hero/Heroine Carrying Connotation Protagonist 主人公 Sounding Neutral3 Protagonist Antagonist 反面角色,对立面 -The rival or opponent against whom the protagonist/hero is contend
2、ing.42.Main/Major Character -One in close and dynamic relation with the hero/heroine.(Close relation does not necessarily mean good relation.)53.Minor Character -One in remote and static relation with the hero.(Not all minor characters are unimportant.)64.Foil(Character)陪衬 -One that helps enhance th
3、e intensity of the hero by strengthening or contrasting.7Degrees of Development1.Round Character 圆形人物-The complex multidimensional character with the capacity to grow and change.8Round CharacterizationA character who is complex and has many sides or traits with unpredictable behavior and a fully dev
4、eloped personality.Antagonists are usually a round characterization.Example:Like The Green Goblin(Norman Osborn)9另一类圆活人物,则企图表现人心的复杂多变,一如动态的塑造,不但免除僵化,令人厌烦之病,而且可以是应任何情节的应球,令人有新奇变化之感,甚至角色在小说中成长,有自主能力去改变结局似的,比方说红楼梦中的宝玉,在裙钗中翻滚,在大官园中流连,爱恨迭起,悲喜无常,最后以出家勘破,作为回归太虚的醒悟之途。10 Complex in temperament and motivation
5、;Represented with subtle particularity;As difficult to describe with any adequacy as a person in real life.11Eg:Hamlet-A typical round character122.Flat Character 扁平人物-One who embodies or represents a single characteristic or trait,or at most a very limited number of such qualities.13据Forster的说法,小说中
6、的人物可分成扁平(Flat)人物与圆活人物(Round)。扁平人物有时又被称为类型(types)或漫画人物(caricatures),通常是依循着一个单纯的理念或性质而被创造出来,所以又被归类为静态人物(static),故地展现一项性能特征,比较被动,对任何环境变迁,只是持着一种态度,这样的人物在求易认易记,比方说琼瑶小说(一般言情)中的男女主角似乎总是美丽、潇洒,多情易感,任凭时移境迁,此爱不渝。而鲁迅阿Q正传中的阿Q由于遭遇任何困厄、皆以精神胜利法泰然处之,似乎也是平面人物常用以做讽刺性描述的代表。14Flat CharacterizationA character who has one
7、 or two sides,representing one or two traitsoften a stereotype.Flat characters help move the plot along more quickly because the audience immediately understands what the character is about.Example:Like a geeky science professor15Type Character 类型化人物 Stock Character 小丑角色One-dimensional Character单一角色
8、 Caricature 漫画人物漫画人物-when distorted to create humor16 Presented without much individualizing detail;Remaining“stable”or unchanged in outlook and dispositions from the beginning to the end of a work.17Eg:Detective StoryAdventure NovelFarce Comedy-In above works,the protagonist usually is a flat chara
9、cter.181.Dynamic Character-Exhibiting some kind of change as the story progresses.2.Static Character-Remaining the same from the beginning of a work to the end.19Dynamic CharacterizationA character who experiences an essential change in personality or attitude.Protagonists are almost always dynamic.
10、Example:Stitch,from Lilo andStitch 20Static CharacterizationA character who does not change or develop beyond the way in which she or he is first presented.Example:Atticus Finch from To Kill a Mockingbird.21Characterization 人物塑造-The process by which an author creates,develops,and presents a characte
11、r.22CharacterizationHow a writer reveals a characters personalityDirect Characterization:Author tells us what the character is like(e.g.deceitful,honest,evil,kind)Indirect Characterization:Physical descriptionWords&thoughtsOther characters thoughts&commentsCharacters actions232024/3/12 周二24Methods o
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- Character 文学 原理 教程 PPT 课件
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