考研英语例证题方法-PPT课件.pptx
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1、考考研英研英语阅读理解理解12000 passage21、微、微观阅读技巧技巧-标点符号的运用点符号的运用2、例、例证题解解题方法方法22000 passage2 55.What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?56.What does the example of India illustrate?57.The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because_.58.Which of the following w
2、ould be the best title for the passage?3Being a man has always been dangerous.There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity,and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men.But the great universal of male mortality is bein
3、g changed.Now,boy babies survive almost as well as girls do.55.What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?A A lack of mates.B A fierce competition.C A lower survival rate.D A defective gene.4This means that,for the first time,there will be an excess of boys in those c
4、rucial years when they are searching for a mate.More important,another chance for natural selection has been removed.Fifty years ago,the chance of a baby(particularly a boy baby)surviving depended on its weight.A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death.Today it makes almost no dif
5、ference.Since much of the variation is due to genes,one more agent of evolution has gone.52段段 There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide:stay alive,but have fewer children.Few people are as fertile as in the past.Except in some religious communities,very few women has 15 children.Nowadays t
6、he number of births,like the age of death,has become average.Most of us have roughly the same number of offspring.6专题讲解之解之 标点符号的运点符号的运用用7逗号:逗号:两个逗号之间,或一个逗号之后为补充说明的成分,非主干8逗号:逗号:两个逗号之间,或一个逗号之后为补充说明的成分,是非主干 00-1 2段 the making of semiconductors ,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of t
7、he new computer age ,was going to be the next casualty.96-5 1段 Scientific creationism ,which is being pushed by some for equal time in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given ,is based on religion,not science.9冒冒号:号:冒号前后,一般是从抽象到具体,冒号后面的内容解释前面的内容。10冒冒号:号:冒号前后,一般是从抽象到具体,
8、冒号后面的内容解释前面的内容。97-3 60.The word pervasive(line 1,paragraph 2)might mean _.A widespread B overwhelming C piercing D fashionableWe live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances(drugs)is pervasive :an aspirin to quiet a headache,some wine to be sociable,coffee to get going in th
9、e morning,a cigarette for the nerves.11冒冒号:号:冒号前后,一般是从抽象到具体,冒号后面的内容解释前面的内容。07-4 30.36.The statement“It never rains but it pours”is used to introduceA the fierce business competition.B the feeble boss-board relations.C the threat from news reports.D the severity of data leakageIt never rains but it p
10、ours.Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles,and improved their feeble corporation governance,a new problem threatens to earn them especially in America the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite :
11、data insecurity.12分号:分号:分号前后为并列关系。13分号:分号:分号前后为并列关系。03-4 2段段 Death is normal ;we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish,even under ideal conditions.00-2 2段段 For us,this means that evolution is over;the biological Utopia has arrived.14分号:分号:分号前后为并列关系。69.The sentence This is no flash in
12、 the pan(line 4,paragraph 3)means that _.A the low inflation rate will last for some timeB the inflation rate will soon riseC the inflation will disappear quicklyD there is no inflation at present97-5 3段段 This is no flash in the pan ;over the past couple of years,inflation has been consistently lowe
13、r than expected in Britain and America.15引号引号:1)引用)引用 2)反反语或或语意意转移移16引号:引号:1)引用)引用 2)反反语或或语义转移移 96-5 1段段 Scientific creationism,which is being pushed by some for equal time in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given,is based on religion,not science.67.Creationism in th
14、e passage refers to _.A evolution in its true sense as to the origin of the universeB a notion of the creation of religionC the scientific explanation of the earth formationD the deceptive theory about the origin of the universe1797-1 53.When Lloyd Nickson dies,he will _.A face his death with calm c
15、haracteristic of euthanasiaB experience the suffering of a lung cancer patientC have an intense fear of terrible sufferingD undergo a cooling off period of seven daysThe patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors.After a“cooling off”period of seven days,the patient can sign a certifi
16、cate of request.After 48 hours the wish for death can be met.For Lloyd Nickson,a 54-year-old Darwin.1808-4 For one thing,the South could not afford to part with its slaves.Owning slaves was“like having a large bank account,”says Wiencek,author of An Imperfect God:George Washington,His Slaves,and the
17、 Creation of America.The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,”including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.39.Which of the following is true according to the text?A S
18、ome Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.B Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.C Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.D Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.1908-4 For one thing,the South could not afford to part with its slaves.Owning slaves was“l
19、ike having a large bank account,”says Wiencek,author of An Imperfect God:George Washington,His Slaves,and the Creation of America.The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,”including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a
20、 man for purposes of congressional representation.39.Which of the following is true according to the text?A Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.B Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.C Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.D Slavery was regarded as a pec
21、uliar institution.202000 passage2 2段段212段段 There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide:stay alive,but have fewer children.Few people are as fertile as in the past.Except in some religious communities,very few women has 15 children.Nowadays the number of births,like the age of death,has becom
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