Unit-2-Wish-you-were-here-(5)导学案.doc

Unit 2 Wish you were here （5）导学案
一．课前预习
一般将来时表示：
will do ________
is going to do 有______要发生, ______做什么
is to do 安排, 吩咐,______, ________要发生
is about to do 表示动作即将发生, 不能和_______时间连用
判断将来时的用法
1. We will have a bright future. 纯粹将来
2. The little girl will sleep with her mother every night. ________
3. Fish will die without water. ________
4. I will help you with your English. ________
5. I am going to help you with your English. ________
6. It is going to rain. ________
7. All these things are to be answered for(报应)________
8. After school, you are to clean the room. ________
9. The final exam is about to come. ________
过去将来时的动词形式：
________,________________,________________,________________________

二．课内合作
A．将来进行时表示将来________正在进行的动作, 将来________________正在进行的动作。
经常和下列词组连用：
will be doing…at this time next year
will be doing…at that time tomorrow
will be doing…then
will be doing… when
注意：将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说 I'll be having a talk with her.
B．过去将来时主要用来表示从过去的某一时间来看________发生的动作或存在的状态。常用在宾语从句和间接引语中。
1. I didn't know if he would come. =I didn’t know if he ________________ come.　　我不知道他是否会来。
2. She told us that she would not go with us, if it rained.
　　她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。
3. I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas?
　　我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢?
过去将来时构成：
★主语+be(was, were)going to+动词原形～.
1．________(决定)做
2．某种客观迹象预示即将会
They said that they were going to drop in on us before long. ________________
★主语+would(should)+动词原形～. 过去将….
She would go for a walk after she had supper. ________________
★主语+ be(was, were)+动词-ing
按计划、安排即将做,常用动词有：
go/ start/ leave/ reach/ arrive/ return/ come/ move…
He said that he was leaving a few days later. ________________
★ 主语+ be(was, were)+to +动词原形
1．过去注定将会要发生
2.(按计划、安排)打算,将要做
The journey that was to change his life started in July that year. ________________
They said that they were to leave Baoying for Nanjing at six a.m. ________________
★主语+ be(was, were)+about +to+动词原形 过去正打算做…(不与时间状语连用,但可和when从句连用)
I was about to explain when she interrupted. ________________________________
常见考点：
考点一. 纵观历年的高考题不难发现,高考有关时态的考查呈现这样一个趋势, 原来单纯在一个简单句中给定明确的时间状语的试题少了,即单纯语法知识的题目减少了, 代之以给出一个上下文情景或结构较为复杂的句子,增加干扰因素,要求学生在理解上下文语境的情况下的深层次的语用考查,也就是说考查学生的灵活运用语法知识的能力。
考点二. 英语中主从复合句的时态原则上要保持一致：如果主句是过去时,从句要用相应的过去时,如果主句是现在时,从句可根据需要选择适当的时态。
考点三. 当主句是一般将来时,时间、条件、让步等状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来,或用现在完成时表示将来完成。
考点四. 注意在下列结构或句型中应该现在什么时态： It(This ／That)is the first time(that)…； It(This ／That)is the only ／the first ／the best…(that)…
考点五. 注意现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：
Someone has phoned you. (打了电话) Someone has been phoning you.(一直在打电话)
I've read the novel. (已读完) I've been reading the novel.(还没读完)

三：小试牛刀
1.---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ---- I___, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working C. had just started D. had worked
3. I don’t think Jim saw me； he____ into space.
A. just started B. was just starting
C. has just started D. had just started aaaa
4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____ office soon. (NMET1992)
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
5. ---Come in, Peter. I want to show you something. ---Oh, how nice of you！ I___ you____ to bring me a gift. (NMET1990)
A. never think； are going B. never thought； were going
C. didn’t think； were going D. hadn’t thought； were going
6. He____ anyone the minute he ____ they needed help.
A. would help； saw B. helped； saw C. will help； sees D. helps； sees
7. As I _____ the next day, I went to bed early on Thursday evening.
A. was leaving B. had left C. will leave D. left
8. I had no idea if he _____ the meeting.
A. will attend B. attends C. will have attended D. would attend
9. I ____ to start off when it began to rain. A. was B. was able C. wanted D. was about
10. －May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight ?
－I am sorry. Mr. Williams________ to a conference long before then .
A. will have gone B. had gone C. would have gone D. has gone
11. －What happened to you the other day?
－I _____ to Beijing, but I missed my flight.
A. would fly B. was flying C. had flown D. flew
12. At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly

13. ----What are you going to do this afternoon?
----I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _______ quite early, so we _______ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished； are going B. finished； go C. finishes； are going D. finishes； go
14. Because the shop ________ all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
15. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
16. Send for a doctor quickly, or the old man___.
A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died
17. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ____.
A. he must teach a class B. he will be teaching a class
C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching
18. We ___ a basketball match at five tomorrow afternoon.
A. will have watched B. watch C. can watch D. will be watching
19. If he ___, don’t interrupt him.
A. still works B. will still be working C. still has been working D. is still working
20.If the horse wins tomorrow, he ___ twenty races in the past three years. A. will win B. would win C. will have won D. has won
21. At this time tomorrow _____ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
22. you had better not call Tom between 7and 8 this evening , for he an important talk then.
A. will have B .would have C. will be having D .will have had
23 We had to be patient because it some time before we got the full result.
A. would be B. was C. has been D. had been

四：Homework
系统集成语法练习