医学英语教程.ppt

医学英语教程（医学英语教程（2 2）常见疾病名称常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科内科lAcidosis酸中毒酸中毒lAdams-Stokessyndrome亚亚斯斯氏氏综综合合症症lalcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒酒精精中中毒毒lalkalosis碱中毒碱中毒lanaphylaxis过敏症过敏症lanemia贫血贫血lirondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血缺铁性贫血lmegaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血巨幼红细胞性贫血laplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血再生障碍性贫血langiitis脉管炎脉管炎langinapectoris心绞痛心绞痛larteriosclerosis动脉硬化动脉硬化lapoplexy中风中风lauricularfibrillation心房纤颤心房纤颤lauriculo-ventricularblock 房房室室传传导导阻阻滞滞lbronchialasthma支气管哮喘支气管哮喘lbronchitis支气管炎支气管炎lbronchiectasis支气管扩张支气管扩张lbronchopneumonia支气管肺炎支气管肺炎lcarcinoma癌癌lcardiacarrhythmia心律紊乱心律紊乱lcardiacfailure心力衰竭心力衰竭lcardiomyopathy心肌病心肌病lcirrhosis肝硬化肝硬化lcoronary arteriosclerotic heart disease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病冠状动脉硬化性心脏病lCrohndisease克罗恩病克罗恩病lCushingssyndrome库欣综合症库欣综合症ldiabetes糖尿病糖尿病ldiffuseintravascularcoagulation弥弥散散性性血管凝血血管凝血ldysentery痢疾痢疾lenteritis肠炎肠炎lgastriculcer胃溃疡胃溃疡lgastritis胃炎胃炎lgout痛风痛风lhepatitis肝炎肝炎lHodgkinsdisease霍奇金病霍奇金病lhyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多高脂血症，血脂过多lhyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进甲状旁腺功能亢进lhypersplenism脾功能亢进脾功能亢进lhypertension高血压高血压lhyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进甲状腺功能亢进lhypoglycemia低血糖低血糖lhypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退甲状腺功能减退linfectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎感染性心内膜炎linfluenza流感流感lleukemia白血病白血病llobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎大叶性肺炎llymphadenitis淋巴结炎淋巴结炎llymphoma淋巴瘤淋巴瘤lmalaria疟疾疟疾lmalnutrition营养不良营养不良lmeasles麻疹麻疹lmyeloma骨髓瘤骨髓瘤lmyocardialinfarction心肌梗死心肌梗死lmyocarditis心肌炎心肌炎lnephritis肾炎肾炎lnephriticsyndrome肾综合症肾综合症lobstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻阻塞塞性肺气肿性肺气肿lpancreatitis胰腺炎胰腺炎lpepticulcer消化性溃疡消化性溃疡lperitonitis腹膜炎腹膜炎lpleuritis胸膜炎胸膜炎lpneumonia肺炎肺炎lpneumothorax气胸气胸lpurpura紫癜紫癜lallergicpurpura过敏性紫癜过敏性紫癜lthrombocytolyticpurpura血血小小板板减减少少性性紫癜紫癜lpyelonephritis肾盂肾炎肾盂肾炎lrenalfailure肾功能衰竭肾功能衰竭lrheumaticfever风湿病风湿病lrheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎类风湿性关节炎lscarletfever猩红热猩红热lsepticemia败血症败血症lsyphilis梅毒梅毒ltachycardia心动过速心动过速ltumour肿瘤肿瘤ltyphoid伤寒伤寒lulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎溃疡性结肠炎luppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上上消消化道血化道血lNeurology神经科神经科lbrainabscess脑脓肿脑脓肿lcerebralembolism脑栓塞脑栓塞lcerebralinfarction脑梗死脑梗死lcerebralthrombosis脑血栓脑血栓lcerebralhemorrhage脑出血脑出血lconcussionofbrain脑震荡脑震荡lcraniocerebralinjury颅脑损伤颅脑损伤lepilepsy癫痫癫痫lintracranialtumour颅内肿瘤颅内肿瘤lintracranialhematoma颅内血肿颅内血肿lmeningitis脑膜炎脑膜炎lmigraine偏头痛偏头痛lneurasthenia神经衰弱神经衰弱lneurosis神经官能症神经官能症lparanoidpsychosis偏执性精神病偏执性精神病lParkinsonsdisease帕金森综合症帕金森综合症lpsychosis精神病精神病lschizophrenia精神分裂症精神分裂症Surgery 外科外科 labdominalexternalhernia腹外疝腹外疝lacutediffuseperitonitis急急性性弥弥漫漫性性腹腹膜膜炎炎lacutemastitis急性乳腺炎急性乳腺炎lacutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎急性胰腺炎lacute perforation of gastro-duodenalulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔lacutepyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎急性肾盂肾炎lanalfissure肛裂肛裂lanalfistula肛瘘肛瘘lanesthesia麻醉麻醉langioma血管瘤血管瘤lappendicitis阑尾炎阑尾炎lbleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃胃十十二指肠溃疡出血二指肠溃疡出血lbonetumour骨肿瘤骨肿瘤lbreastadenoma乳房腺瘤乳房腺瘤lburn烧伤烧伤lcancerofbreast乳腺癌乳腺癌lcarbuncle痈痈lcarcinomaofcolon结肠炎结肠炎lcarcinomaofesophagus食管癌食管癌lcarcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌胆囊癌lcarcinomaofrectum直肠癌直肠癌lcarcinomaofstomach胃癌胃癌lcholecystitis胆囊炎胆囊炎lcervicalspondylosis颈椎病颈椎病lcholedochitis胆管炎胆管炎lcholelithiasis胆石症胆石症lchondroma软骨瘤软骨瘤ldislocationofjoint关节脱位关节脱位lerysipelas丹毒丹毒lfracture骨折骨折lfuruncle疖疖lhemorrhoid痔痔lhemothorax血胸血胸lhypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大前列腺肥大lintestinalobstruction肠梗阻肠梗阻lintestinaltuberculosis肠结核肠结核llipoma脂肪瘤脂肪瘤llithangiuria尿路结石尿路结石lliverabscess肝脓肿肝脓肿lmelanoma黑色素瘤黑色素瘤losseoustuberculosis骨结核骨结核losteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤骨巨细胞瘤losteoporosis骨质疏松症骨质疏松症losteosarcoma骨质疏松症骨质疏松症losteosarcoma骨肉瘤骨肉瘤lPagetsdisease佩吉特病佩吉特病lperianorecrtalabscess肛肛管管直直肠肠周周围围脓脓肿肿lphlegmon蜂窝织炎蜂窝织炎lportalhypertension门静脉高压门静脉高压lprostatitis前列腺炎前列腺炎lprotrusionofintervertebraldisc椎椎间间盘盘突出突出lpurulentarthritis化脓性关节炎化脓性关节炎lpyogenicostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎化脓性骨髓炎lpyothorax脓胸脓胸lrectalpolyp直肠息肉直肠息肉lrheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎类风湿性关节炎lruptureofspleen脾破裂脾破裂lscapulohumeral periarthritis肩周炎肩周炎ltenosynovitis腱鞘炎腱鞘炎ltetanus破伤风破伤风lthromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎血栓性脉管炎lthyroidadenocarcinoma甲甲状状腺腺癌腺腺癌lthyroidadenoma甲状腺腺瘤甲状腺腺瘤ltrauma创伤创伤lurinaryinfection泌尿系感染泌尿系感染lvaricoseveinoflowerlimb下下肢静脉曲张肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科儿科 lacutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急急性粟粒性肺结核性粟粒性肺结核lacutenecroticenteritis急急性性坏坏死死性性结结肠肠炎炎lanaphylacticpurpura过敏性紫癜过敏性紫癜lancylostomiasis钩虫病钩虫病lascariasis蛔虫病蛔虫病lasphyxiaofthenewborn新生儿窒息新生儿窒息latrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损房间隔缺损lbirthinjury产伤产伤lcephalhematoma头颅血肿头颅血肿lcerebralpalsy脑性瘫痪脑性瘫痪lcongenitaltorticollis先天性斜颈先天性斜颈lconvulsion惊厥惊厥lDownssyndrome唐氏综合症唐氏综合症lglomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎肾小球肾炎lhemophilia血友病血友病linfantilediarrhea婴儿腹泻婴儿腹泻lintracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生儿颅内出血新生儿颅内出血lintussusception肠套叠肠套叠lnecroticenterocolitisofnewborn新新生生儿儿坏死性小肠结膜炎坏死性小肠结膜炎lneonataljaundice新生儿黄疸新生儿黄疸lnutritionalirondeficiencyanemia营营养养性缺铁性贫血性缺铁性贫血lnutritionalmegaloblasticanemia营营养养性性巨幼细胞性贫血巨幼细胞性贫血lpatentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭动脉导管未闭lpoliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎骨髓灰质炎lprematureinfant早产儿早产儿lprimarytuberculosis原发性肺结核原发性肺结核lprogressivemusculardystrophy进行性肌肉营养不良进行性肌肉营养不良lpulmonarystenosis肺动脉狭窄肺动脉狭窄lpurulentmeningitis化脓性脑膜炎化脓性脑膜炎lrickets佝偻病佝偻病lsepsisofthenewborn新生儿败血症新生儿败血症ltetanusofthenewborn新生儿破伤风新生儿破伤风ltetralogyofFallot法洛四联症法洛四联症lthrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎鹅口疮，真菌性口炎lvaricella水痘水痘lventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损室间隔缺损lviralencephalitis病毒性脑炎病毒性脑炎lviralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科妇产科 labortion流产流产ladenomyosis子宫内膜异位症子宫内膜异位症lamnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞羊水栓塞lBartholinscyst巴氏腺囊肿巴氏腺囊肿lcarcinomaofcervix子宫颈癌子宫颈癌lcarcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌子宫内膜癌lcarcinomaofovary卵巢癌卵巢癌lcervicitis宫颈炎宫颈炎lchorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌绒毛膜上皮癌lcorporaluteumcyst黄体囊肿黄体囊肿ldystocia难产难产leclampsia子痫子痫ledema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndromel水水肿肿蛋蛋白白尿尿高高血血压压综综合合征征（妊妊娠娠高高血血压压综合征）综合征）lendometriosis子宫内膜异位症子宫内膜异位症lextrauterinepregnancy子宫外孕子宫外孕lhydatidiformmole葡萄胎葡萄胎lhyperemesisgravidarum妊娠剧吐妊娠剧吐linfertility不育症不育症lirregularmenstruation月经失调月经失调llochia恶露恶露lmonilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎念珠菌性阴道炎lmultiplepregnancy多胎妊娠多胎妊娠lmyomaofuterus子宫肿瘤子宫肿瘤loligohydramnios羊水过少羊水过少lovariantumour卵巢肿瘤卵巢肿瘤lpelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎盆腔炎lplacentaprevia前置胎盘前置胎盘lplacentalabruption胎盘早期剥离胎盘早期剥离lpregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综合症妊娠高血压综合症lprematurebirth早产早产lprematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破胎膜早破lpostpartumhemorrhage产产后后出血出血lpuerperalinfection产褥感染产褥感染lruptureofuterus子宫破裂子宫破裂ltrichomonasvaginitis滴滴虫虫性性阴道炎阴道炎luteroplacentalapoplexy子子宫宫胎盘卒中胎盘卒中lvulvitis外阴炎外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科五官科 lamblyopia弱视弱视lamygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃体炎扁桃体炎lastigmatism散光散光lcarcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌鼻咽癌lcarcinomaoflarynx喉癌喉癌lcataract白内障白内障ltinnitus耳鸣耳鸣lchalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿lcolourblindness色盲色盲ldeflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲鼻中隔偏曲ldeafness聋聋lfuruncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭疖鼻前庭疖lglaucoma青光眼青光眼lheterotropia斜视斜视lhyperopia远视远视linjuryofcornea角膜损伤角膜损伤lceruminalimpaction耵聍嵌塞耵聍嵌塞liritis虹膜炎虹膜炎lkeratitis角膜炎角膜炎llabyrinthitis迷路炎，迷路炎，内耳炎内耳炎llaryngitis喉炎喉炎lmastoiditis乳突炎乳突炎lmyopia近视近视lnasalsinusitis鼻窦炎鼻窦炎lotitismedia中耳炎中耳炎lobstructionoflarynx喉梗阻喉梗阻lperitonsillarabscess扁桃体中脓肿扁桃体中脓肿lpharyngitis咽炎咽炎lrhinitis鼻炎鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科皮科 lacne痤疮痤疮lcarcinomaofskin皮肤癌皮肤癌lbedsore褥疮褥疮ldecubitusulcer褥疮性溃疡褥疮性溃疡ldrugeruption药皮疹药皮疹leczema湿疹湿疹lherpessimplex单纯疱疹单纯疱疹lherpeszoster带状疱疹带状疱疹llupuserythematosis红斑狼疮红斑狼疮lpsoriasis牛皮癣牛皮癣lurticaria荨麻疹荨麻疹lwart疣疣医疗器材医疗器材 labsorbentcotton脱脂棉脱脂棉ladhesive胶布胶布lbandage绷带绷带lbathtowel浴巾浴巾lcottonwoolballs棉球棉球ldressing敷料敷料lelasticbandage弹力绷带弹力绷带lgauze纱布纱布lmask口罩口罩lmattress垫子垫子lswab橡皮单橡皮单lswab药签药签lalcoholburner酒精灯酒精灯lbreastpump吸奶器吸奶器lcuret(te)刮匙，刮器刮匙，刮器ldropper滴管滴管ldryingbaker干燥器干燥器lenemacan灌肠筒灌肠筒lenemasyringe灌肠注射器灌肠注射器lfingerstall指套指套lforceps钳子钳子lhemostaticforceps止血钳止血钳lobstetricforceps产钳产钳lfunnel漏斗漏斗lgastrictube胃管胃管lglassmeasurecup玻璃量杯玻璃量杯lhypodermicsyringe皮下注射器皮下注射器lpump筒，泵筒，泵lneedle针头针头lampule安安licebag冰袋冰袋lincubator保温箱保温箱lkidneybasin弯盆弯盆lmeasuringtape带尺带尺lmedicinecup药杯药杯lMurphysdripbulb墨菲滴管墨菲滴管lpercussionhammer叩诊锤叩诊锤lrectaltube肛管肛管lrubbergloves橡皮手套橡皮手套lsandbag沙袋沙袋lscales磅秤磅秤lscalpel手术刀手术刀lscissors剪刀剪刀lspecimencontainer取样器皿取样器皿lsucker吸管吸管lribbon肠线肠线ltesttube试管试管lthermometer体温表体温表lthree-channeltube三腔管三腔管lspatula(paddedtongueblade)压舌板压舌板ltourniquet止血带止血带ltray托盘托盘lultravioletlamp紫外线灯紫外线灯lvesselclamp止血钳、血管夹止血钳、血管夹lvial药瓶药瓶lbedsidecommode床边洗脸台床边洗脸台lbedsiderails床栏床栏lbedpan床上便盆床上便盆ldisposablecollectingbag一次性采尿袋一次性采尿袋lemesisbasin盂盆盂盆lpatientpack医医院院为为病病人人提提供供的的个个人人用用具袋具袋lurinal男用尿壶、贮尿壶男用尿壶、贮尿壶lbinder腹带、绷带腹带、绷带lstraightabdominalbinder直腹带直腹带lbreastbinder裹胸带裹胸带lelbowprotector肘护套肘护套lsling悬带悬带lsplint夹板夹板lscrotalsupport阴囊托阴囊托lcane(walkingstick)手杖手杖lcrutch拐杖拐杖llegbrace腿支架腿支架lstretcher担架担架lwalker助行器助行器lwheelchair轮椅轮椅lisolationunit,set-up消毒室，消毒病房消毒室，消毒病房lgarbagecanlinedwithplasticbag内衬塑料袋的垃圾罐内衬塑料袋的垃圾罐lisolation cart(plastic bags,masks,gowns,laundrybags,gloves)消消毒毒箱箱（内内装装塑塑料料袋袋、口口罩罩、衣衣服服、洗洗衣袋、手套）衣袋、手套）lsurgicalisolator外科手术消毒包外科手术消毒包lwastebasketlinedwithplasticbag内衬塑料袋的字纸篓内衬塑料袋的字纸篓lcannula套管、插管套管、插管lperfusioncannula灌注导管灌注导管lwash-outcannula冲洗套管冲洗套管lcatheter导管导管lcardiaccatheter心导管心导管lindwellingcatheter留置导尿管留置导尿管ldoublecurrent(two-way)catheter双双腔腔导管导管lflexiblecatheter软导管软导管lfemalecatheter女用导尿管女用导尿管lprostaticcatheter前列腺导尿管前列腺导尿管lrailwaycatheter槽式导尿管槽式导尿管lself-retainingcatheter自自流流（潴潴留留）导导尿管尿管ltrachealcatheter气管吸引导管气管吸引导管ldialyser透析膜透析膜ldialyzator透析器透析器ldrainage-tube引导管引导管lelasticdrainage-tube橡皮引流管橡皮引流管lglassdrainage-tube玻璃引导管玻璃引导管lenemator灌肠器灌肠器lintubator插管器插管器lirrigator冲洗器冲洗器loxygentank氧气筒氧气筒loxygentent氧幕、氧气帐氧幕、氧气帐lrubber-toppedhemostat带橡皮头的止血器带橡皮头的止血器lspeculum窥器、张口器窥器、张口器lanalspeculum肛门张口器、护肛器肛门张口器、护肛器lauralspeculum耳窥器、耳镜耳窥器、耳镜leyespeculum开睑器开睑器lnasalspeculum鼻窥器、鼻镜鼻窥器、鼻镜lspeculumoris张口器张口器lrectalspeculum直肠窥镜，直肠张开器直肠窥镜，直肠张开器lurethralspeculum尿道窥器尿道窥器lvaginalspeculum阴道窥器阴道窥器lsuction吸吮器吸吮器ldisposablesuctionapparatusforwoundsuction一次性伤口吸吮器一次性伤口吸吮器lsputumsuctionapparatus吸痰器吸痰器lsuctionmachine吸吮机吸吮机lmechanicalsuction机械吸吮器机械吸吮器lwallsuction壁式引流器壁式引流器lsteamtent蒸气帷蒸气帷lwalloxygenoutlet壁式输氧机壁式输氧机lventilator呼吸机、呼吸器呼吸机、呼吸器lautomaticventilator自动呼吸器自动呼吸器lpositivepressureventilator正压呼吸机正压呼吸机lnegativepressureventilator负压呼吸机负压呼吸机lcabinetrespirator箱式呼吸器箱式呼吸器lcuirassrespirator胸甲式呼吸器胸甲式呼吸器lautoclave sterilizer(disinfector)高高压压蒸蒸气灭菌器气灭菌器lbronchoscope支气管镜支气管镜lcystoscope膀胱镜膀胱镜lcomputertomography(CT)计计算算机机体体层层摄影摄影ldefibrillator除颤器除颤器ldirectlaryngoscope直接喉镜直接喉镜lelectrocardiograph心电图机心电图机lelectroencephalograph脑电图机脑电图机lesophagofiberscope纤维食管镜纤维食管镜lesophagoscope食管镜食管镜lfiliformsound线形探子线形探子lflexiblebronchofiberscope可可弯弯性性纤纤维维支气管镜支气管镜lgastrofiberscope纤维胃镜纤维胃镜lgastroscope胃镜胃镜lheadmirror头镜头镜lhyperbaricoxygenchamber高压氧仓高压氧仓lotoscope耳镜耳镜lnuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振核磁共振lproctoscope直肠镜直肠镜lophthalmoscope眼底镜眼底镜lpacemaker起搏器起搏器lperitoneoscope腹腔镜腹腔镜lphonocardiograph心音图机心音图机lscanner扫描仪扫描仪lsigmoidoscope乙形结肠镜乙形结肠镜lspirometer肺活量计肺活量计lultrasonicwaveapparatus超声波机超声波机常见手术名称常见手术名称 GeneralSurgery普外普外lappendectomy(appendicectomy)阑阑尾尾切切除术除术lcholecystectmy胆囊切除术胆囊切除术lcholecystostomy胆囊造口术胆囊造口术ldrainageoftheabscess脓肿引流脓肿引流lenterostomy肠造口术肠造口术lexploratorylaparotomy开腹探查术开腹探查术lgastrectomy胃切除术胃切除术lgastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术胃十二指肠吻合术lhemorrhoidectomy痔切除术痔切除术lhepaticotomy肝管切开术肝管切开术lhepatectomy肝切除术肝切除术lherniorrhaphy疝修补术疝修补术lligationofloweroesophagealveins低位食管静脉结扎低位食管静脉结扎lpancreatectomy胰切除术胰切除术lportalvenacavaanastomosis门腔静脉吻合术门腔静脉吻合术lpyloroplasty幽门成形术幽门成形术lmastectomy乳房切除术乳房切除术lsplenectomy脾切除术脾切除术lthyroidectomy甲状腺切除术甲状腺切除术lthyroidlobectomy甲甲状状腺腺叶叶切切除术除术lvagotomy迷走神经切断术迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科骨科 lamputation截肢截肢larthrodesis关节固定术关节固定术lcurettageifbonetumor骨瘤刮除术骨瘤刮除术lexcisionofbonetumor骨瘤切除术骨瘤切除术lexternalfixation外固定外固定lfasciotomy筋膜切开术筋膜切开术lfreeskingraft自由皮瓣移植自由皮瓣移植linternalfixation内固定内固定lplastercast石膏管形石膏管形lplastersplintage石膏夹板固定石膏夹板固定lprostheticreplacementforjoint人工关节置换术人工关节置换术lreductionoffracture骨折复位骨折复位lreductionofjointdislocation关节脱位复位关节脱位复位lrepairifligament韧带修补韧带修补lreplantationifdigit断指再植断指再植lskeletaltraction骨牵引骨牵引ltenorrhaphy腱缝合术腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸胸外科外科 laortocoronarybypass主主动动脉脉冠冠状状动动脉脉分流分流lcloseddrainageofpleuralcavity胸腔闭式引流胸腔闭式引流lcompleteintracardiacrepairofFallotsTetralogy法洛完全修复术法洛完全修复术ldilationofaorticvalularstenosis主主动动脉脉瓣狭窄扩张术瓣狭窄扩张术lexploratorythoracotomy开胸探查开胸探查lhearttransplantation心脏移植心脏移植lheartvalvereplacement心心脏脏瓣瓣膜膜置置换换术术lligationofpatentductusarteriosis动动脉脉导管未闭结扎术导管未闭结扎术llobectomyoflungs肺叶切除肺叶切除llocalexcisionoftumoroflungs肺肺肿肿瘤瘤局部切除术局部切除术lparialesophagectomyandreconstructionofesophagusl食管部分切除、重建食管部分切除、重建lrepairofauricularseptaldefect房房间间隔隔缺损修补术缺损修补术lrepairifventricularseptaldefect室室间间隔隔缺损修补术缺损修补术lrepairifvalvularinsufficiency瓣瓣膜膜闭闭锁锁不全的修补不全的修补lpericardiectomy心包切除术心包切除术lpeicardiotomy心包切开术心包切开术lpulmonaryembolectomy肺肺动动脉脉栓栓子子切切除术除术lresectionofarterialaneurysm动动脉脉瘤瘤切切除术除术Urology 泌尿科泌尿科 lcystoplasty膀胱成形术膀胱成形术lcystostomy膀胱造口术膀胱造口术lnephrectomy肾切除术肾切除术lnephrostomy肾造口术肾造口术lnephrolithotomy肾石切除术肾石切除术lorchiectomy睾丸切除术睾丸切除术lprostatectomy前列腺切除术前列腺切除术lrenalbiopsy肾活检肾活检lrenaltransplantation肾移植肾移植lurethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除输尿管结石切除lurethroplasty尿道成形术尿道成形术lvasoligation输精管结扎术输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科神经外科ldecompression减压术减压术lexcisionofbraintumor脑瘤切除术脑瘤切除术lexploratorycraniotomy开颅探查术开颅探查术llobectomy（脑）叶切除术（脑）叶切除术lremovedofintracranialhematoma颅内血肿清除术颅内血肿清除术lrepairofduradefect硬脑膜缺损修补术硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科牙科 ldentalprosthetics镶牙镶牙lfilling牙填充牙填充lorthodontictreatment牙矫正术牙矫正术lperiodontaltreatment牙周治疗牙周治疗ltoothextraction拔牙拔牙Gynecology&Obstetrics 妇产科妇产科 lamniocentesis羊膜穿刺术羊膜穿刺术lcervicectomy子宫颈切除术子宫颈切除术lcesareansection剖宫产术剖腹产剖宫产术剖腹产lculdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术后穹隆穿刺术ldilatationofthecervix宫颈扩张术宫颈扩张术lexcisionofBartholincyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术巴氏腺囊肿切除术lhysterectomy子宫切除术子宫切除术linductionoflabor引产术引产术lovariancystectomy助产术助产术loophorectomy卵巢切除术卵巢切除术lsalpingectomy输卵管切除术输卵管切除术lsterilization绝育术绝育术luterinecuretlage刮宫术刮宫术lvulvectomy外阴切除术外阴切除术Ophthalmology&Otorhinolaryngology 五官科五官科 laspirationofcataract白内障吸出术白内障吸出术lclosedreductionofnasalbone鼻骨闭合复位鼻骨闭合复位lcornealgrafting角膜移植角膜移植lenucleationofeyeball眼球摘除术眼球摘除术lexcisionofturbinates鼻甲切除术鼻甲切除术lextractionofintra-ocularforeignbody眼眼内内异异物物摘除摘除llaryngectomyandlaryngostomy喉喉切切除除术术和和喉喉造口术造口术llensextraction晶体摘除晶体摘除lmastoidectomy乳突切开术乳突切开术lmyringotomy鼓膜切开术鼓膜切开术lmyringoplasty鼓膜成形术鼓膜成形术lnasalpolypectomy鼻息肉切除术鼻息肉切除术lseptoplasty（鼻）中隔成形术（鼻）中隔成形术lsinusotomy鼻窦切开术鼻窦切开术lsubmuscousresectionofnasalseptum鼻鼻中中隔隔粘粘膜下切除术膜下切除术ltonsillectomy扁桃体切除术扁桃体切除术ltympanoplasty鼓室成形术鼓室成形术诊断和治疗常用词汇诊断和治疗常用词汇 linspection望诊望诊linquiry问诊问诊lauscultation听诊听诊lpercussion扣诊扣诊lpalpation触诊触诊lbiopsy活组织检查活组织检查lpathologicalsection病理切片病理切片lendoscopy内窥镜检查内窥镜检查lECG(electrocardiogram)examination心电图检查心电图检查lEEG(electrocardiogram)examination脑脑电图检查电图检查lIntravenouspyelography静静脉脉肾肾盂盂造造影影术术lSkin-test皮肤试验皮肤试验lexaminationbycentesis穿刺检查穿刺检查lroutineanalysisofblood血常规分析血常规分析lurineanalysisofblood尿常规分析尿常规分析lredbloodcellcount(RBC)红细胞计数红细胞计数lwhitebloodcellcount(WBC)白白细细胞胞计计数数lgeneralcheck-up全身检查全身检查lroutineexamination常规检查常规检查lfollow-upexamination随访检查随访检查lconsultation会诊会诊lemergency急诊急诊ldiagnosis诊断诊断lprognosis预后预后lconvalescence,recovery康复康复lrelapse复发复发ltreatment治疗治疗lprescribe开药方开药方lfillaprescription配药配药linjecting打针打针lhypodermicinjection皮下注射皮下注射lintramuscularinjection肌肉注射肌肉注射lintravenousinjection静脉注射静脉注射linoculating预防注射预防注射lfluidinfusion点滴注射点滴注射lbloodtransfusion输血输血ldose剂量剂量ltablet药片药片lcapsule胶囊胶囊lliquidmedicine药水药水lpowder药粉药粉lointment药膏（软膏）药膏（软膏）lplaster硬膏，石膏硬膏，石膏llotion洗剂洗剂lsuppository栓剂栓剂lanalgesics止痛药止痛药lantipyetics退烧药退烧药lantitussive止咳药止咳药lexpectorant祛痰药祛痰药ldiuretics利尿药利尿药lhemostatic止血药止血药lantidiarrheal止泄药止泄药lantipruritic止痒药止痒药lantidote解毒药解毒药lantirheumatic抗风湿药抗风湿药lanticarcinogen抗癌药抗癌药lantibiotics抗菌素抗菌素lanticoagulant抗凝剂抗凝剂lcardi