第十章定语从句.doc

第十章 定语从句
第一部分 近年高考题荟萃
2009年高考题
1.(09山东24)
Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
2.(09宁夏海南28)
She brought with her three friends, none of—— I had ever met before.
A. them B. who
C. whom D. these
3.(09江苏23)
Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when
C. which D. since
4.(09天津5)
A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
5.(09陕西11)
Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which
C. about which D. into which
6.(09上海34)
Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now .
A. where B. when C. there D. which
7.(09江西26)
The house (that/which) I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
8.(09四川20)
She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
9.(09辽宁23)
They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising
A. that B. when C. what D. which
10.(09福建24)
It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
11.(09浙江14)
I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
12.(09重庆34)
Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
13.(09湖南26)
I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
14.(09全国Ⅱ17)
My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
15.(09北京26)
—What do you think of teaching ,Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .
A. where B. which C. when D. that

2008年高考题
1.(08北京28)
I’ll give you my friend’s home address， I can be reached most evenings.
A.which B.when C.whom D.where
2.(08安徽26)
All the neighbors admire this family， the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A.why B.where C.which D.that
3.(08江西35)
Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have
resulted in changes in the law.
A.where B.when C.who D.which
4.(08湖南31)
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our control.
A.most of them B.most of which
C.most of what D.most of that
5.(08陕西13)
The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
6.(08四川4)
For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New
York is an example.
A.for which B.in which
C.of which D.from which
7.(08重庆21)
They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.where B.there C.which D.when
8.(08浙江8)
Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
9.(08福建31)
By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，
appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which B.on which
C.from which D.above which
10.(08江苏24)
The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
11.(08山东26)
Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when

2004-07年高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅰ22)
Some pre-school children go to a day care center， they learn simple games and songs.
A.then B.there C.while D.where
2.(07北京23)
We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people， most of are healthy.
A.that B.which C.what D.whom
3.(07上海37)
His movie won several awards at the film festival， was beyond his wildest dream.
A.which B.that C.where D.it
4.(07天津11)
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more
than hearing.
A.when B.whose C.which D.where
5.(07安徽34)
Last week， only two people came to look at the house， wanted to buy it.
A.none of them B.both of them
C.none of whom D.neither of whom
6.(07江西32)
After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
7.(07湖南32)
By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself， can be
very eye-opening and rewarding.
A.who B.which C.what D.that
8.(07陕西20)
Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A.which B.as C.why D.where
9.(07四川27)
It is reported that two schools， are being built in my hometown，will open next year.
A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which
10.(07北京23)
Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t.
A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/
11.(06天津12)
The Beatles， many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.
A.what B.that C.how D.as
12.(06天津14)
There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A.that B.which C.until D.if
13.(06辽宁25)
I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school，most were from Germany.
A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom
14.(06浙江13)
I was given three books on cooking，the first I really enjoyed.
A.of that B.of which C.that D.which
15.(06福建22)
Look out! Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A.whose B.which C.of which D.that
B组
1.(07重庆30)
Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be
controlled on purpose.
A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which
答案 B
解析 to a degree有点，稍微。句意为：人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。
2.(07浙江14)
Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street， used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.
A.that B.which C.who D.where
答案 B
解析 本题考查定语从句。前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chan’s restaurant，指物，又作定语从句的主语，故用which。
3.(07福建27)
The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.
A.when B.which C.that D.where
答案 D
解析 本题考查定语从句，且本句为分隔性定语从句。定语从句的先行词为the village，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
4.(07辽宁24)
Eric received training in computer for one year， he found a job in a big company.
A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this
答案 B
解析 此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。
5.(07江苏33)
He was educated at the local high school， he went on to Beijing University.
A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that
答案 A
解析 after which为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。
6.(07山东30)
—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm we worked.
A.that B.there C.which D.where
答案 D
解析 where在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
7.(07山东35)
The book was written in 1946， the education system has witnessed great changes.
A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when
答案 D
解析 since when=since 1946，此处用since来连接两个句子，主句要用现在完成时态。
8.(05湖北29)
Her sister has become a lawyer， she wanted to be.
A.who B.that C.what D.which
答案 D
解析 此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法，先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非
限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。
9.(05重庆32)
Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003， he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.
A.during which time B.for which timeC.during whose time D.by that time
答案 A
解析 由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from 1999 to 2003；题意为：从1999年到2003年马克是这所大学的学生，在这（4年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席，所缺词的意思为“在这期间”，故选A项。
10.(05山东30)
He was educated at a local grammar school， he went on to Cambridge.
A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this
答案 C
解析 after which为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。
11.(05江西25)
The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs
they are being trained.
A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which
答案 D
解析 本题考查定语从句。当that引导定语从句时，that前面不能加介词，因此可排A、B两项；train sb. for sth.意为“就……对某人进行专门训练”。
12.(05江苏32)
The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river
traffic is the heaviest.
A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which
答案 C
解析 at which在定语从句中作地点状语，where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
13.(05广东35)
Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.
A.that B.by which C.which D.in which
答案 D
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。从成分分析，空处缺少的是状语，首先排除A、C两项。再从题意分析，此处表示“在……情景中”，而不是表示“通过……”，因此用in which符合题意和语法要求。
14.(05辽宁28)
I walked in our garden， Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A.which B.when C.where D.that
答案 C
解析 where作为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。
15.(05上海40)
If a shop has chairs women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
答案 D
解析 先行词为chairs，其后为定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，相当于on which。句意为：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士们安置她们的丈夫，她们就会有更多时间购物了。
16.(05天津13)
Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from effects the people are still suffering.
A.that B.whose C.those D.what
答案 B
解析 考查定语从句关系词的用法。因为floods与effects为所属关系，因此应使用whose.
17.(05浙江2)
Jim passed the driving test， surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B.that C.this D.it
答案 A
解析 考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺作主语的关系代词which。that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，this和it不可用于引导从句。
18.(05福建35)
—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right，just the one you know I used to work for years.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
答案 C
解析 语意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全，又因 one 指代地点，故定语从句中缺少地点状语。所以应用 in which 或 where。
19.(05湖南27)
Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands.
A.that B.in which C.by which D.how
答案 B
解析 “介词+which+不定式”可作定语，其作用和定语从句差不多；“在商店里”要用介词in。
20.(04湖北29)
What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.
A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which
答案 A
解析 he said it是定语从句，其前省略了引导词that。
21.(04辽宁35)
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% are sold abroad.
A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that
答案 A
解析 根据前后两个分句的关系，后一分句是前一分句的定语从句，从而排除选项C、D；再根据部分与整体的表示法，排除B项，故答案选A项。
22.(04浙江35)
Anyway，that evening， I’ll tell you more about later，I ended up staying at
Rachel’s place.
A.when B.where C.what D.which
答案 D
解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，代指that evening，作about 的宾语。
23.(04江苏33)
is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.
A.Which B.When C.What D.As
答案 D
解析 本题考查定语从句。as 在句中指代 we have worked out the production plan 这件事；which 引导非限制性定语从句只能放在主句的后面；由于从句中缺少主语，所以不选 when；what 只能引导名词性从句。
24.(04全国Ⅰ23)
The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which
答案 C
解析 定语从句被分离出来以后应该是：My students acted in the English play at the New Year’s party.。
25.(04北京26)
George Orwell， was Eric Arthur，wrote many political novels and essays.
A.the real name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name
答案 D
解析 分析句子知此处需一关系代词；修饰名词时的关系代词用whose。故D项正确。

第二部分 各地联考题汇编
2009年联考题
1．（09北京市东城区高三二模试题）
It is really hard to find a nice place in this city we can have a picnic.
A．where B．that C．which D．when
答案 A
2．（09北京市海淀区高三二模）
They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened．
A．which B．what C．that D．when
答案 C
3．（09北京市西城区高三二模）
The small mountain village we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.
A．what B．where C．that D．which
答案 B
4．（09北京市宣武区高三二模）
He liked to go to dances and parties. he could have a good time just sitting and watching.
A．where B．when C．which D．why
答案 A
5．（09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测）
We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
答案 B
20090507
6. （09山东省聊城市高三二模）
Bay, Amazon and Wall Mart are popular websites ______ people can sell goods to each other.
A. where B. which C. when D. whose
答案 A
7．(09山东省诸城市高三二模)
Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _____ students got injured or killed while in school.
A．in which B．for which C．which D．when
答案 A
8．(09山东省淄博市高三二模)
Just as Kobe Bryant said, Yao Ming has built the bridge for all of us, ____ is not only for the sport of basketball, but for the different cultures of this world.
A．who B．it C．which D．that
答案 C
9．(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))
When young Tom cried，Father often told him that tears were signs of being weak _____a man wasn't supposed to be．
A．that B．which C．where D．whom
答案 B
10．(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)
Both the family and the society exceptional children live are often the key to
their -growth and development．
A．which B．what C．in which D．that
答案 C
11．(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)
The Sanlu milk powder incident happened in September 2008， many countries
around the world paid close attention to．
A．that B．when C．which D．what
答案 C
12．(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)
The beautiful village， we spent our holiday last month，lies at the foot of a mountain．
A．what B．that C．which D．where
答案 D
13. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)
As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction _______your team should develop．
A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which
答案 B
14．(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)
About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, they would sign a series of deals worth up to 15 billion U．S dollars．
A．when B．what C．which D．where
答案 D
15．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）
Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first ______
native language was not English but Dutch．
A．that B．whose C．Which D．where
答案 B
16．（09福建省厦门市高三一模试题）
We then moved to Parisin 2001， we lived for six years．
A．when B．where C．that D．there
答案 B
17. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）
I’m told