【步步高】2012版高考英语大一轮复习讲义-TB1A-Unit-6-Good-manners练习-大纲人教版.doc

Unit 6　Good manners
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home，they are sure________.
A．not B．not to
C．not to be D．not to be that
2．He is such a man who is always________ fault with other people.
A．putting B．seeking
C．finding D．looking for
3．Ladies and gentlemen，I’d like to propose a toast ________ the bride and bridegroom.
A．for B．at C．to D．towards
4．—Have you made an apology ________ him ________ breaking his MP5?
—Yes，I did yesterday.
A．for；to B．to；to
C．for；for D．to；for
5．One story in his books that left the deepest________ on me was Peddle in the Sky.
A．expression B．appeal
C．impression D．image
6．Production at the factory was ________ for as long as 10 hours because the electricity supply
was cut off.
A．disturbed B．bothered
C．interrupted D．unloaded
7．The man is weak in health，and is advised by the doctor ________ more exercise.
A．taking B．should take
C．took D．to take
8．The teacher stressed again that the students should not________ any important details while
retelling the story.
A．bring out B．let out
C．leave out D．make out
9．After a quick________ at the patient，the doctor ran for an ambulance.
A．glance B．glare
C．watch D．notice
10．All the students are busy________ ready for the final exams.
A．with getting B．for getting
C．getting D．to get
11．Some education experts advised strongly that schoolchildren ________ enough time to sleep
and play.
A．give B．should give
C．would be given D．be given
12．I’m afraid I must be off now；it is time that I________ my son at school.
A．must pick up B．picked up
C．have picked up D．will pick up
13．—Things in the market are getting more expensive now.
—It’s________ that the prices will continue to________.
A．certain；rise up B．certain；go up
C．sure；raise D．sure；be raised up
14．Is it true________ the rain stops，it will be as hot as in summer here?
A．when B．that when
C．whenever D．that
15．The idea seems good but it needs ________.
A．to try out B．being tried out
C．to be tried out D．trying on
Ⅱ.阅读理解
More women are graduating from colleges than men.The situation is causing some people to worry about the future.The trend could cause social problems，according to a report on July 8 by the Washington Post.
Women received about 57 percent of the bachelor’s degrees awarded this year from colleges and universities in the United States.The figure of 57 percent has been the highest since World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.During the war，many men were in the military.
The gap between men and women is greater among African Americans and Hispanics.Two African­American women receive a degree for every African­American man.Only 40 percent of Hispanics who get a degree are males.
The USA Department of Education estimates 698,000 females received bachelor’s degree this year.The number of male graduates was 529,000.The trend toward more female graduates began in the mid­1980s.Nobody seems to know why.However，many theories exist.
Researchers say the trend could lead to social problems.They also say this may indicate two things.It may reflect the increasing success of women.But it also may show the educational problems affecting men.
High school graduation rates are slightly lower for men than for women.Males also make up the vast majority of students in special education classes.
The Business Roundtable is studying the trend.The group is an organization of chief executives of some of the nation’s largest corporations.Susan Traiman is the director of the group’s education policy.Traiman said the nation couldn’t afford to let half its population fail to develop skills needed for the future.
16．Some people worry about the future because ________.
A．there are many social problems in America
B．more and more men don’t like the life in college
C．more African­American women receive a degree
D．fewer and fewer men receive a degree than women in America
17．Which one of the following statements is right according to this passage?
A．There must be something wrong with the education system.
B．40% of the Hispanics get a degree in America.
C．Nobody knows the reason why more women get a degree than men.
D．More than half of the men received bachelor’s degrees this year.
18．The underlined word “estimates” in the fourth paragraph means ________.
A．guesses B．explains
C．introduces D．discovers
19．What Susan Traiman said means that ________.
A．the nation should prevent the women from receiving further education
B．the nation would be too poor to develop its education
C．the nation didn’t have enough money for women’s further education
D．the nation should encourage men to develop skills for the future
20．What is the main subject discussed in the text?
A．Women are more successful in America than men.
B．More women than men are graduating from college.
C．Men are more successful in America than women.
D．There are two kinds of social problems in America.
Ⅲ.书面表达
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊的现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，
题为“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。
请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
作弊的主要原因
考试偏多、偏难
不用功，懒惰
取悦父母、老师
个人看法
作弊不对，违反校规
要诚实，努力学习
……
注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2.短文标题与开头已写好，但不计入总词数；
3.词数：100左右。
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
Nowadays more and more students are found to cheat in the exams.

答案
Ⅰ.1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C
得分策略

[经典例题]　—I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.
—How can that be？I did it ________ in class.
A．as told　　　　 B．as am told
C．as telling D．as I told
错因分析　做此题时，有些考生会马上想到as引导的定语从句，从而误选B。其实，此空格处是方式状语从句的省略，故答案为A。
[得分笔记]　在方式状语从句中，当其主语与主句的主语一致，谓语部分含有be时，可将从句的主语及be动词同时省略，因此，此处的as told是as I was told的省略。
Ⅱ.16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
得分策略
做阅读理解是非判断题时，如何进行正误辨析？
1．在对每个选项进行判断时，一定要在文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行认真比较、分析，不能凭空想象，胡乱猜测，一定要以文章提供的事实为依据。
2．只有完全符合文章意思的句子，方可判定为正确。那些基本意思相符，却仍有某一点不符的应判定为错误。
3．有些正误辨析题要从西方文化及历史背景入手解答，因此，多了解英美文化背景和习俗可以提高答题的正确率。
4．阅读短文时应捕捉内容要点，掌握文章主旨和作者意图，不要过分推敲语言点，否则难以做出正确的判断。
Ⅲ.参考范文

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
Nowadays more and more students are found to cheat in the exams.Reasons may vary from person to person.Anyway, they can be generalized as follows：
To begin with, with endless examinations flooding in, some students may have difficulty working them out.Also, some students are too lazy to focus their attention on their studies.Besides, others cheat for high scores to please their parents and teachers.
Personally，I think it is wrong to cheat in the exams，for one thing，it goes against the rules of schools; for another，it’ll result in the crisis of one’s honesty.Therefore, we should devote ourselves to study and try to make progress with our own efforts.
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