模块五Unitone1.doc

模块五 Unit one (整理：储海林)
词形变化
1. 为 欢呼 vt
高兴的,快的；令人愉快的 adj.
2. 承认；允许进入，接纳 vt
承认n.
3. 方式；举止，态度 n.
礼貌n.
4. 争吵，争执 v.
争吵，争论 n.
5. 道歉vt.
道歉 n.
6. 感觉到vt.
敏感的；易生气的；体贴的
7. 礼物；天才 n.
有天赋的，有天才的
8. 运动员 n.
运动的；健壮的 adj.
9. 喜欢 vt.
不喜欢，厌恶 vt.
10. 同意 n.
分歧，争论，意见不一
11. 娱乐，消遣 n.
娱乐；逗乐 vt.
觉得好笑的 adj.
有趣的；令人开心的 adj.
12. 没有好转希望的；无望的；糟透的 adj.
抱有希望的，给人以希望的
13. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情 n.
使熟悉，使了解
14. 小心的，谨慎的 adj.
小心，谨慎 n.
15. 热切的，亟不可待的adj.
渴望，热心，热切 n.
16. 全世界（的）adj.&adv.
全国范围的，全国性的；遍及全adj.&adv.
17. 做出反应，回应 vt.
回答，反应
18. 复习；修订，修改 n.
复习；修订，修改 vt.
19. 尽心尽力的；坚信的，坚定的 adj.
使承担义务，使做出保证
20. 宽恕 n.
宽恕的 adj.

1. cheer
cheerful
2. admit
admission
3. manner
manners
4. argue
argument
5. apologize
apology
6. sense
sensitive
7. gift
gifted
8. athlete
athletic
9. like
dislike
10. agreement
disagreement
11. amusement
amuse
amused
amusing
12.hopeless
hopeful
13.acquaintance
acquaint
14. cautious
caution
15. eager
eagerness
16. worldwide
nationwide
17.respond
response
18. revision
review
19. committed
commit
20. mercy
merciful
二.必会短语
1. 与 相处融洽
2. 信守诺言
3. 属于
4. 窥探，暗中监视
5. 与 步调一致；与 同步
6. 由于，因为
7. 因 控告某人
8. 禁不住做某事
9. 不久，很快
10. 熬夜，深夜不睡觉
11. 并非，而不是
12. 从那时起
13. 保重；当心，小心
14. 阻止某人做某事
15. 事先，预先
16. 沉默地，不声不响地
17. （用电话）接通
18. 除 之外
19. 在另一方面
20. 小心，留心
21. 以 为根据，以 为基础
22. 可能做
23. 忙于做某事
24. 不管，不顾
25. 最后成为；最终处于
26. 依赖，依靠
27. 由于，幸亏
28. 向某人道歉
29. 最后，总之
30. 回忆，回顾过去
30. (注意力，时间等)集中于…… 31.被录取，被接受
32.…承认……
33 因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责
34.因某事而指责某人
35.“坚定/坚决地要做”，强调状态。
36. 成功，做到
37.沉浸于/专注于做……中　
38.假装做某事
39.假装正在做某事

1. get well along with
2. keep one’s word/promise
3. belong to
4. spy on
5. keep pace with
6. as a result of
7. charge sb. with sth /accuse sb of
8. can’t help doing sth
9. before long
10. stay up
11. rather than
12. ever since
13. take care
14. discourage sb. from doing sth
15. in advance
16. in silence
17. get through
18. aside from
19. on the other hand
20. look out for
20. be based on
21.be likely to do sth.
22.be busy with sth
23.regardless of
24.end up
25.rely on
26.thanks to
27.apologize to sb.for sth.
28. in conclusion
29.look back on
30.focus on
31.be admitted to/into
32.admit (doing) sth./that
33.sb. be to blame for (doing) sth.
34.blame sth. on sb.
35.be determined to do
36.make it
37.be absorbed in (doing)…
38.pretend to do sth.
39.pretend to be doing sth.

9

40. 假装做过某事
41. 背叛某人
42. 恳求某人做某事
43. 原谅某人做了某事
44. .就 发表评论
45. 与某人争论某事
46. 为 争吵
47. .值得做某事
48. 说服某人做某事
49. 感冒
50. 遭受损失
51. 克服恐惧
52. 结识某人
53. 赶上，提出，想出
54. 偶遇
55. 发生
56. （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
57. （使） 被理解，解释清楚
58. 摆脱
59. 开始做某事
60. 克服，从疾病中恢复
61. 任由 的摆布
62. 对 小心谨慎的
63. 回答 ，对 做出反应
64. 宁可做 也不做
65. 宁愿做某事
66. 宁愿做过某事（但实际未做）
67. 宁愿某人（现在或将来）做某事
68. 宁愿某人曾经做过 某事
Unit Two
1. 顾问 n.
2. 请教，咨询 v.
3. 产量；生产n.
4. 生产v.
5. 回收利用vt.&vi
6. 回收利用，再循环 n.
7. 贪婪的，贪心的adj
8. 贪心，贪婪n.
9. （尤指上层）商业人员；企业家n.
10. （复数）商人，企业家
11. 职责，责任n.
12. 尽责的，应负责任的adj.
13. 看法：信念n.
14. 相信；认为
40.pretend to have done sth
41.betray sb.
42.willingbeg sb. To do sth.
43.forgive sb for doing sth.
44.make a remark on sth
45.argue with sb. about sth.
46.quarrel with sb.
47.be worth doing
48.persuade sb to do sth./into doing sth
49.suffer from a cold
50.suffer loss
51.overcome the fear
52.make the acquaintance of
e up with
e across
e about
56.cheer up
57.get across
58.get away from
59.get down to doing sth.
60.get over
61.at the mercy of
62.be cautious of
63.respond to
64.would rather do sth than do sth.
65.would rather do sth
66.would rather have done sth.
67.wound rather sb.did sth
68.would rather sb had done sth.

1. cosultant
2. consult
3. production
4. produc
5. recycle
6. recycling
7. greedy
8. greed
9. businessman
10. businessmen
11. responsibility
12. responsible
13. belief
14. believe
15.环境的adj.
16.环境，外界n.
17.经营；动手术vt.&vi.
18经营；手术；操作；运算n.
19数量n.
20.质量；特性n.
21.愿意的，乐意的 adj.
22.意志，意图；心愿n.
23. 到来，抵达；到达者n.
24. 到达vi
25. 非法地 adv.
26. 非法的；违法的；违反规律的adj.
27. 海关，关税
28. 风俗，习惯
29. 使印象深刻vi.
30. 印象；影响；感想 n.
31. 印象深刻的；感人的 adj.
32. 减少vt.&vi. n.
33. 增加，增长vt.&vi. n.
34. 措施，非法；尺度 n. 测量；估量，
35. 尺寸；高度；长度；大小；测量，计量n.
36. 违法的，非法的 adj.
37. 合法的 adj.
38. （对自然环境的） 保护n.
39. 保护vt.
40. 欣赏，赞赏，感谢；领会vt.
41. 欣赏，鉴赏；感激 n.
42. 气候 n.
43. 气候的 adj.
44. 气候学 n.
45. 电的，用电的adj.
46. 电，电流 n.
47. 电动的adj.
48. 电子的 adj.
49. 消耗，耗费；消耗 vt.
50. 消费者 n.
51. 专指的，特指的，特别的adj.
52. 尤其，特别 adv
53. 吸收；理解；使全神贯注 vt.
54. 吸引（注意）的 ；使全神贯注的adj.
二． 必会短语
1. 同时；然而，可是
2. 对 关心
3.四处打听；多方询问
15. environmental
16. environment
17. operation
18. operate
19. quantity
20. quality
21. willing
22 Will
23. Arrival
24. arrive
25.illegally
26.illegal
27.customs
28.custom
29.impress
30.impression
31.impressive
32.decrease
33increase
34.measure
35.measurement
36. 36.illegal
37. legal
38. conservation
39. conserve
40. appreciate
41. appreciation
42. climate
43. climatic
44. climatology
45. electrical
46. electricity
47. electric
48. electricity
49. cosume
50. consumer
51. particular
52. particularly
53. absorb
54. absobed

1.at the same time
2.be cocerned about
3.ask around
4.keep in mind
5.pick up
6.give off
7.make space for
8.at all

4.记住
5.捡起，拾起；搭乘；振作起来
6.发出，放出
7.为 腾出地方
8.根本；究竟；确实

9. open the floor 自由发言
10.in addition 另外
11.wipe out 扫除，消灭
12.lay eggs 下蛋，产卵
13.have an effect on 对…有影响
14 cut back on 削减
15.environmentally friendly ways of living 环保式的生活方式
16.pick out 找出，挑选
17.regard\think of … as … 把…视作
18.the key to doing 做…的关键
the answer to doing …的答案
the solution to doing …的解决方式
the approach to doing …的途径
19take responsibility for = be responsible for 对…负责
20. prohibit\forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
21. raise cncern 引发关注
22.in the form of 以…的形式
23.be equipped with 装备有…
24.run out (of) 被用光
25.lead to \result in \bring about \set off \contribute to 导致
26.rely on = depend on 依赖
27.under way 在进行中
28. debate about sth 对…辩论
discuss sth 讨论…
29.atmosphere ①大气②氛围
30.increase to 增加到
increase by 增加了
He is 2 years older than me = He is older than me by 2 years.
31. ①sth benefit sb = sth be beneficial to sb = sth be of benefit to sb 某物对某人有益
②sb benefit from sth 某人从某事中获利
③for the benefit for = for the interest of 为了…的利益
32.What for? 为什么？
What’s more, 而且
So what? 那又怎样呢？
What’s up? 怎么啦？
How come? 怎么会发生这样的事呢？
33.on condition that 在…的条件下
be in good condition …状况良好
34. make an effort\efforts to do 努力做某事
make every effort to do 尽一切努力去做某事
spare no efforts to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
in an effort to do sth = in a gesture to do = in an attempt to do 为了…
35.appreciate sth 感激某物
thank sb for sth 因某事感激某人
appreciate doing = enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
36..do research into 研究
37..deal with 应付，处理
38.queue up 排队等候
39.encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
40.provide sb for sth. 为某人提供某物
41.in / with regard to 关于，至于
42.. let off 排放
43. in this case 在这种情况下
44.in particulat 尤其，特别
45.last but not least 最后但同样重要
46.do one’s part 尽自己的职责
书面表达 （一）
大多数人都希望自己受人欢迎，但并非每个人都能做到。你校为此在学生中进行了问卷。请根据以下调查结果，以How to be popular 为题，写一篇英语短文。
40% 的学生认为：
60% 的学生认为：
你的观点：
● 注重外表，着装时尚；保持良好的精神状态；
● 面带微笑，待人和善；
● 在各类活动中，积极表现。
● 诚实；善解人意，关心帮助他人；
● 做个好听众；
● 不说别人的坏话。
…
[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]

Many people desire to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal. What is the secret to popularity? We have conducted a survey among the students recently and got the following results.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
45%of the students surveyed believe that we should pay more attention to our appearance. We should make sure that we are dressed fashionably and in good spirits. In addition, if we always keep smiles on our faces and act in a friendly way towards others, people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed by our actions.
However, 55% of the students think a person popular with others is always honest and considerate. He is always ready to care for others and help others. It is also important for us to be a good listener. In this way, people will feel comfortable enough to get along with you. Above all, we must remember not to speak ill of others at any time.
In my opinion, no matter what we do, we are supposed to be ourselves. Only by being respectful of others can we earn their respect. Meanwhile, if we are trustworthy, I am sure popularity will come our way.
（二）

自从2009年哥本哈根世界气候大会召开以来，发展低碳经济一直是一个热门话题。最近，你班就这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下表内容写一篇报道，向校园网站投稿。
注意：1、文章开头已写好，不计入总字数；
2、字数：150左右。
3、参考词汇：可再生的 renewable

在我国实施低碳经济的必要性
1、 人们只重视经济发展，忽略环境保护
2、 随着汽车和工厂的增加，大量碳气体被排放，造成严重空气污染
3、 如果这种局面继续下去，自然资源会耗尽，环境会受到破坏

同学们的建议
1、 多种树，增加森林覆盖率
2、 开发可再生能源
3、 对废弃物进行进行循环利用

你的看法

（至少两点）

Since the Copenhagen Climate Conference was held in 2009, carrying out a low carbon economy has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion about it.
Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. At present, people pay more attention to economic growth than environmental protection. With the increase of cars and factories, large quantities of carbon gases are let off, causing serious air pollution. If the situation continues, natural resources will be used up and environment will be destroyed.
During the discussion, my classmates put forward the following suggestions about how to take a green development path. First, more trees should be planted to expand forest coverage. Second, clean and renewable energy should be developed. Third, many things that people throw away should be recycled and reused.
On a personal note, I think everyone should do his part to live a low carbon life. We should try to save every bit of water and electricity. We should use public transportation as much as possible. Besides, we should call on people around us to make contributions to creating a green homeland.
（三）
假设你是高二(1)班李华，参与学校英语校刊征稿活动，向全校同学推荐一个游戏网页。请根据下面提供的信息，介绍该网页的基本情况，并谈谈自己对此活动的感想。

网站基本情况
网站地址
http://
网站目的
1．扩大英语词汇量，提高英语水平。
2．帮助饥饿的儿童，表现你的爱心。
游戏规则
参加英语词汇游戏，每答对一题，网站赞助商便会向联合国世界精食计划署（WFP）捐献10粒大米。
你的感想
？
One possible version:
My dear fellow schoolmates, here I'm introducing you an interesting game website. It is aimed to help hungry children as well as enlarge the English vocabulary of the game players. Therefore, playing this game not only shows your love for others but also improve your English. Recently I find my English has made some progress since I started playing the games on it. If you are curious about it, please log on the website now. Then you may start to answer the questions on English words. For each answer you get right, the sponsor of the website will donate 10 grains of rice to the WFP.
I think the rice I donate may not make a big difference to end hunger in the world. However, if every day thousands of people earn grains of rice while having fun and learning on Freerice, the power will surely be greater. My dear schoolmates, do you want to try something different and meaningful? Join me and join Freerice!
（五）
假如你是李华，请根据下列图片和表格内容，用英文给你校校长写一封150词左右的建议信。
现状
吃饭时人太多，要排很长时间的队；还有不少同学插队与占位，这使很多同学没有吃饭的座位；
措施
禁止插队与占位；
各年级轮流吃饭，如：可以让高年级的同学晚十分钟去吃饭；
有条件的话，再建一个食堂；
…….
可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯、通顺。Dear Headmaster,
I’m writing to make some suggestions for improving the dining conditions of our school. Because too many students have lunch in the dining room and therefore it takes quite a long time to queue. Worse still, some even occupy seats for their friends or classmates or just jump the queue, which makes quite a few students unable to find tables to sit at.
Immediate measures must be taken to solve the problem. First, it must be forbidden to occupy seats and jump the queue. Second, students in different grades can take turns to have lunch. For example, those in higher grades can have lunch 10 minutes late. Anyway, the best way is to build a new dining room, if possible.
There are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for better future of our dining conditions.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua